Greece: new EQF level 5 vocational training academies meet local labour needs

According to Law 5237/2025 (Government Gazette A’ 176, 13 October 2025), the vocational training academies (VTAs) are established to deliver programmes at Level 5 of the Hellenic qualifications framework (HQF), free of charge, offering modern, practice-oriented training aligned with the needs of local economies. VTAs expand provision in locally relevant specialisations, with a focus on strategic sectors such as agri-food, tourism, industry and technology. The programmes are designed to equip young people with solid knowledge, in-demand skills, and structured workplace-based learning supporting smoother transitions into employment.

VTAs are open to graduates of non-compulsory secondary education, including general upper secondary schools (general lyceums) and vocational upper secondary schools (vocational lyceums), as well as holders of equivalent qualifications from Greece and abroad.

Apprenticeships and internships constitute a mandatory, paid component of these training programmes, with full insurance coverage under the e-EFKA system. This ensures that learners gain hands-on experience while benefiting from social protection during their training period.

The first academy is expected to open in February 2026, creating new learning opportunities and strengthening cooperation between enterprises and the education system. A key innovation of the new framework is the binding protocol for academy founders, which requires them to employ at least 40% of graduates, establishing a direct pathway from training to employment.

Eligible entities that can establish VTAs include private enterprises, consortia, cooperatives, chambers of commerce, business associations, and non-profit organizations. Proposals are submitted to the General Secretariat for Vocational Education, Training and Lifelong Learning and reviewed by the Central Council for Vocational Education and Training. The final decision rests with the education minister, who may establish a VTA by ministerial decision.

With this reform, Greece advances the modernisation of vocational education, strengthens its labour market relevance and addresses youth employment challenges.

Read more:

• Law 5237/2025 (Government Gazette A’ 176, 13 October 2025) Establishment of Vocational Training Academies – Integration into the National System of Vocational Education and Training, other issues of vocational training and other provisions.
• Education news portal Esos.gr, [19.10.2025]: 13 questions and answers on the Vocational Training Academies.