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European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training

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  • Avaleht
  • Valdkonnad
    • Oskused ja tööturg
      • Oskused ja muutuvad ühiskonnad
      • Oskused ja muutuvad töökohad
      • Oskustega seotud põhimõtted ja tavad
      • Oskuste prognoosimine
    • Kutsehariduse teadmuskeskus
      • Kutseharidus noortele ning õpetajatele ja koolitajatele
      • Praktika
      • Täiskasvanute kutseharidus
      • Kutseharidust toetav poliitika – rahastamine, nõustamine, valideerimine
    • Kutsehariduse ja kvalifikatsioonide pakkumine
      • Kvalifikatsioonid ja tunnistused
      • Tulevased suundumused kutseharidussüsteemides ja -asutustes
      • Õpiväljundid
      • Kutseharidus ja piiriülesed kvalifikatsioonid
  • Väljaanded ja aruanded
    • Väljaanded
    • Riigipõhised aruanded
  • Veebivahendid
    • Cedefopi õpipoisiõppe kavade üleeuroopaline andmebaas
    • Mitteformaalse ja informaalse õppe valideerimise üleeuroopaline andmebaas
    • European skills and jobs survey
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    • European VET policy dashboard
    • Täiskasvanuõppe rahastamise andmebaas
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    • Juhendmaterjalid
    • Oskuste prognoos
    • Oskuste teave
    • Oskused-OVATE
    • Euroopa kutsehariduse andmebaas
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    • Kutsehariduse vahendikomplekt haridussüsteemist varakult lahkumise käsitlemiseks
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    • Skills and changing societies
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  • Kutsehariduse teadmuskeskus
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  • Image
    logo-vet-key-data-r.png
    Kutsehariduse põhinäitajad

    Kutsehariduse põhinäitajad annavad ajakohastatud, kokkuvõtliku ja rahvusvaheliselt võrreldava statistilise ülevaate kutseharidusest Euroopas üksikute riikide ja ELi kohta tervikuna.

    Põhinäitajatega luuakse kvaliteetne andmeraamistik, mis hõlmab esma- ja jätku-kutseõppe, täiskasvanuõppe ja oskuste arendamise strateegilisi aspekte ning nende konteksti. Kasutajatel on võimalik pääseda andmetele ligi ja neid alla laadida ning kasutada andmete visualiseerimist, et võrrelda riikide ja suundumuste arengut ajas.

    Andmete visualiseerimisel esitatakse kutsehariduse põhinäitajad tabelite ja diagrammidena, nagu graafikud, kaardid, tulpdiagrammid ja ajajooned. Andmeid saab valida kas näitaja või riigi järgi. Andmeid saab ka eksportida eri vormingutesse.

    Key indicators on vocational education and training (VET) provide an updated, concise and internationally comparable statistical picture of VET in Europe, for individual countries and the EU overall. The European VET policy dashboard presents, visually, progress by the EU and its Member States towards quantitative targets agreed for the 2021-2025/2030 European VET policy cycle.

    Access to

    Data visualisation

    Data methodology

    Key indicators on VET methodology

    EN

    Source projects

    VET statistics and indicators

    Related projects

    Opinion survey on vocational education and training in Europe

    Highlighted content

    • Publications
    • News
    • Articles
    • Image
      Publication
      February 2021
      The role of work-based learning in VET and tertiary education
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      Publication
      February 2020
      On the way to 2020: data for vocational education and training policies
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      Publication
      June 2019
      Continuing vocational training in EU enterprises
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      Publication
      February 2017
      On the way to 2020: data for vocational education and training policies
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      Publication
      December 2015
      Unequal access to job-related learning: evidence from the adult education survey
    • Image
      Publication
      November 2015
      Job-related adult learning and continuing vocational training in Europe
    View more
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      News
      01 JUN 2020
      Coronavirus boosts interest in online learning
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      News
      23 APR 2018
      Updated VET statistics available on Cedefop website
    • Image
      News
      30 MAR 2017
      VET data for European countries presented by indicators
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      News
      14 OCT 2014
      Adult skills and VET: further findings from the OECD Survey of Adult Skills
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      News
      25 SEP 2014
      New data comparing literacy rates in general and vocational education
    View more
    • Image
      Data insights
      01 Feb 2018
      36. How many jobs will be taken by those with medium/high-level qualifications?
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      Data insights
      01 Feb 2018
      35. How many low-educated adults are employed?
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      Data insights
      01 Feb 2018
      34. How many adults are employed?
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      Data insights
      01 Feb 2018
      33. How many adults have a low level of education?
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      Data insights
      01 Feb 2018
      32. How many recent graduates are employed?
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      Data insights
      01 Feb 2018
      31. How likely are young people to be unemployed?
    View more
  • Image
    logo-opinion-survey-on-vet-r.png
    Kutsehariduse arvamusuuring

    Cedefopi kutsehariduse arvamusuuringus uuritakse ELi kodanike teadlikkust ja arvamusi kutsehariduse ligitõmbavuse ja tulemuslikkuse kohta ning vaadeldakse keskhariduse omandamisel (tavaliselt vanuses 16–18) saadud isiklikke kogemusi.

    2019. aastal korraldati teine arvamusuuring, milles uuriti täiskasvanute arvamusi täiskasvanuhariduse ja jätku-kutseõppe kohta.

    Cedefop's opinion survey on vocational education and training (VET) examines EU citizens' awareness and opinions on VET's attractiveness and effectiveness and considers their personal experiences when students at upper secondary level, (typically from age 16 to 18).

    • Highlights
    • Awareness and conceptualisation of VET
    • Attractiveness
    • Experience / Satisfaction
    • Outcomes / Effectiveness

    Access to

    Data visualisation

    Data methodology

    Methodology of the opinion survey on VET

    EN

    Source projects

    Opinion survey on vocational education and training in Europe

    Highlighted content

    • Publications
    • Events
    • News
    • Image
      Publication
      November 2020
      Briefing note - Adult learning and continuing vocational education and training valued by Europeans
    • Image
      Publication
      October 2020
      Perceptions on adult learning and continuing vocational education and training in Europe
    • Image
      Publication
      December 2017
      Cedefop opinion survey on vocational education and training in Europe
    • Image
      Publication
      October 2017
      Cedefop European public opinion survey on vocational education and training
    View more
    • Image
      Event
      23 FEB 2017
      to
      24 FEB 2017
      Understanding public opinion on vocational education and training (VET)
    View more
    • Image
      news on vet france
      News
      26 JUL 2021
      France: 2021 opinion survey on continuing vocational education and training
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      Training for adults
      News
      19 MAY 2021
      Spanish adults believe that investment in their learning should be a priority
    • Image
      News
      10 NOV 2020
      Governments should prioritise investment in learning for adults, new Cedefop survey says
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      News
      02 AUG 2019
      VET, an underused route to a good job in Greece
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      News
      23 JAN 2019
      Cedefop VET opinion survey country reports available online
    View more
  • Image
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    Euroopa oskuste indeks

    Euroopa oskuste indeks (ESI) on Cedefopi liitnäitaja, millega mõõdetakse ELi oskuste süsteemide toimivust. Indeksiga mõõdetakse riikide kaugust ideaalolukorrast. Ideaalolukorraks on valitud seitsme aasta jooksul riikide seas saavutatud parim tulemus. Ideaalolukorda esindab skaalal arv 100; kõigi riikide hinded arvutatakse ja neid võrreldakse sellega. Euroopa oskuste indeks koosneb kolmest sambast: oskuste arendamine, kasutuselevõtt ja vastavusse viimine tööturu vajadustega, millest igaüks mõõdab oskuste süsteemi erinevat aspekti. Euroopa oskuste indeksi aluseks on 15 individuaalset näitajat erinevatest rahvusvahelistest andmekogumitest.

    Euroopa oskuste indeks on Cedefopi liitnäitaja, millega mõõdetakse ELi oskuste süsteemide toimivust.

     

    • Skills development
    • Skills activation
    • Skills matching
    • Country

    Access to

    Data visualisation

    Data methodology

    ESI 2020 technical report

    EN

    Source projects

    European skills index

    Highlighted content

    • Publications
    • Events
    • News
    • Image
      Publication
      December 2019
      European skills index
    • Image
      Publication
      May 2019
      2018 European skills index
    • Image
      Publication
      September 2018
      Briefing note - Cedefop’s European skills index: new tool for informed policy-making
    View more
    • Image
      Event
      13 APR 2021
      Getting the future right: Towards smarter and people-centred skills intelligence
    • Image
      Event
      27 SEP 2018
      Introducing the European skills index
    View more
    • Image
      Jasper van Loo - Slovenia skills intelligence workshop, Ljubljana, 4/7/2022
      News
      15 JUL 2022
      Room for growth for skills intelligence in Slovenia
    • Image
      Cedefop Executive Director briefing the EESC SOC - 22/6/2022
      News
      22 JUN 2022
      Cedefop responding to megatrends – tackling disruption
    • Image
      Cedefop 2022 European skills index
      News
      25 FEB 2022
      Cedefop 2022 European skills index out
    • Image
      News
      09 JUN 2021
      Working from home during the pandemic: a solid skills system may do the trick
    • Image
      News
      20 MAY 2021
      Skillsnet e-bulletin: January - April 2021
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      News
      13 APR 2021
      Next-generation skills intelligence to drive recovery in Europe
    View more
  • Image
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    Oskuste prognoos

    Cedefopi oskuste prognoosidega pakutakse kvantitatiivseid prognoose tööhõive tulevikusuundumuste kohta majandussektorite ja ametirühmade lõikes. Hinnatakse ka elanikkonna ja tööjõu haridustasemete tulevikusuundumusi. Cedefopi prognoosides kasutatakse ühtlustatud rahvusvahelisi andmeid ja ühtset metodoloogilist lähenemisviisi, et võrrelda riigiüleselt tööhõivesuundumusi sektorite, kutsealade ja kvalifikatsioonide kaupa.

    Cedefopi oskuste prognoosid on rahvusvaheliselt võrreldavad prognoosid, mis käsitlevad tulevasi tööhõivesuundumusi majandussektorites ja ametirühmades ning elanikkonna ja tööjõu haridustasemeid.

    • Labour force
    • Employment
    • Job openings
    • Country
    • Occupation
    • Sector

    Access to

    Data visualisation

    Data methodology

    Skills supply and demand in Europe

    EN

    Skills supply and demand in Europe

    EN

    Source projects

    Skills forecast

    Highlighted content

    • Publications
    • Events
    • News
    • Image
      Publication
      April 2021
      Digital, greener and more resilient
    • Image
      Publication
      July 2020
      Briefing note - Online working and learning in the coronavirus era
    • Image
      Publication
      December 2019
      Skills forecast
    • Image
      Publication
      December 2018
      Skills forecast: trends and challenges to 2030
    • Image
      Publication
      June 2018
      Briefing note - Less brawn, more brain for tomorrow's workers
    View more
    • Image
      Event
      20 APR 2021
      Digital skills post-covid19 - Shifting gears in the digital transition
    • Image
      Event
      15 APR 2021
      Workshop Cedefop skills forecasts - Going beyond understanding long-term trends
    • Image
      Event
      13 APR 2021
      Getting the future right: Towards smarter and people-centred skills intelligence
    • Image
      event image
      Event
      04 FEB 2021
      Skills governance in Slovenia
    • Image
      Event
      19 OCT 2020
      Skills forecast: insights from the 2020 release
    View more
    • Image
      Cedefop Executive Director briefing the EESC SOC - 22/6/2022
      News
      22 JUN 2022
      Cedefop responding to megatrends – tackling disruption
    • Image
      Supporting skills governance in Slovenia
      News
      09 NOV 2021
      Supporting skills governance in Slovenia
    • Image
      News
      20 MAY 2021
      Skillsnet e-bulletin: January - April 2021
    • Image
      News
      05 MAY 2021
      More investment in EU health sector needed to serve growing elderly population, Cedefop finds
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      News
      13 APR 2021
      Next-generation skills intelligence to drive recovery in Europe
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      Skills intelligence to be focus of Cedefop conference
      News
      29 MAR 2021
      Skills intelligence to be focus of Cedefop conference
    View more
  • Image
    logo-ovate-r.png
    Skills-OVATE

    Skills-OVATE annab 28 Euroopa riigi veebipõhiste töökuulutuste põhjal tööandjatele vajalike töökohtade ja oskuste üksikasjalikku teavet. See põhineb Cedefopi ja Eurostati koostööl veebiteabe keskuse Web Intelligence Hub raames. Külastage projekti lehte, et tutvuda värskeimate uudiste ja väljaannetega veebipõhiste töökuulutuste valdkonnas tehtud töö kohta.

    Skills-OVATE annab 28 Euroopa riigi veebipõhiste töökuulutuste põhjal tööandjatele vajalike töökohtade ja oskuste teavet.

    • Online job markets
    • Skill insights
    • Occupation insights
    • Sector insights
    • Region insights

    Access to

    Data visualisation

    Source projects

    Skills in online job advertisements

    Highlighted content

    • Publications
    • Events
    • News
    • Articles
    • Image
      Publication
      April 2021
      Briefing note - Trends, transitions and transformation
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      Publication
      March 2021
      Perspectives on policy and practice
    • Image
      Publication
      April 2019
      Briefing note - The skills employers want!
    • Image
      Publication
      April 2019
      The online job vacancy market in the EU
    • Image
      Publication
      April 2019
      Online job vacancies and skills analysis
    View more
    • Image
      Event
      20 APR 2021
      Digital skills post-covid19 - Shifting gears in the digital transition
    • Image
      Event
      15 APR 2021
      Workshop Online job advertisements - Gaining real-time insights into skill trends
    • Image
      Event
      13 APR 2021
      Getting the future right: Towards smarter and people-centred skills intelligence
    • Event
      20 MAR 2018
      to
      21 MAR 2018
      Real-time labour market information and skill requirements
    • Image
      Event
      18 SEP 2017
      to
      19 SEP 2017
      From prototype to production
    View more
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      Cedefop Executive Director at the European Parliament's Committee on Employment and Social Affairs - 24/1/2023
      News
      24 JAN 2023
      The European Year of Skills brings Cedefop centre-stage
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      Powering the European digital transition - 9-14 December 2022
      News
      19 DEC 2022
      Propelling Europe’s digital future
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      Green transition
      News
      15 DEC 2022
      EU Agencies working together to support the green transition
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      What online job ads show about Ukrainians in the EU
      News
      02 NOV 2022
      What online job ads show about Ukrainians in the EU
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      Coworking space
      News
      18 OCT 2022
      On the road to recovery: online job ads more than twice as high compared to 2019
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      Skills-OVATE 2021
      News
      05 MAY 2022
      Post-pandemic recovery in sight for Europe’s labour market
    View more
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      What online job ads show about Ukrainians in the EU
      Data insights
      02 Nov 2022
      Online job advertisements for Ukrainian workers
    View more
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    Uuringu Crowdlearn andmekogum

    Cedefopi uuringu CrowdLearn andmekogum põhineb veebiplatvormide sektoris tööjõuteenuseid pakkuvate töötajate (rahvatöötajate) esindusliku valimi uuringul, mis korraldati viies ELi liikmesriigis ja Ühendkuningriigis ning koguti peamistelt veebipõhiselt tööplatvormidelt. Uuringus vaadeldakse rahvatöötajate oskuste arendamise, õppimise ja oskuste tööturu vajadustega vastavusse viimise tavasid.

    Cedefopi uuringu CrowdLearn andmekogum põhineb veebiplatvormide sektoris tööjõuteenuseid pakkuvate töötajate (rahvatöötajate) esindusliku valimi uuringul, mis korraldati viies ELi liikmesriigis ja Ühendkuningriigis ning koguti peamistelt veebipõhiselt tööplatvormidelt. Uuringus vaadeldakse rahvatöötajate oskuste arendamise, õppimise ja oskuste tööturu vajadustega vastavusse viimise tavasid.

    Access to

    Source projects

    Digitalisation, AI and the future of work

    Highlighted content

    • Publications
    • Events
    • Articles
    • Image
      Publication
      July 2021
      Skill development in the platform economy
    • Image
      Publication
      September 2020
      Developing and matching skills in the online platform economy
    View more
    • Image
      Event
      10 DEC 2019
      Skill development of workers in the platform economy: anticipating the future of work and learning
    View more
    • Blog article
      19 JUL 2019
      Crowdlearn: online platform work and skills
    View more
  • Image
    logo ESJS tool
    Second European skills and jobs survey data

    Cedefop’s ESJS collects representative information on skill needs/tasks in jobs and drivers of skill mismatches of EU adult workers.

    You can find here data and key breakdowns from the second European skills and jobs survey (ESJS2, 2021), focused on digitalisation and skill mismatches in European labour markets, in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.

    ESJS2 microdata are not yet publicly available.

    Cedefop’s ESJS collects representative information on skill needs/tasks in jobs and drivers of skill mismatches of EU adult workers.

    You can find here data and key breakdowns from the second European skills and jobs survey (ESJS2, 2021), focused on digitalisation and skill mismatches in European labour markets, in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.

    ESJS2 microdata are not yet publicly available.

    Access to

    Data visualisation

    Source projects

    European skills and jobs survey (ESJS)

    Highlighted content

    • Publications
    • News
    • Articles
    • Image
      Artifact
      Publication
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      Setting Europe on course for a human digital transition
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      Challenging digital myths
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      EU jobs at highest risk of Covid-19 social distancing
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      Data insights
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      #ESJsurvey INSIGHTS No 9 - The great divide
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      Figure 1 Past and anticipated employment growth rates in ICT and all industries, 2005-25, EU28
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      23 Nov 2016
      #ESJsurvey INSIGHTS No 8 - Rise of the machines
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      Figure 1: Share of EU adult workers who thought their skills were lower than required by their job at the start of their current jobs, 2014, EU28
      Data insights
      26 Sep 2016
      #ESJsurvey INSIGHTS No 7 - EU workforce: overeducated yet underskilled?
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      Figure 1 Combined use of skills recognition, validation, career guidance and skills intelligence activities by EU Member State, 2014, EU28
      Data insights
      08 Jun 2016
      #ESJsurvey INSIGHTS No 6 - Tools for a new #EUSkillsAgenda: a tale of synergy or isolation?
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      Figure 1 Reasons for accepting current job, EU adult employees, 2014, EU28
      Data insights
      30 May 2016
      #ESJsurvey INSIGHTS No 5 - A 'New skills agenda for Europe': What are the key challenges?
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      Figure 1: Average skills development by years of employer tenure, 2014, EU28
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      #ESJsurvey INSIGHTS No 4 - Skills development thrives in organisations offering varied learning opportunities and long-term perspectives
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    Cedefop’s ESJS collects representative information on skill needs/tasks in jobs and drivers of skill mismatches of EU adult workers.

    The microdata of Cedefop’s first ESJS (2014) are publicly available and can be downloaded for free (in SPSS format), conditional on completion of an online access registration form.

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    Cedefop’s ESJS collects representative information on skill needs/tasks in jobs and drivers of skill mismatches of EU adult workers.

    You can find here the microdata of the first European skills and jobs survey (2014), focused on understanding skill mismatches after the Great Financial Crisis.

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    Skills, qualifications and jobs in the EU: the making of a perfect match?

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    European skills and jobs survey (ESJS)

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      Insights into skill shortages and skill mismatch
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      Briefing note - People, machines, robots and skills
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      Skills, qualifications and jobs in the EU: the making of a perfect match?
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      Getting the future right: Towards smarter and people-centred skills intelligence
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      Meeting of the 2nd European skills and jobs survey (ESJS) expert group
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      Launch of 2nd Cedefop European skills and jobs survey
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      Maximising skills for jobs and jobs for skills
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      Cedefop Executive Director Jürgen Siebel - exchange of views with the EESC - 30/1/2023
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      'Permaskilling' to tackle the permacrisis
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      Skillsnet e-bulletin: January - April 2021
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      Next-generation skills intelligence to drive recovery in Europe
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      Skills intelligence to be focus of Cedefop conference
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      Skills intelligence to be focus of Cedefop conference
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      Skillsnet e-bulletin: September – December 2020
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      Skillsnet e-bulletin: April – August 2020
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      Figure 1 Level of ICT skills needed to do the job, adult employees, 2014, EU-28
      Data insights
      02 Feb 2017
      #ESJsurvey INSIGHTS No 9 - The great divide
    • Image
      Figure 1 Past and anticipated employment growth rates in ICT and all industries, 2005-25, EU28
      Data insights
      23 Nov 2016
      #ESJsurvey INSIGHTS No 8 - Rise of the machines
    • Image
      Figure 1: Share of EU adult workers who thought their skills were lower than required by their job at the start of their current jobs, 2014, EU28
      Data insights
      26 Sep 2016
      #ESJsurvey INSIGHTS No 7 - EU workforce: overeducated yet underskilled?
    • Image
      Figure 1 Combined use of skills recognition, validation, career guidance and skills intelligence activities by EU Member State, 2014, EU28
      Data insights
      08 Jun 2016
      #ESJsurvey INSIGHTS No 6 - Tools for a new #EUSkillsAgenda: a tale of synergy or isolation?
    • Image
      Figure 1 Reasons for accepting current job, EU adult employees, 2014, EU28
      Data insights
      30 May 2016
      #ESJsurvey INSIGHTS No 5 - A 'New skills agenda for Europe': What are the key challenges?
    • Image
      Figure 1: Average skills development by years of employer tenure, 2014, EU28
      Data insights
      29 Mar 2016
      #ESJsurvey INSIGHTS No 4 - Skills development thrives in organisations offering varied learning opportunities and long-term perspectives
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