Thematic category All
Country All
Type of development All
Target group Trainers
Subsystem All
European priorities in VET All
Stage of development All
  • Strategy/Action plan
  • Regulation/Legislation
  • Practical measure/Initiative
  • Design
  • Legislative process
  • Approved/Agreed
  • Pilot
  • Implementation
  • Discontinued
  • Completed
Displaying 1 - 100 of 285 policy developments
Export selected items to PDF
Title Country Type

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The objective of the Prison Education Taksforce is to ensure education and upskilling opportunities to support prisoner rehabilitation and employment, post release.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The Prison Education Taskforce is co-chaired by the Minister for Law Reform and the Minister for Further and Higher Education, Research Innovation and Science. The Taskforce includes representatives from both government departments, the Irish Prison Service, SOLAS (the national agency for Further Education and Training), the National Apprenticeship Office, the Probation Service, the University of Maynooth and former prisoners.

The Taskforce is implementing innovative approaches in prison...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Department of Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science (DFHERIS)
  • Department of Justice
  • Further Education and Training Authority (SOLAS)
  • Irish Prison Service
  • National Apprenticeship Office (NAO)
  • Education and Training Boards Ireland (ETBI)
  • University of Maynooth
  • National Adult Literacy Agency
ID number
48931
View details
Ireland Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The OCED report reviewed Ireland's existing National Skills Strategy to 2025 and how it may need to be adapted, identifying priorities and recommendations specifically for the Irish context. The report itself was not intended as an implementation plan, and further work was required by Irish stakeholders to progress the recommendations in the OECD report.

The National Skills Council (NSC) was established following the recommendations of the OECD Skills Review for Ireland, with the objective of...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

A review was conducted in partnership with the OECD. The review concentrated on four areas:

  • balance in skills;
  • lifelong learning;
  • innovation;
  • governance.

The report identified four priorities:

Priority 1: Securing a balance in skills through a responsive and diversified supply of skills.

Priority 2: Fostering greater participation in lifelong learning in and outside the workplace.

Priority 3: Leveraging skills to drive innovation and strengthen firm performance.

Priority 4: Strengthening skills...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Department of Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science (DFHERIS)
  • National Skills Council (NSC)
ID number
48925
View details
Ireland Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The aim of the Construction Safety Licencing Bill is to reform and modernise the existing model for the sector, to make construction an even safer industry to work in, and to make the industry more attractive to future workers.

Safety skills will be embedded into worker skills development, and make safety management easier for employers.

The legislation will also recognise workers who are not qualified (either through apprenticeship or professional qualifications), but have relevant...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The legislation was developed as a matter of urgency following targeted consultation with key construction industry stakeholders in 2022. The draft legislation was published in 2023 and is progressing through the Irish Parliament to pass into law.

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Department of Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science (DFHERIS)
ID number
48911
View details
Ireland Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

To adopt a learner-centred ethos and to tailor both learning and supports to meet the needs of learners, with consistent, integrated, and appropriate supports offered to all learners, in all FET settings. Thus, wherever possible the necessary supports should be available independently of the specific FET programme on which the learner is enrolled and engaged. This process can be aided by appropriate IT systems and, in line with the digital transformation and upgrading of infrastructure that...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The position paper of this policy is underpinned by a Universal Design (UD) approach and aligns with the Public Sector Equality and Human Rights Duty.

The Framework to implement the policy outlines the enhancement of the overall learner experience within FET by:

  1. develop & standardise supports and apply good practices;
  2. integrate supports via Universal Design (UD);
  3. technology to address support needs;
  4. more consistent & reflective financial supports;
  5. cross-FET Programme Independent Learner...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Further Education and Training Authority (SOLAS)
  • Education and Training Boards Ireland (ETBI)
  • Cavan Monaghan Education and Training Board (CMETB)
  • City of Dublin Education and Training Board (CDETB)
  • Cork Education and Training Board (CETB)
  • Donegal Education and Training Board (DETB)
  • Dublin Dun Laoghaire Education and Training Board (DDLETB)
  • Kerry Education and Training Board (KETB)
  • Kilkenny Carlow Education and Training Board (KCETB)
  • Kildare Wicklow Education and Training Board (KWETB)
  • Laois Offaly Education and Training Board (LOETB)
  • Longford Westmeath Education and Training Board (LWETB)
  • Louth Meath Education and Training Board (LMETB)
  • Galway Roscommon Education and Training Board (GRETB)
  • Mayo Sligo and Leitrim Education and Training Board (MSLETB)
  • Tipperary Education and Training Board (TETB)
  • Waterford Wexford Education and Training Board (WWETB)
ID number
48843
View details
Ireland Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

This is the first national Further Education & Training (FET) Strategy for the Green Transition and aims to shape the response and contribution of the sector towards meeting Ireland's climate action targets to halve Ireland's greenhouse gas emissions by 2030.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The strategy was developed by SOLAS, in partnership with consultants KPMG and in consultation with Ireland's sixteen (16) Education and Training Boards (ETBs), public bodies, government departments and key industry stakeholders. The strategy examines crucial sectors including construction, agriculture, transport, energy, hospitality, and finance, identifies critical skills gaps, and presents strategic and sector specific recommendations. The strategy also outlines ways in which FET can equip...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Further Education and Training Authority (SOLAS)
  • Department of Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science (DFHERIS)
ID number
48773
View details
Ireland Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

Community education takes a holistic, learner-centred approach and incorporates both formal and informal learning, addressing learners' personal development and building skills while offering educational opportunities through simplified pathways and the possibility of moving forward into the FET system and beyond. Community education fosters social cohesion and active citizenship, playing an important role in supporting a democratic society.

The Framework gives a foundation to help shape how...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Developing the framework was a collective and collaborative process by the whole of the FET sector, focussing on the needs of learners, who were also a key stakeholder and consulted during the process of drafting the framework.

A writing group was set up that included many different stakeholders in the FET Sector. This group was an important space to discuss ideas and challenges and was imperative for shaping the final content.

There was a 12-month development process, comprising four...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Further Education and Training Authority (SOLAS)
  • Department of Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science (DFHERIS)
  • Department of Rural and Community Development
  • Pobal
  • Cavan Monaghan Education and Training Board (CMETB)
  • City of Dublin Education and Training Board (CDETB)
  • Cork Education and Training Board (CETB)
  • Donegal Education and Training Board (DETB)
  • Dublin Dun Laoghaire Education and Training Board (DDLETB)
  • Kerry Education and Training Board (KETB)
  • Kildare Wicklow Education and Training Board (KWETB)
  • Kilkenny Carlow Education and Training Board (KCETB)
  • Laois Offaly Education and Training Board (LOETB)
  • Longford Westmeath Education and Training Board (LWETB)
  • Louth Meath Education and Training Board (LMETB)
  • Mayo Sligo and Leitrim Education and Training Board (MSLETB)
  • Tipperary Education and Training Board (TETB)
  • Waterford Wexford Education and Training Board (WWETB)
  • Education and Training Boards Ireland (ETBI)
  • Adult Learning Association (AONTAS)
  • Community Education Facilitators' Association (CEFA)
ID number
48740
View details
Ireland Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

To highlight the opportunities for Vocational Education and Training organisations to enhance Transversal Skills through participation in Erasmus+ funded mobility projects and examine the value of Erasmus+ mobility opportunity as a mechanism for the acquisition of Transversal Skills for VET learners and staff.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The above report was carried out under the direction of the National VET Team. VET Team is a national panel of key experts from across the Further Education and Training sector that advises Léargas on VET practice, policy, recognition and accreditation of skills. The purpose of the VET Team is to promote and support the implementation of EU VET tools in projects funded by Erasmus+.

The report explored the concept of transversal skills to establish consensus in terms of definition and identify...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Leargas
  • Leargas National VET Team
ID number
48718
View details
Ireland Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

In 2023, the Innovation and Collaboration fund opened for applications to progress the ALL Strategy.

As part of the application, projects had to evidence: collaboration and partnership between organisations; innovative approaches; meaningful benefits for adults with unmet literacy, numeracy and digital literacy needs; and good value for money and no duplication of work already happening.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The 2023 Innovation and Collaboration Fund was EUR 1 million, with the maximum grant of EUR 50 000.

Organisations that work in the public, not-for-profit, community and voluntary sector were eligible to apply. A minimum of two organisations working together in partnership were required to make an application, with one organisation as the lead applicant, and the other organisation(s) as the partner(s).

The target groups for the ALL Innovation and Collaboration Fund included:

  • older adults (55+),
  • ...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Further Education and Training Authority (SOLAS)
  • Department of Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science (DFHERIS)
ID number
48697
View details
Ireland Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The purpose of the Strategic vision for the development of dual VET (DVET) in Bulgaria-2030 (hereinafter Strategic vision for the development of DVET) is to formulate goals, scope and tools for the public policies in the country, for achieving a successful national model of DVET. The vision aims to contribute achieving the following goals:

  1. DVET should be the leading VET pathway at upper secondary education level by 2030;
  2. DVET should be comprehensively and sustainably integrated into the...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The Strategic vision for the development of dual VET (DVET) in Bulgaria-2030 (hereinafter Strategic vision for the development of DVET) was drafted by an expert team, with the financial support of the Fund for the preparation of support measures under the Swiss-Bulgarian cooperation programme. It outlines the general framework for the development of dual VET until 2030, and corresponds to the main strategic documents for the development of education, training and learning in the country,...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Science
ID number
48669
View details
Bulgaria Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The project's objectives are:

  1. Enhancing quality and standardisation: develop scientifically robust, high-quality training guides for 130 approved specialisations and future ones and establish a standardised methodology for creating and updating training guides, educational materials, and exam topics banks.
  2. Alignment with Job profiles: use certified occupational profiles, ESCO skills databases, and international vocational education practices to ensure relevance and applicability,...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The project is a comprehensive initiative to update and develop educational materials for SAEK (Former IEK) programmes. It is expected to include three distinct actions:

  1. Conducting a study to investigate the characteristics, specificities, and challenges in the field of initial vocational education.
  2. Developing an educational methodology and producing training guides and educational materials based on it. This action includes the development of a training guide for both learners and trainers,...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • General Secretariat for VET, Lifelong Learning and Youth
  • National Organisation for Certification of Qualifications and Vocational Guidance (EOPPEP)
ID number
48636
View details
Greece Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

Since the introduction of the new VET Act in 2019, numerous legislations, projects, and programmes have been launched to enhance the attractiveness, modernisation, and innovation of VET. VET must adapt to a rapidly changing world and the needs of the labour market, as well as new technologies. Consequently, it is crucial to increase the attractiveness of VET through innovative and modern solutions to facilitate a successful generational change. Through these measures, the VET Act in force...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

This policy development focuses on enhancing the innovation, attractiveness, and modernisation of VET in Hungary. It aims to achieve this through specific initiatives such as:

Integration of modern technologies: implementing digital tools and resources in VET programmes to ensure that students gain relevant professional knowledge and soft skills needed by the industry 4.0;

Cooperation with industry: establishing partnerships with key economic actors to create apprenticeship opportunities that...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Culture and Innovation
  • Ministry of Agriculture
  • IKK Innovative Training Support Center (IKK Nonprofit Plc.)
ID number
48443
View details
Hungary Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The key objectives of the policy development include:

  1. enhancing teachers' competencies in AI and digital education;
  2. supporting the adoption of blended learning approaches in VET schools;
  3. strengthening schools' strategic capacities for digital transformation;
  4. developing and sharing innovative teaching resources;
  5. establishing self-learning communities among educators.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Towards achieving these goals, several projects have been developed to support teachers in acquiring the necessary competencies, integrating digital technologies into teaching, and enhancing the overall quality of education.

Artificial Intelligence for Teachers (AI4T) (2021-2024)

The AI4T Erasmus+ K3 project, collaboratively developed by France (coordinator), Slovenia, Italy, Ireland, and Luxembourg, aimed to train teachers and school leaders in AI applications for education. With a focus on...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education
  • Institute of the Republic of Slovenia for Vocational Education and Training (CPI)
ID number
48409
View details
Slovenia Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

In the submission report to the 2022 amendment to the Act on employment services (5/2004), the labour ministry declared the strategic nature of the scope of the Sectoral Councils Alliance and sector councils and the need to 'ensure the sustainability of the management system of these decisive instruments of active labour market policy aimed at describing the demands of the labour market for jobs and the transfer of these needs to the system of lifelong learning'.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The amendment to the Act on employment services established the Sector Councils Alliance (SCA) as the interest association of legal entities. Membership is stipulated by law containing labour and education ministry representatives, representative associations of employers and representative associations of trade unions. Admission of other members is possible based on the statute of the SCA agreed with the government.

According to law, the SCA 'establishes sectoral councils covering relevant...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Labour, Social Affairs and Family
  • Sector Councils Alliance
ID number
47910
View details
Slovakia Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The long-term goal of the 2024-29 project is to address labour market gaps, reduce youth and adult inactivity and unemployment, and contribute to economic growth. Achieving this overall goal depends on progress in three areas related to the improvement of the response of the VET and lifelong learning to the labour market needs by systems' higher permeability and flexibility. Goals and specific outputs related to these areas are as follows:

  1. Response of VET to the labour market needs is...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The main activities of the project comply with the three aforementioned objectives and six measures. The Ministry of Investments, Regional Development and Informatisation (MIRRI) serves as the National Coordination Unit while the project operator is the State Institute of Vocational Education in partnership with the Swiss Federal University of Vocational Education. Switzerland has committed up to CHF 5 750 000 covering a maximum of 85% of the total eligible project expenditures over 55...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Investments, Regional Development and Informatisation
  • Ministry of Labour, Social Affairs and Family
  • Ministry of Education, Research, Development and Youth
  • State Institute of Vocational Education (ŠIOV)
  • Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport (until 2024)
ID number
47840
View details
Slovakia Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The National Education System Development Plan for the period up to 2027 aims to support the internationalisation of VET through calls for participation in mobility for educational staff and learners, and developing a strategy for the internationalisation of VET.

Key indicators are defined as:

  1. number of learners in VET involved in mobility activities;
  2. number of educational staff in VET involved in mobility activities.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Internationalisation of VET involves supporting international mobility for educational staff and learners, as well as transnational cooperation among VET providers, particularly through the Erasmus+ programme. Through mobility and transnational cooperation, learners will strengthen their language, digital, and other skills while gaining the opportunity to undertake work-based learning abroad, and teachers will enhance their teaching skills. This measure will also support transnational...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Agency for Mobility and EU Programmes (AMPEU)
  • Ministry of Science, Education and Youth (MZOM)
ID number
47819
View details
Croatia Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The VET curricula reform aimed to enhance the attractiveness, innovation, and relevance of VET by restructuring and developing new, outcome-based, modular curricula. The specific objectives were to:

  1. Develop innovative and flexible sector and vocational curricula based on occupational and qualification standards, aligned with labour market needs;
  2. Strengthen teacher competences for the implementation of the new VET curricula.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The most comprehensive update of VET curricula in over two decades in Croatia began in 2018 with the adoption of the National Curriculum for VET and continued within the framework of the project Modernisation of the VET System, supported by EUR 17.7 million from the European Social Fund (ESF) and implemented by the Agency for VET and Adult Education from 2017 to 2023. The central features of the VET reform in Croatia include a modular structure of VET curricula and a strong focus on skills...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Agency for VET and Adult Education (ASOO)
  • Ministry of Science, Education and Youth (MZOM)
ID number
47793
View details
Croatia Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The National Education System Development Plan defines the strategic priorities and measures for education at all levels for the period up to 2027, including specific measures for IVET and adult education, based on the analysis of development needs and challenges for each priority.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In response to the challenges affecting VET, the National Education System Development Plan for the period up to 2027 proposes a number of measures, building on key reform initiatives from the previous strategic period. The specific measures related to VET (Area 3 of the Plan) include:

3.1. Continuing the VET curricula reform and introducing new modular, outcome-oriented curricula to VET providers.

3.2. Supporting VET providers in implementing new curricula, programme profiling, and aligning...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Science, Education and Youth (MZOM)
ID number
47757
View details
Croatia Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The Policy for the Digital Transformation of Education meets the priorities adopted in the EU policy initiative 'Digital Education Action Plan for 2021-2027'. One of the basic goals of digital education indicated in the Polish strategy is 'preparing for the effective, safe and responsible use of available digital resources, as well as motivating to learn, providing competences that enable creativity and the ability to develop talents and interests, rather than passively using available tools...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The Policy for the Digital Transformation of Education describes the actions necessary in the face of the digital revolution and sets the framework for state policy in the area of​ ​the digitalisation of education in the following time perspectives: short-term (until 2027), medium-term (until 2030) and long-term (until 2035 ).

It comprises two complementary perspectives: developing digital competences of students and teachers, using digital technologies to strengthen...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Digital Affairs
  • Ministry of National Education
ID number
47695
View details
Poland Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The aim of the Database is to link supply and demand for further education in one platform and to simplify processing of financial support for further education of training participants through the Labour Office of the Czech Republic.

The Database also supports development of career management skills of individuals. It helps people to choose the right course according to their interests, needs and abilities.

The aim of the Database pilot which will be conducted during 2023-2025 is to:

  1. expand...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The target groups of the Database include all the adults with links to the labour market (including students aged 18+ who are preparing to enter the labour market). The Labour Office has expanded its activities beyond unemployed persons to include those who are in employment and want to acquire the competencies needed to retain their current jobs. Additional target groups include persons on parental leave, self-employed persons and senior citizens with links to the labour market (working...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs
  • General Directorate of the Czech Labour Office
ID number
47486
View details
Czechia Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The government aims to contribute to achieving SDG 13 (take urgent action to combat climate change and its impact) by:

  1. reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 55-60%;
  2. achieving 1 million professionals educated in ICT by 2030, focusing on skills and knowledge relevant to implementing sustainable digital technologies, promoting energy-efficient solutions, and aligning with the content outlined in the policy's development framework.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

To advance efforts in urgently combating climate change and its impacts, in 2023 the government introduced the 'National Programme for Circular Economy 2023-2030'. The ambition laid down in this programme is to become a circular economy by 2050. In all parts of the economy and society initiatives will be developed, amongst which education and labour market. Labour market ambitions are outlined in the 'Action Plan for Green and Digital Jobs', by Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education, Culture and Science
ID number
47378
View details
Netherlands Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

In response to these challenges, Law No 5082/2024 was developed as a comprehensive strategy to modernise Greece's vocational training system, encourage higher participation in apprenticeships, and strengthen digital skills development. These measures aim to improve employability, enhance workforce adaptability, and boost economic competitiveness in a rapidly evolving labour market.

Main objectives of the new legal framework:

  1. Enhancing the governance structure of Vocational Education and...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Law No 5082/2024, published in Government Gazette A 9/19.1.2024 and titled 'Strengthening the National System of Vocational Education and Training and Other Urgent Provisions', aims to further enhance the National system of vocational education and training (VET) established under Article 1 of Law No 4763/2020 (A 254). This objective will be achieved by:

  1. expanding collaboration between vocational education and training institutions, and
  2. strengthening synergies between different levels of the...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Religious Affairs
  • Ministry of Education, Religious Affairs and Sports
ID number
47162
View details
Greece Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The main objectives of ILA are to:

  1. expand access to wide range training for working-age adults;
  2. ensure ownership of adult learners in training based on their own and labour market needs;
  3. keep individuals' training entitlements even when they change jobs,
  4. reduce dependence of adult training choices on employer approval and financing;
  5. strengthen involvement of social partners in training provision.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The pilot implementation takes place in the construction sector. It involves an analysis of existing ILA schemes in Europe and national feasibility study, simulations, an online portal (linked to the existing training provider authorisation platform), promotional campaigns, and a study on the use of ILA.

ESF+ and other funds are to support the implementation as of 2025. The implementation will initially last until 2027.

Main beneficiaries of ILA are the construction sector employees and...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Labour and Social Solidarity
  • National Agency for Employment (ANOFM)
  • National Institute for Scientific Research in the Field of Labour and Social protection (INCSMPS)
  • Social House of Builders (CASOC)
ID number
47049
View details
Romania Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The objective of the policy development is to create guidelines for using AI in teaching and learning in early childhood education and care, pre-primary education, primary and lower secondary education, general upper secondary education, vocational education and training and liberal adult education.

The objective of creating the AI Guidelines is also to promote the digitalisation of education and to support the European artificial intelligence act, also known as AI Act, that came into force...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The Ministry of Education and Culture and the Finnish National Agency for Education have decided to prepare the AI guidelines in collaboration with education providers, scholars and other experts in the field and considering existing academic and policy work, such as the AI competency framework for teachers (UNESCO).

The guidelines are to support the early childhood education and care, pre-primary education, primary and lower secondary education, general upper secondary education, VET, and...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Culture
  • Finnish National Agency for Education (EDUFI)
ID number
46911
View details
Finland Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The reform of the support for learning aims to:

  1. clarify and unify the chain of support for learning from early childhood education and care to upper secondary education;
  2. clarify the relationship between special needs support and other forms of support for learning;
  3. strengthen the cooperation between special education teachers, vocational teachers and other guidance staff, and increase the competence in special needs support;
  4. make the identification of special needs support faster and more...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The reform of the support for learning is based on the government programme that came into effect in 2023. The reform covers all levels of education from early childhood education and care to upper secondary education. The reform requires legislative changes, and the implementation is supported by the Finnish National Agency for Education. The implementation is also supported by government grants to help VET providers to develop special needs support in their own organisations and in...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Culture
  • Finnish National Agency for Education (EDUFI)
ID number
46841
View details
Finland Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The changes contribute to promoting the increase of candidates for the attendance of master's in teaching to ensure the necessary number of educators and teachers with the appropriate qualifications to meet the needs of the education system.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The Teaching career law for pre-school, basic and secondary education has been reviewed. The organisation of initial teacher training courses is based, among other things, on the students' profile at the end of compulsory education and essential learning (knowledge, skills and attitudes to be developed by all students in each subject). Training now includes education for citizenship, inclusive education and the use of digital technologies.

Specific rules shall be laid down for the acquisition...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education, Science and Innovation (MECI)
ID number
46619
View details
Portugal Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The main objectives of project in cooperation with the OECD are:

  1. to identify the main opportunities regarding skills in Bulgaria;
  2. to develop tailored policy recommendations for improving Bulgaria's skills performance with the participation of the whole government, in collaboration with all ministries and stakeholders.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The cooperation with the OECD, with its methodology for skills strategies, is an action decided in the context of the proposals of the European Skills Agenda in relation to national skills strategies. More precisely, the European skills agenda recommends joint action by the Commission and EU Member States to develop national skills strategies based on the relevant OECD methodology.

Activities related to the development of the skills strategy are also reflected in the national documents within...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Science
  • Ministry of Labour and Social Policy(MLSP)
  • Ministry of Economy and Industry
  • National employer organisations
  • Social partners
  • Ministry of Innovation and Growth
ID number
46213
View details
Bulgaria Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The implementation of the project will support the development of the VET system.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The Modernisation of vocational education and training (VET) (hereinafter Modernisation of VET) project is co-funded by the European Social Fund (ESF) through the operational programme Education 2021 -27 with direct beneficiary the education ministry. This project is designed to contribute to make VET more agile, responsive to labour market needs and to enhance its attractiveness. The education ministry manages the project activities and ensures the institutionalisation of key developments....

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Science
  • National Agency for Vocational Education and Training (NAVET)
ID number
46204
View details
Bulgaria Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

It is important to develop professional collaborations that involve students and teachers in Hungarian vocational training in regions outside the borders. This can generate a positive trend in the labour market, that would strengthen the integration and the relations of Hungarian vocational training in Hungary and beyond.

The goal is to support the development of the professional and general skills of Hungarian communities beyond its borders in a way that matches increasing European and...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The working group of the VET Innovation Council, Vocational training development in the Carpathian Basin, mapped future opportunities. The working group carried out the mapping between 2021-22. At its November 2022 meeting, the VET Innovation Council adopted the findings and proposals of the working group. The department responsible for VET development of the Ministry of Culture and Innovation has already started to elaborate the concept for the development of vocational training in...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Culture and Innovation
  • VET Centres
ID number
45418
View details
Hungary Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The published policy platform Progressing A Unified Tertiary System for Learning, Skills and Knowledge outlines 35 key objectives that could be summarised as follows.

  1. Learning and Development Opportunities: creation of HE/FET collaborative programmes through the development of more collaborative approaches to programme planning, development and delivery across the sectors;
  2. Inclusion: development of more unified frameworks across FET, HE and research and innovation (R&I) to progress equality,...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Creating a unified tertiary system is one of the strategic priorities of the National FET strategy 2020-24. Key stakeholders, DES, Quality and Qualifications Ireland (QQI), SOLAS (the national authority for FET), Higher Education Authority (HEA), Education and Training Boards Ireland (ETBI), the Technological Higher Education Association (THEA) and the Irish Universities Association (IUA) agreed on an action plan to work towards a more strategic and consistent transitions approach to FET and...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Further Education and Training Authority (SOLAS)
  • Department of Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science (DFHERIS)
  • Higher Education Authority (HEA)
  • Technological Higher Education Association (THEA)
  • Quality and Qualifications Ireland (QQI)
  • Education and Training Boards Ireland (ETBI)
  • Irish Universities Association (IUA)
  • City of Dublin Education and Training Board (CDETB)
  • Cavan Monaghan Education and Training Board (CMETB)
  • Cork Education and Training Board (CETB)
  • Donegal Education and Training Board (DETB)
  • Dublin Dun Laoghaire Education and Training Board (DDLETB)
  • Galway Roscommon Education and Training Board (GRETB)
  • Kildare Wicklow Education and Training Board (KWETB)
  • Kerry Education and Training Board (KETB)
  • Kilkenny Carlow Education and Training Board (KCETB)
  • Louth Meath Education and Training Board (LMETB)
  • Longford Westmeath Education and Training Board (LWETB)
  • Laois Offaly Education and Training Board (LOETB)
  • Limerick Clare Education and Training Board (LCETB)
  • Mayo Sligo and Leitrim Education and Training Board (MSLETB)
  • Tipperary Education and Training Board (TETB)
  • Waterford Wexford Education and Training Board (WWETB)
  • National Tertiary Office
ID number
45186
View details
Ireland Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

Creating CotFs, supported with capital investment, is aimed at putting in place a FET system that provides cutting edge, quality and accessible education and training to potential learners, staff, employers and communities. CotFs should improve the perception of FET and lifelong learning in the Irish society by being centres of community-based learning excellence.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The National FET Strategy defined that CotFs should have the following characteristics:

  1. consolidation: CotFs are single integrated colleges;
  2. dual outcome focus: the offer of courses designed to facilitate immediate entry to careers and employment and those that link directly to further study in HE, exploring opportunities for co-delivery with HE institutions;
  3. access pathways: supporting a learning pathway from a network of FET providers offering Level 1 to 4 provision;
  4. consistent learner...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Further Education and Training Authority (SOLAS)
  • Department of Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science (DFHERIS)
  • Education and Training Boards Ireland (ETBI)
  • Cavan Monaghan Education and Training Board (CMETB)
  • Cork Education and Training Board (CETB)
  • City of Dublin Education and Training Board (CDETB)
  • Donegal Education and Training Board (DETB)
  • Dublin Dun Laoghaire Education and Training Board (DDLETB)
  • Galway Roscommon Education and Training Board (GRETB)
  • Kildare Wicklow Education and Training Board (KWETB)
  • Kilkenny Carlow Education and Training Board (KCETB)
  • Louth Meath Education and Training Board (LMETB)
  • Longford Westmeath Education and Training Board (LWETB)
  • Limerick Clare Education and Training Board (LCETB)
  • Mayo Sligo and Leitrim Education and Training Board (MSLETB)
  • Kerry Education and Training Board (KETB)
  • Laois Offaly Education and Training Board (LOETB)
  • Tipperary Education and Training Board (TETB)
  • Waterford Wexford Education and Training Board (WWETB)
ID number
45179
View details
Ireland Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The Action Plan aims to deliver an apprenticeship system that is flexible and responsive, providing a strong value proposition for employers and potential apprentices, attractive and easy to engage with, and delivers high standards and sought after qualifications.

The main objectives of the plan are:

  1. a high quality and innovative approach - apprenticeship will deliver the highest quality of work-based learning (WBL), supporting and demonstrating innovation to empower apprentices and employers...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Ireland's Action Plan for Apprenticeship 2021-25 was launched in 2021 by the Ministers for Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science and the Minister of State for Skills and Further Education. The plan aims to expand the types of programmes available and increase the number of apprenticeships to 10 000 per year by 2025. The plan is to ensure equity of access by creating simplified routes to entry, and improved flexibility within the system so that underrepresented groups...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Department of Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science (DFHERIS)
  • Further Education and Training Authority (SOLAS)
  • National Apprenticeship Office (NAO)
  • National Apprenticeship Alliance (NAA)
  • Education and training boards (ETBs)
ID number
45164
View details
Ireland Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The policy roadmap set three main objectives.

  1. Green skills for life: creating awareness of climate justice, sustainability and bioeconomic issues across VET learners and staff.
  2. Green skills for construction: training and upskilling individuals in construction occupations in the latest green technologies.
  3. Green skills for careers: creating career opportunities in the green economy for the employed, unemployed and those in vulnerable sectors.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The policy roadmap 'Green Skills for FET 2021-30' sets a strategic direction for green skills initiatives throughout the Irish FET sector and points to key areas for the FET Sector in the transition to a green economy. The policy incorporates the National Recovery and Resilience Plan (RRP), the Green skills action plan and responds to some other national policies and legislation, e.g. Skills for zero carbon (2021), Future Jobs Ireland (2019) and the Action plan for apprenticeships 2021-25....

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Further Education and Training Authority (SOLAS)
  • Department of Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science (DFHERIS)
  • Department of the Environment, Climate and Communications
  • Education and Training Boards Ireland (ETBI)
  • Quality and Qualifications Ireland (QQI)
  • City of Dublin Education and Training Board (CDETB)
  • Cavan Monaghan Education and Training Board (CMETB)
  • Cork Education and Training Board (CETB)
  • Dublin Dun Laoghaire Education and Training Board (DDLETB)
  • Donegal Education and Training Board (DETB)
  • Kildare Wicklow Education and Training Board (KWETB)
  • Kilkenny Carlow Education and Training Board (KCETB)
  • Laois Offaly Education and Training Board (LOETB)
  • Longford Westmeath Education and Training Board (LWETB)
  • Galway Roscommon Education and Training Board (GRETB)
  • Mayo Sligo and Leitrim Education and Training Board (MSLETB)
  • Kerry Education and Training Board (KETB)
  • Limerick Clare Education and Training Board (LCETB)
  • Tipperary Education and Training Board (TETB)
  • Waterford Wexford Education and Training Board (WWETB)
ID number
45129
View details
Ireland Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The core objective of the external review is to evaluate the implementation and effectiveness of an ETB's internal quality assurance procedures.

The purpose of the inaugural review of ETBs quality assurance was to:

  1. encourage a quality culture and improvement of the learning environment and experience in the ETBs by using evidence-based, objective methods and advice;
  2. provide feedback to ETBs about the overall effectiveness of their quality assurance, organisation-wide quality and the impact of...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The external review is conducted by review teams. National and international external reviewers are selected for their expertise in one or more specific areas, providing perspectives from education and training, quality assurance, learner voice, community and industry. SOLAS and the Adult Learning Association (AONTAS) provide support to the review teams.

The external review examines the following aspects:

Governance and management of quality

The review evaluates the comprehensive oversight...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Quality and Qualifications Ireland (QQI)
  • Further Education and Training Authority (SOLAS)
  • Waterford Wexford Education and Training Board (WWETB)
  • Kilkenny Carlow Education and Training Board (KCETB)
  • Tipperary Education and Training Board (TETB)
  • Mayo Sligo and Leitrim Education and Training Board (MSLETB)
  • Longford Westmeath Education and Training Board (LWETB)
  • Louth Meath Education and Training Board (LMETB)
  • Limerick Clare Education and Training Board (LCETB)
  • Laois Offaly Education and Training Board (LOETB)
  • Kildare Wicklow Education and Training Board (KWETB)
  • Cork Education and Training Board (CETB)
  • Kerry Education and Training Board (KETB)
  • Dublin Dun Laoghaire Education and Training Board (DDLETB)
  • City of Dublin Education and Training Board (CDETB)
  • Donegal Education and Training Board (DETB)
  • Galway Roscommon Education and Training Board (GRETB)
  • Cavan Monaghan Education and Training Board (CMETB)
  • Department of Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science (DFHERIS)
ID number
45122
View details
Ireland Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The resilience of the education system should be increased by strengthening competences for the digital and green transitions; modernising curricula in line with the needs of the economy and society; linking education, science and economy to exchange knowledge; offering students the chance to acquire qualifications flexibly in schools, workplaces and digital environments; and strengthening the transition from education to the labour market.

With the Modernisation of technical and vocational...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The Modernisation of VET project is currently being implemented for the period 2022-26 by the Institute of the Republic of Slovenia for VET (CPI) in cooperation with other public institutions and social partners. It has five components.

Competences and qualifications for the digital and green transitions

The project, in the dialogue with social partners, defines a new development period for VET in Slovenia in the direction of greater connection with the labour market, the needs of the circular...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Institute of the Republic of Slovenia for Vocational Education and Training (CPI)
  • Government Office for Development and European Cohesion Policy (SVRK)
  • Ministry of Education
ID number
45068
View details
Slovenia Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

Main objectives of the activity are:

  1. promoting a positive image of VET as an attractive career path;
  2. strengthening cooperation between schools providing vocational training, vocational training centres and enterprises, firms, HEIs, local and regional government.
  3. increasing the involvement of employers in the practical training process;
  4. providing learners with opportunities to develop their interests and talents related to the profession;
  5. support for professional development of teachers of...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The SkillsPoland competition consists of:

  1. development of organisational and substantive assumptions for the PolSkills competition at the regional and national level;
  2. conducting study visits as part of professional competitions in other countries;
  3. implementation of a promotional campaign for SkillsPoland competitions;
  4. conducting regional eliminators for competitions in 30 sectors;
  5. organising of three nationwide SkillsPoland competitions in 30 sectors;
  6. participation of representatives from...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Foundation for the Development of the Education System (FRSE)
ID number
45038
View details
Poland Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.
  1. dissemination of the Europass-Mobility electronic document;
  2. support for advice on and use of the digital Europass service;
  3. facilitating access to information on learning opportunities in Europe, mainly in connection with learning mobility.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The main objective of the activities of the combined National Europass and Euroguidance Centre is to implement Decision (EU) 2018/646 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 April 2018 on a common framework aimed at providing better quality services in skills and qualifications (Europass). The National Europass Centre (NEC) deals with coordinating the issuance of Europass documents and promoting the Europass initiative, in particular for career counselling and information...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Science (from 2021 until 2024)
  • Ministry of National Education
  • Foundation for the Development of the Education System (FRSE)
ID number
45031
View details
Poland Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.
  1. Improving the quality of adult learning in Europe by internationalising adult learning and training organisations, including VET, and the professional development of their staff.
  2. Building communities of practice in various fields of adult learning, including vocational education and training, and between all stakeholders such as teachers and policy makers.
  3. Facilitating the creation and sharing of (open) educational resources that can be used in adult learning, including the use of new...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In Poland, the activities of the EPALE platform are the responsibility of the Foundation for the Development of the Education System, commissioned by the Ministry of Education and Science.

The European EPALE platform has been operating since October 2014. From the beginning, it has been available in the Polish language. The current contract for the implementation of the project by the EPALE national office covers the period from April 2022 to the end of 2024.

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Science (from 2021 until 2024)
  • Ministry of National Education
  • Foundation for the Development of the Education System (FRSE)
ID number
45028
View details
Poland Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.
  1. setting up a national team of experts for vocational education and training;
  2. providing support to beneficiaries in implementing EU tools related to vocational education and training (VET).

Its mission is to improve the quality of VET and to support the cooperation of vocational schools with employers in Poland and Europe. The team also serves higher education, especially State higher vocational schools in practical studies.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In 2021, the Foundation for the Development of the Education System began providing organisational services to the Team of Experts for Vocational Education and Training (EVET) nominated by the Ministry of Education and Science. They work closely with the National Europass and Euroguidance Centre, also run by the Foundation. The Team's main tasks include promoting and advising on the practical application of EU instruments related to supporting educational mobility, ensuring high-quality...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of National Education
  • Foundation for the Development of the Education System (FRSE)
  • Ministry of Education and Science (from 2021 until 2024)
ID number
45017
View details
Poland Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

Main goals:

  1. creation of 120 sectoral skills centres (SSCs), which will be centres of education, training and examination;
  2. training of a total of 24 000 people, of which at least 60% are adults, at least 20% young people, and at least 10% vocational education teachers who have completed sectoral training;
  3. introduction of appropriate changes to regulations.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Sectoral skills centres (branzowe centra umiejetnosci) are to be technologically advanced education, training and examination centres in a given industry.

This initiative comprises the following main activities:

  1. announcement by the Foundation for the Development of the Education System (FRSE) of a competition for the establishment and support for the operation of 120 sectoral skills centres implementing the concept of centres of vocational excellence (CoVEs);
  2. construction of a new...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Science (from 2021 until 2024)
  • Ministry of National Education
  • Foundation for the Development of the Education System (FRSE)
ID number
44996
View details
Poland Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

To provide education and care to Ukrainian students migrating to Poland due to armed conflict in Ukraine.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

As a result of the armed conflict in Ukraine, the Ministry of Education and Science issued several regulations in response to the need to provide adequate education and care for Ukrainian children and young people migrating to Poland.

The regulations allowed:

  1. the head of a unit of the education system in the area of selected districts (poviats) of the eastern border to suspend all or individual classes (with the consent of the body managing the unit and the body exercising pedagogical...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Science (from 2021 until 2024)
  • Ministry of National Education
ID number
44971
View details
Poland Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The Human capital development strategy reflects and answers the main challenges faced by Poland in supporting human capital development and increasing social cohesion. The challenges outlined by the strategy are: formal and non-formal education quality improvement; health system advancement; increasing the fertility rate; changing the functioning of public administration due to the ageing processes; and poverty and social exclusion prevention.

The strategy set up four strategic goals:

    ...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The strategy update was coordinated by the ministry responsible for family, labour and social security. The final version of the document was adopted in 2019. The strategy is implemented by 15 different institutions, including the ministries responsible for education, digitalisation, labour, health or justice.

The implementation of the strategy goals includes strategic projects outlined in the Strategy for responsible development, and supplementary projects grouped in two areas: social...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Science (from 2021 until 2024)
  • Ministry of National Education
ID number
44941
View details
Poland Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The main goal of the action plan is to prepare the workforce for the modern economy by developing high-quality, relevant, effective and inclusive VET at all levels. The document also provides information on national challenges and main objectives in vocational education and training, as well as the most important tools and measures to be implemented.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The action plan includes the following five specific measures:

  1. implementing the integrated skills strategy through the development of professional skills in formal and non-formal education, including skills related to green and digital transitions;
  2. provision and professional development of staff for the VET system;
  3. the development of career guidance and promotion of VET;
  4. implementation of innovative and durable mechanisms of cooperation at national and international levels in VET, favouring...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Science (from 2021 until 2024)
  • Ministry of National Education
ID number
44921
View details
Poland Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The external evaluation aims to:

  1. investigate the employability prospects of MIEEK graduates;
  2. investigate the extent of MIEEK graduate satisfaction and use of acquired skills in the labour market and in society in general;
  3. ensure that labour market intelligence is accompanied by a rapid yet effective and flexible learning provision;
  4. assess employers' who employ MIEEK graduate satisfaction by their performance;
  5. assess adequacy of training infrastructure, curricula and pedagogical methods from...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The contractor, in the context of the implementation of the contract, is expected to examine various factors and, more specifically, to produce:

  1. a study on the relation of study programmes to labour market needs: existing specialisations are to be assessed in terms of their relevance to the labour market. The contractor should also produce an analysis on the employability rates of MIEEK graduates;
  2. an evaluation report on the adequacy of the curriculum (and the overall teaching design)...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education, Sport and Youth (MESY)
ID number
44730
View details
Cyprus Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The objectives of the Human Resource Development Authority of Cyprus (HRDA) include:

  1. the integration of the unemployed and inactive into employment, with focused training activities to support employability;
  2. to support work-based learning of unemployed and inactive individuals by placing them in companies /organisations to acquire work experience in a real working environment.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

HRDA implements the following activities/schemes:

Scheme for the employment and training of tertiary education graduates

The scheme supports the enhancement of productivity and economic competitiveness of companies and organisations by providing incentives to them to employ and train young tertiary education graduates. At the same time, it helps to ensure the smooth integration of these graduates into suitable job positions. More precisely, the scheme provides incentives to companies to offer...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Human Resource Development Authority of Cyprus (HRDA)
ID number
44654
View details
Cyprus Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.
  1. to develop a comprehensive national strategy which addresses skills mismatch between education and labour market;
  2. to constantly monitor skill needs;
  3. to design and implement concrete measures that address the identified skills needs.

Improving the national economic competitiveness enhancing social cohesion, while eliminating the disparity observed between the labour market and secondary/tertiary education is the ultimate objective.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

To address skills mismatches between education and the labour market, the Ministry of Education, Sport and Youth decided to establish a project management committee comprising various stakeholders (e.g. representatives from the ministry, employer and employee organisations and SMEs, representatives from schools and universities), with a mandate to develop, implement and monitor a comprehensive strategy to address skills mismatches, based on evidence from reports, studies and policy...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education, Sport and Youth (MESY)
  • Ministry of Education, Culture, Sport and Youth (MoECSY) (until 2022)
ID number
44626
View details
Cyprus Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.
  1. Digitisation of processes of the design of training in the company; of support materials for training companies and processes of the administrative handling of apprenticeship training, including the company-based apprenticeship funding scheme.
  2. Introduction of digital tools for teaching content in the company-based part of training.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Within the framework of the Education of the economy initiative of the Austrian Economic Chamber, various activities and measures have been implemented since 2018, partly in cooperation with the Ministry of Economy, to advance digitisation in apprenticeship training both in terms of content and administration.

This includes increased consideration of digitalisation in content-related modernisation and new establishment of apprenticeship occupations, support of in-company training and trainers...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Austrian Federal Economic Chamber (WKO)
  • Federal Ministry of Labour and Economy (BMAW)
ID number
44482
View details
Austria Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

In response to the 2020 Council Recommendation on VET and the Osnabrück Declaration on VET, the education ministry prepared a comprehensive National implementation plan (NIP), which sets out the following eight objectives to address European priorities and achieve national targets:

  1. excellent, inclusive and accessible VET for all;
  2. high employment rate of graduates;
  3. sustainable and competitive fields of study/qualifications in IVET and CVET relevant to labour market needs based on digital and...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Eight priority areas were identified in relation to the achievement of the objectives, five of which explicitly target VET, two target lifelong learning in parallel with VET ((f) and (h)) and one targets interlinking general education and VET (e):

  1. centres of excellence in VET;
  2. in-company training centres;
  3. higher VET transformation;
  4. quality assurance in IVET and CVET;
  5. prevention of early school leaving;
  6. basic skills;
  7. individual learning accounts;
  8. a new system of lifelong learning introduced...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education, Research, Development and Youth
  • Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport (until 2024)
ID number
44321
View details
Slovakia Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

To support the development of competences that create more added value, to improve continuing training and retraining opportunities, including WBL, to respond swiftly to the development needs of the world of labour and ensure that people are equipped with the right knowledge and skills for employment.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Developing WBL and practical training includes the following measures:

  1. VET and higher education development programme PRÕM+, empowering professional associations and enterprises to provide WBL and apprenticeships and expand WBL;
  2. quality assurance of WBL and practical training.

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Research
ID number
44315
View details
Estonia Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

To ensure the supply of teachers and trainers, and support specialists.

To empower teachers, heads of schools and other staff in VET to provide quality education and training.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In order to develop the competences of teachers, trainers and heads of school, the following measures are foreseen:

  1. building the capacity of schools to develop the content of VET, including curriculum development and in-service training for vocational teachers;
  2. pedagogical-methodological in-service training courses (including special pedagogy and andragogy) for VET teachers, in-service training in digital pedagogy for vocational teachers;
  3. field-related training for vocational teachers,...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Research
  • Education and Youth Board
ID number
44309
View details
Estonia Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The specific objectives are:

  1. to modernise VET and certification procedures;
  2. to provide access to state-of-the-art equipment and technology;
  3. to improve citizen services;
  4. to facilitate digital transition;
  5. to improve the quality of VET provision;

The timeframe for all measures included in this policy development is the end of 2025.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

This development exemplifies the fourth and fifth objectives of the 2022-24 Strategic plan for vocational education and training , lifelong learning and youth and is also part of the Greek National implementation plan for VET recommendation and Osnabrück declaration. It contains the main actions/activities comprising the digital transformation and modernisation of infrastructure and equipment.

Development of a digital platform for VET

The digital platform for VET is expected gradually to...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Religious Affairs
  • General Secretariat for VET, Lifelong Learning and Youth
  • National Organisation for Certification of Qualifications and Vocational Guidance (EOPPEP)
  • Ministry of Education, Religious Affairs and Sports
ID number
44220
View details
Greece Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

To aid lifelong learning and recognition of competences and qualifications through establishing a system of transferable credits used in the professional training of adults.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The development of the transferable credit system includes methodology for granting transferable credits for the professional training of adults including categories of skills to be considered for certification of competences: key, technical and occupation-related. It facilitates mobility and complies with the general provisions regarding competences acquired in education and training, including adult training.

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education
  • Ministry of Labour and Social Solidarity
  • National Qualifications Authority (ANC)
ID number
44145
View details
Romania Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

To provide access to quality IVET, increase employment of recent VET graduates, better adapt qualifications to the labour market needs, create new VET paths, with more bridges to higher education, and improve school infrastructure.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Educated Romania underlines the commitment to adjusting the education system to current and emerging challenges. Education and skills-related measures and actions are to be implemented with the support of State budget and EU funds. The strategy foresees adopting a legislative package ensuring implementation of the vision and goals.

The National Centre for TVET Development, responsible for the organisation and implementation of IVET, contributes to the implementation of the goals set at...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education
  • National Centre for TVET Development (CNDIPT)
ID number
44140
View details
Romania Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The Federal Government wants to support further the development of VET in the partner countries and to strengthen Germany's international cooperation in VET. The aim of the Federal Government's bilateral VET cooperation is to help partner countries effectively integrate elements of practice-oriented or dual VET into their respective systems by sustainable support in line with the partner country's context and needs. Another objective is to support German companies abroad in their efforts to...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The subject of bilateral VET cooperation is usually the intentions of a partner country to reform its VET system. Project funding in international VET cooperation serves to make expert knowledge and implementation competences from Germany available to the partner countries. Examples of good practice are developed and tested on various VET topics and can stimulate reforms in the partner countries. Pilot projects are funded by BMBF, which regularly publishes relevant funding guidelines to...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)
  • Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Action (BMWK)
  • Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ)
  • Federal Foreign Office (AA)
  • UNESCO-UNEVOC
  • Association of German Chambers of Industry and Commerce (DIHK)
  • German Chambers of Commerce Abroad (AHK)
  • German Confederation of Skilled Crafts (ZDH)
ID number
44050
View details
Germany Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The action plan for lifelong learning aims to transform Flanders into a lifelong learning society. This is essential to increase innovation potential and productivity and to prepare Flanders for transformations such as climate change and the ageing population. This is an initiative to promote VET and lifelong learning; it also strengthens key competences in VET.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

On 30 October 2020, the lifelong learning partnership was established, to stimulate the participation in lifelong learning through working out a joint approach across sectors and policy areas. This partnership is composed of representatives from the Socio-Economic Council of Flanders (SERV), education and training providers, the private training providers, the Lifelong Learning Committee of the Flemish Education Council (VLOR) and a higher education expert from the Vlerick business...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Flemish Department of Work and Social Economy
  • Flemish Department of Work and Social Economy
ID number
43782
View details
Belgium-FL Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

With the Excellence Initiative for vocational education and training (VET), the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) is providing targeted impetus for a necessary boost in attractiveness and modernity. The aim is to contribute to the necessary change in society's appreciation of VET. The Excellence Initiative for VET is a crucial part of the Federal Government's skilled labour strategy.

The initiative aims to increase the attractiveness of VET for all young people. A special...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

With the Excellence Initiative for VET policy projects are combined into an overarching agenda. Individual activities will be launched successively during 2022 to 2026. Over EUR 750 million have been earmarked for this purpose.

In order to give new impetus to VET, the Excellence Initiative focuses on three central fields of action.

Improving individual opportunity support for talents in VET, to ensure that skilled workers and young people can develop their potential in the best possible way:

    ...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)
ID number
43712
View details
Germany Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The scheme aims to:

  1. raise the status of higher vocational education and stimulate the development of excellence in this area;
  2. provide outstanding vocational colleges with the resources to work long-term on quality development and innovation in higher vocational education;
  3. stimulate increased cooperation among vocational colleges and different education levels, and strengthen their cooperation with the labour market.

This means that the centres will amongst others work on shorter qualifications,...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Centres of vocational excellence are intended to contribute to increasing professional competence and the quality of training at vocational colleges. Similar to centres for excellent education in the university and college sector, this is a prestigious scheme which should, among other things, stimulate increased quality in the vocational colleges that serve upper secondary learners, including apprentices, young people (15-29 years) and adult learners.

Centres of vocational excellence have...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Research (KD)
  • Norwegian Directorate for Higher Education and Skills
ID number
43656
View details
Norway Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

CompetentNL aims to develop a national, connecting skill language that makes transparent which knowledge, skills and competences are relevant to the labour market and which training courses people can take to develop any missing skills. The more parties use the same skills language, the more valuable the insight into skills are for an individual:

  1. companies can recognise the skills of an applicant or worker;
  2. education institutions can make targeted decisions on granting exemptions;
  3. ...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The government is investing in the development of a skills-oriented labour market. This entails describing the required knowledge, skills and behaviours for the performance of activities in terms of skills: a common skills language, called CompetentNL, is being developed for this purpose. CompetentNL is an online skills dictionary in which all possible skills are categorised and described and which is linked to the complete and continuously updated VET qualification structure. CompetentNL...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education, Culture and Science
  • Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment
  • Cooperation organisation for VET and the labour market (SBB)
  • Employee Insurance Agency (UWV)
  • Statistics Netherlands (CBS)
  • Dutch organisation for applied natural science research (TNO)
ID number
43556
View details
Netherlands Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.
  1. Reinforcing a positive and valuing image of dual certification modalities among young people, families, educational communities and the business community.
  2. Increasing the attractiveness of qualification level 4 dual certification offers.
  3. Encouraging and motivating adults to complete their training or schooling paths.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

There are different kinds of initiatives and events to promote and disseminate VET:

Professional Education and Training Campaigns (Campanha de Educação e Formação)

The campaign targets young people who are in the ninth grade (13-15 years old) when taking an informed and well-guided choice is of the utmost importance. Civil society, and particularly parents and guardians of young people in the third cycle of basic education are also target groups. It will promote vocational education as...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Institute for Employment and Vocational Training (IEFP)
  • National Agency for Qualification and Vocational Education and Training (ANQEP)
  • Directorate General for Education (DGE)
  • Higher education institutions
  • Directorate General for Educational Establishments (DGEstE)
ID number
43531
View details
Portugal Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

Portugal's participation objectives are in line with those of these skills competitions:

  1. reinforcing the value of integrating worldwide standards of excellence in vocational training performance;
  2. enhancing the social status of vocational training, encouraging the recognition of vocational paths as successful alternatives for insertion into working life;
  3. promoting new technology-based skills, strategic for the development of the economy, according to European and worldwide evolutionary standards;
  4. ...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

WorldSkills and EuroSkills are aimed at all young people aged between 17 and 25 who have completed or are attending a qualification programme in vocational education and training. They aim to demonstrate the individual level of skills, rigour and mastery of techniques and tools for the exercise of each profession in the competition, through practical performance tests evaluated according to demanding criteria and in accordance with internationally established technical prescriptions by...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Institute for Employment and Vocational Training (IEFP)
ID number
43510
View details
Portugal Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

To implement a system preventing early school leaving and rendering timely and individualised support to young people at risk of dropping out.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The ESF project Support for reducing early school leaving (PUMPURS) aims at reducing the number of learners leaving education and training early. The project promotes the creation of a sustainable cooperation system between the municipality, educational institutions, educators, support staff and parents or representatives of the learners, in order to identify learners at risk of interrupting their studies and provide them with personalised support.

Educators are given the opportunity to...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • State Education Quality Service (IKVD)
  • VET providers
ID number
43452
View details
Latvia Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.
  1. Training and (re)qualification, in the digital area, aiming to face the challenges and opportunities of several business sectors strongly impacted by digital transition processes.
  2. Fostering digital transformation.
  3. Improving the productivity and competitiveness of entities and the country's economy, as well as individual skills and qualifications.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

More digital employment 2025 is a scheme providing free digital training for workers, managers and directors of companies, entities of the social economy and trainers. The training includes an initial and final diagnosis of digital skills, in line with the dynamic reference framework for digital competence (DCRF) proficiency levels, through the Portugal Digital Academy platform. If the training is completed, a certificate is issued. The training is developed in, and managed by, IEFP in close...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Institute for Employment and Vocational Training (IEFP)
  • Agency for Administrative Modernisation (AMA)
ID number
43286
View details
Portugal Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The Active Blackboard programme for 2020-24 contributes to the development of the digital, social and creative competences of learners, preparing them for active participation in a modern and innovative society. It responds to the changing circumstances of the COVID-19 pandemic and follows the Strategy for responsible development until 2020 (with a perspective to 2030).

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The programme for 2017-19 was established by Resolution 108/2017 of the Council of Ministers of 19 July 2017. According to the programme evaluation, performed by the Educational Research Institute, positive results for both pupils and teachers were observed. Teaching aids and equipment purchased in the programme are fully used in the schools. However, primary and secondary schools still suffer from a shortage of modern ICT equipment. The evaluation results also recommended the extension of...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of National Education (until 2021)
  • Ministry of Education and Science (from 2021 until 2024)
  • Ministry of National Education
  • Ministry of Digital Affairs
ID number
42314
View details
Poland Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

Strengthen the role of the regional education authorities (kuratoria oswiaty) responsible for the pedagogical supervision of schools.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Changes to the pedagogical supervision and control of schools, including VET, have been introduced by the draft Act amending the Education Law, the Act on the Education System and other acts, and the regulation of the Minister for Education and Science of 1 September 2021 amending the regulation on pedagogical supervision.

The draft Act introduces changes in the following areas by:

  1. strengthening the role of pedagogical supervision (regional education authorities);
  2. strengthening the...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Science (from 2021 until 2024)
  • Ministry of National Education
  • Regional Education Authorities (Kuratoria Oswiaty)
ID number
42305
View details
Poland Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The main objective of the policy is to support society, companies, the academic world and public administration in taking advantage of artificial intelligence development.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The policy document describes actions and goals in the short, mid and long-term perspective that will serve the development of Polish society, economy and science in the area of artificial intelligence (AI). It is organised into 6 policy areas, one of which is education, including VET. The actions in this area will include updating curricula and supplementing teaching programmes with AI information and solutions, increasing access to education tools (including online tools) for AI and...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Digital Affairs
ID number
42292
View details
Poland Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The main aim of the programme is to support the development of competences in mathematics and IT, including computer game design, among talented pupils and students. It is mainly targeted at secondary school pupils and HEI students to activate and develop advanced IT skills, such as algorithmic problem solving or computer game design and programming. The programme also implements the priorities of the Europe 2020 strategy in raising the quality of learning and training and connecting it with...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The programme includes the creation of a motivation system for talented pupils and students to develop their competences, and a system for non-formal advanced digital competence building. This will be achieved by organising intensive education trips, team contests, teacher support and motivational actions. It will be implemented through two thematic pathways: championships in algorithmics and programming and championships in computer game development.

Teachers of the teams participating in...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Digital Affairs
ID number
42284
View details
Poland Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The strategy is the fundamental document for shaping regional policy in Poland to 2030. It identifies development challenges for the country from a regional perspective, determines the major action directions and principles and specifies regional policy objectives and measures to be taken by the government, local governments and other entities involved in the implementation of this policy. According to the strategy, the main objective of regional policy is the effective use of domestic...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The National strategy for regional development 2030 (NSRD) was adopted by the Council of Ministers on 17 September 2019. One of the objectives of the strategy is the development of human and social capital in the following subareas: vocational and higher education, continuing education, labour market and social capital. The strategy outlines several initiatives in these areas:

  1. establishing mechanisms to encourage universities to cooperate with entrepreneurs;
  2. increasing entrepreneurs'...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Funds and Regional Policy
ID number
42280
View details
Poland Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The Strategic plan 2022-24 includes three sub-pillars and sub-strategies for VET to ensure lifelong learning (LLL) with focus on adult learning and youth. These sub-pillars are part of the same strategic objectives and complement each other in providing a holistic approach to VET and lifelong learning, with a focus on designing VET policies, updating VET and LLL programmes in accordance with labour market needs, and adjusting VET offers to regional needs.

More specifically, the strategic...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The six strategic objectives of the plan are further analysed into sub-objectives that serve the effective implementation of the strategy.

More specifically, the implementation of the first strategic objective, Development and strengthening of VET and LLL with emphasis on quality assurance, is achieved through the following sub-objectives:

  1. increasing the attractiveness of VET through the creation of new opportunities;
  2. design of VET and LLL programmes and their quality assurance;
  3. investment in...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Religious Affairs
  • General Secretariat for VET, Lifelong Learning and Youth
ID number
42243
View details
Greece Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

LLCS 2030 focuses on the most urgent topics that were not or were only partly covered by the National recovery and resilience plan. It also paves the way for the replacement of the obsolete Lifelong Learning Act (568/2009) with new legislation.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

LLCS 2030 focuses on four thematic areas: the qualification system; basic skills and civic education; lifelong learning, counselling, and motivation of citizens for lifelong learning; and building a system of skills management and identification of lifelong learning needs. It proposes 51 measures divided into 13 thematic units corresponding to topics in need of urgent intervention:

  1. second chance education and 'F-type programmes' (ISCED 253) for low achievers in lower secondary general...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education, Research, Development and Youth
  • Ministry of Labour, Social Affairs and Family
  • Ministry of Investments, Regional Development and Informatisation
  • Alliance of Sectoral Councils
  • Sector Councils Alliance
  • Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport (until 2024)
ID number
42193
View details
Slovakia Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The strategy to support SMEs contributes to the development of seven key areas, one of which is workforce, skills and education. Specific objectives are:

  1. developing the skills of students in line with the requirements of the labour market by supporting the establishment and strengthening of appropriate forms of cooperation between schools and businesses and increasing the quality, efficiency and relevance of training for future professions;
  2. providing further education, particularly in the...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Strengthening cooperation between companies, especially SMEs and schools, will be implemented by means of promoting and organising joint events. The strategy also promotes organising of students' work placements and internships in businesses. There will be shared workshops, shared classrooms and training centres established for the teaching of technical subjects and youth education in respect of Industry 4.0. The strategy supports instructor training by practical training providers...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Industry and Trade
ID number
41959
View details
Czechia Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The aim of the initiative is to double the number of apprenticeships abroad from 1 000 in 2020 up to 2 000 by 2027.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In order to learn more about motives and expectations, as well as existing obstacles to mobility and potential incentives for mobility abroad, the project Partnership commissioned ibw Austria: Research and development in VET in 2020 to conduct the study 'Foreign mobility in apprenticeship training'. The results were presented at the OeAD on 30 September 2021 and a concrete objective and five action priorities for increasing apprenticeship mobility were derived from it.

The study shows that...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research (BMBWF)
  • Austria's Agency for Education and Internationalisation (OeAD)
  • Federal Ministry of Digital and Economic Affairs (BMDW) (until 2022)
  • Austrian Federal Economic Chamber (WKO)
  • Federal Ministry of Labour and Economy (BMAW)
ID number
41922
View details
Austria Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

To support the national labour market policy by providing analysis and data on the skills needed for key professions/occupations in all economic sectors.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The initiative is funded by the ESF under the operational programme (OP): Human resource development 2014-20, and is implemented through two components.

Component one has been implemented by the labour ministry and component two by the national employer organisations. A unified toolkit has been developed in component 1, including methodologies and requirements for job research and identification of the digital skills required for the development of digital skills profiles in key positions and...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Labour and Social Policy(MLSP)
  • National employer organisations
  • National employee organisations
  • National Agency for Vocational Education and Training (NAVET)
ID number
41899
View details
Bulgaria Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

In addition to the provision of IVET and CVET (upskilling, reskilling), centres of vocational excellence (CoVEs) must offer retraining of teachers, head instructors and instructors, offer work-based learning opportunities for dual learners contracted by SMEs (as SMEs often lack the full technological resources or capacity to cover the full scope of a qualification), and be an interface between basic schools (lower secondary education in particular) and VET schools and between VET schools and...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The creation of CoVEs is determined by the Lifelong learning and counselling strategy for 2021-30 adopted by the government on 24 November 2021. According to the strategy's action plan, a pilot phase to transform some of the existing centres of VET into CoVES was scheduled to start in 2022, co-funded by ESIF (specific objective 1.4 'Developing skills for smart specialisation, industrial transition and entrepreneurship' under Operational programme Slovakia 2021-27). About 20 CoVEs should have...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education, Research, Development and Youth
  • Ministry of Labour, Social Affairs and Family
  • Ministry of Investments, Regional Development and Informatisation
  • Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport (until 2024)
ID number
41675
View details
Slovakia Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The strategy views Norwegian participation in Erasmus+ and the European Education Area as crucial for increasing the quality and relevance of education, and believes that this contributes to solving major societal challenges related to inclusion, diversity, digital and green transformation. The government is aiming at wider participation in Erasmus+, so Norway can make full use of the opportunities offered by the programme.

The government has set the following goals for participation:

  1. to...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The strategy is focused on strengthening and improving Norwegian participation in Erasmus+ and the European Education Area, in order to provide more learners, youths and students, teachers and staff with opportunities for intercultural learning and exchange in Europe. The quality of education and training is to be further developed through international cooperation.

The government also wants more Norwegian interests to be able to cooperate with the best environments in Europe in order to...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Research (KD)
ID number
41597
View details
Norway Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

Through several of the programmes, Norway will have access to important research, infrastructure and technology that it cannot develop alone.

It is important for the country to be part of European investment in digitisation: Europe can build the necessary capacity in areas such as artificial intelligence, supercomputers and cybersecurity.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The government has decided that Norway will participate in several EU programmes in the period from 2021 to 2027. Some programmes are a continuation of existing cooperation, but the country also plans to join new programmes. The EU's major investments in digitalisation and green priorities are important factors in the programmes Norway has chosen to join.

These priorities are nationally important and affect several areas in the society, as well as vocational education and training.

Norway...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Research (KD)
ID number
41544
View details
Norway Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The Ministry of the Environment, Climate and Sustainable Development (MECDD) coordinates the development of an inter-ministerial National Strategy for Circular Economy (Stratégie pour une Économie Circulaire Luxembourg). In this framework, the Ministry of Education, Children and Youth contributes to the provision of educational offers and material on sustainable development for teachers.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The platform for education on the environment and sustainable development, created following the 2007 National Nature Conservation Plan, enables networking by professionals involved in education on the environment and sustainable development who are now cooperating in relation to the objectives of the 2030 agenda. It is intended for non-governmental organisations, local administrations, and institutions active in Education for Sustainable Development (ESD), but also for teachers and trainers...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of the Environment, Climate and Sustainable Development (MECDD)
  • Natur&ëmwelt
  • Ministry of Education, Children and Youth
  • Department for Coordination of Educational and Technological Research and Innovation (SCRIPT)
  • Training Institute for National Education (IFEN)
ID number
41489
View details
Luxembourg Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The VET agreement enables conditions for vocational training, particularly the certified variety, to be a significant part of the growth effort, ensuring recognised training, alignment with the needs of companies and sectors, and recognition of individual training, improving their employability.

It also aims to deepen the role of the social partners in the training system. This will be done without prejudice to the need to integrate the reflection in a global vision of the National...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The VET agreement is to be a common ground of a tripartite understanding, between the government and the social partners, in the following areas of intervention:

  1. regulation and governance of the vocational training system (framework and regulation, regulation model and financing sources and quality improvement);
  2. further development of the system's instruments and responsiveness (improve the flexibility of the SNQ, strengthen responses to sectoral needs and dynamics and improve incentives for...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Government
  • Social partners
ID number
41462
View details
Portugal Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The main goal of the Norwegian Committee on Skill Needs (KBU) is to find out what skills and competences the Norwegian labour market are needed in the future, to adapt the education system accordingly.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Since 2017, the KBU has provided thorough professional assessments of Norway's future competence needs. Three comprehensive reports have ensured the authorities and the labour market, both regionally and nationally, a solid basis for both planning and making informed decisions. As part of the government's competence reform, the committee continues the work until 2027. The competence reforms goal is lifelong learning to ensure work.

The Committee on Skill Needs (KBU):

  1. analyse and assesses the...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Research (KD)
ID number
41107
View details
Norway Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The objective is to promote efficient skills provision and lifelong learning in the long term and facilitate transition to the labour market. The aim of the initiatives included in the assignment is to reinforce the conditions for authorities and other actors to create and provide digital services that strengthen individuals' positions in the labour market while meeting the skills needs of the private and public sectors.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In June 2021, the government gave several national authorities involved in education and employment the mission to develop digital services that provide data about education and the labour market, as well as to establish forms for the management of a coherent data infrastructure for the provision of skills and lifelong learning. These authorities shall jointly investigate the conditions for, and begin work on, developing common concepts or translation keys between existing conceptual...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Public employment service (PES)
  • National Agency for Education
  • National Agency for Higher VET
  • Swedish Research Council
ID number
41022
View details
Sweden Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

Law 4763/2020 aims to promote the joint strategic planning of VET. To this end, it reforms VET governance substantially to avoid overlaps, better address labour market needs and support autonomy at VET provider level.

The main objectives of Law 4763/2020 are:

  1. providing knowledge, skills and competences in accordance with the needs of the labour market;
  2. improving employability for all.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

According to Law 4763/2020, the General Secretariat for VET, LLL and Youth is responsible for designing, implementing, coordinating and monitoring policies in the relevant fields. It is also the supervisory body for the implementation and monitoring of VET and LLL programmes.

In addition, the law set up advisory bodies (including social partners and VET stakeholders) at national and regional level to support VET governance.

Nationally, the main advisory body introduced is the Central council...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Religious Affairs
  • General Secretariat for VET, Lifelong Learning and Youth
  • Central council for VET
  • National Workforce Skills Council
  • Scientific Skills Committee
  • Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs
ID number
40299
View details
Greece Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The regulations introduced during the COVID-19 pandemic aim to ensure the safety and health of citizens and promote learning within the current limitations.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Regulations addressed to schools, including VET schools, in 2020 and 2021 (until February) mainly concerned the temporary closure of institutions and the easing of the transition to distance learning. More than 23 regulations were issued by the education minister for these purposes.

EU funded projects have been implemented aiming to solve problems resulting from the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on schools, including VET providers. For example, computers and software were delivered to...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of National Education
  • Ministry of Education and Science (from 2021 until 2024)
  • Ministry of National Education (until 2021)
  • Ministry of Health
ID number
39765
View details
Poland Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The National recovery plan will direct the funds obtained by Poland (EUR 58.1 billion) from the EU Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF) into specific reforms, programmes and investments, including those relating directly to VET. The plan aims to increase productivity of the economy and create high-quality jobs.

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    The process of designing the National recovery plan was managed by the Ministry of Funds and Regional Policy (MFiPR). In February 2021, the document was submitted for public consultation, which influenced its final shape. In May 2021 the plan was officially submitted to the European Commission.

    Its main areas of focus are:

    1. resilience and competitiveness of the economy;
    2. green energy and reducing energy intensity;
    3. digital transformation;
    4. availability and quality of the health care system,
    5. ...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Ministry of National Education
    • Ministry of Funds and Regional Policy
    • Ministry of Development and Technology
    • Ministry of Family, Labour and Social Policy
    • Ministry of Education and Science (from 2021 until 2024)
    ID number
    39757
    View details
    Poland Strategy/Action plan

    Objectives

    Goals and objectives of the policy development.

    The objective of the Plan for Digital Appropriation is to transform the Brussels-Capital Region into a Smart City harnessing digital transformation to benefit all citizens, by adapting services, renewing interfaces, and transforming organisations. Key to this vision is the enhancement of citizens' accessibility and basic digital skills in a comprehensive and ongoing way, leading to an overall improvement of the well-being of its citizens (privately and professionally) and boost its regional...

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    Following its memorandum on e-inclusion, the Government approved the Plan for Digital Appropriation 2021-24 on the 12 February 2021. This plan was proposed by the Digital Inclusion Coordination and drawn up in consultation with stakeholders on the ground.

    The implementation is organised in four areas defining 17 projects including 66 actions:

    a. Raising awareness and destigmatising - raising citizens' awareness of digital tools and services, how to use them and on the support or training...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Brussels' Government
    • Paradigm
    ID number
    39283
    View details
    Belgium-FR Strategy/Action plan

    Objectives

    Goals and objectives of the policy development.

    The objective is to 'boost' the labour market relevant skills mastered by jobseekers to meet the needs of businesses and promote the integration of candidates into the labour market. The digitisation of the economy, environmental issues and the emergence of new needs in the goods and services market are leading to the emergence of new qualification profiles. This requires Wallonia to invest in the professional qualification of jobseekers (including NEETs), the initial training of the...

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    In 2020, the Walloon government adopted an action plan aiming to boost a new dynamic in vocational training, to make it an essential lever in terms of professional integration and economic recovery. The action plan will be part of the recovery plans and programmes adopted by governments as well as the new European skills strategy in favour of sustainable competitiveness, social equity and resilience.

    This plan is made up of one structural axis and six distinct operational axes aimed at...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Walloon Government
    • Le Forem (The Walloon Office for Vocational Training and Employment)
    ID number
    39272
    View details
    Belgium-FR Strategy/Action plan

    Objectives

    Goals and objectives of the policy development.

    Initiated by employers' representatives and based on the experience of the ESF project 'Dual education and increasing attractiveness and quality of VET', amendments to the VET Act came in force from 1 September 2021 aimed to:

    1. significantly strengthen the influence of employers' representatives on the provision of secondary VET, for example by:
      1. extending the responsibilities of the Employer Council for Dual VET to the entire system of vocational education and training that is also visible...

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    Strengthening the position of 'sectoral assignees' and the Employer Council for VET over the VET system as a whole from 2021 induced a debate over creating a new institution covering the VET system as a whole. The Sector Councils Alliance has been newly created to take over some responsibilities from the education and labour ministries from 1 January 2025.

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Ministry of Education, Research, Development and Youth
    • Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport (until 2024)
    ID number
    39147
    View details
    Slovakia Regulation/Legislation

    Objectives

    Goals and objectives of the policy development.

    Increasing the capacity of pedagogical teams to meet the needs of learners of all ages in digital skills.

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    Within the framework of the European Commission's support for the development of an adapted training offer in the context of the implementation of the Skills enhancement pathways, several stakeholders from the Belgium French speaking community are working together in the framework of the EU programme for employment and social innovation EASI to implement a training strategy for basic digital skills for jobseekers and adult learners with little schooling.

    In line with this strategy, The Start...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Public Service of Wallonia (SPW) for Economy, Employment, Research - Department of Employment and Vocational Training
    • Training Service for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SFPME)
    ID number
    39104
    View details
    Belgium-FR Practical measure/Initiative

    Objectives

    Goals and objectives of the policy development.

    In 2021, substantial changes in the Education act were introduced. Some of them also have an impact on the provision of VET, especially in efforts:

    1. to revise the 2008 curricular reform, in particular, to adjust the creation of school curricula (school educational programmes) to strengthen the development of key competences;
    2. to streamline admission to secondary schools, e. g. by sending a single electronic application declaring interest in alternative programmes and secondary schools, and...

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    In January 2021, the education ministry submitted to public discussion an extensive amendment of the Education act (245/2008), which provoked a heated debate with more than 1 000 comments, of which more than 680 were fundamental. In March 2021, therefore, the revised version was resubmitted for public discussion. This discussion was expected to pave the way to introducing curricular reform and also reforms embedded in the National recovery and resilience plan (RRP). Public discussion and...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Ministry of Education, Research, Development and Youth
    • Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport (until 2024)
    ID number
    39099
    View details
    Slovakia Regulation/Legislation

    Objectives

    Goals and objectives of the policy development.

    The plan will set in motion a framework of actions promoting digital transformation that focuses on citizens, companies and public administration. It includes long-term initiatives aiming to reshape the country's economic structure and public sector and measures of immediate impact.

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    The action plan for the digital transition has three main pillars. Each one comprises three sub-pillars:

    1. Capacity building and digital inclusion of people
      1. digital education,
      2. professional training and reskilling,
      3. digital inclusion and literacy,
    2. Digital transformation of enterprises
      1. entrepreneurship and investment attraction,
      2. existing companies (with a focus on SMEs),
      3. scientific and technological knowledge transfer to the economy,
    3. Digitalisation of the public sector
      1. digital...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Presidency of the Council of Ministers [Presidência do Conselho de Ministros]
    • Secretary of State for Digitalisation and Administrative Modernisation (Until April 2024)
    • Secretary of State for Modernisation and Digitalisation
    ID number
    39096
    View details
    Portugal Strategy/Action plan

    Objectives

    Goals and objectives of the policy development.

    Provision of practical training in real-life environment is not mandatory for employers in the Czech Republic. VET school directors are exclusively responsible for the quality of practical training, yet they can influence the quality of workplace training only to a limited extent. The standard should be motivational for employers; it should support the comparability of conditions and circumstances under which practical training is implemented. The standard will be developed in line with the...

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    The Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports focuses on expanding options for students to get practical training in a real work environment with the use of elements of the dual system of VET. Favourable conditions will continue to be created to increase the involvement of experts from practice in teaching and implementation of internships for pedagogical staff in companies. Cooperation with employer representatives will be developed based on the Agreement on the division of responsibilities...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports
    • National Pedagogical Institute of the Czech Republic
    ID number
    39019
    View details
    Czechia Practical measure/Initiative

    Objectives

    Goals and objectives of the policy development.

    For both initial and continuing vocational education and training, it is primary issue to increase the relevance of educational programmes in relation to the changing qualification requirements of the labour market.

    The aim of the project is to map future competences and create updated competence pyramids for 10 selected sectors, in which the most robust shifts concerning the requirements for workforce qualifications are expected to occur. The objective of the project is to develop and expand...

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    In the framework of the Competence 4.0 project (2019-22; Operational programme Employment, Ministry of Industry and Social Affairs), the Confederation of Industry of the Czech Republic, Czech Chamber of Commerce and the consultancy company TREXIMA jointly participate in mapping new future competences associated with the introduction of Industry 4.0 in the Czech Republic.

    Other expected project outputs include:

    1. analyses of international studies and labour market trends;
    2. methodology of mapping...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs
    • Confederation of Industry of the Czech Republic
    • Czech Chamber of Commerce
    ID number
    39010
    View details
    Czechia Practical measure/Initiative

    Objectives

    Goals and objectives of the policy development.

    To help contain the spread of COVID-19.

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    In response to the COVID-19 pandemic the physical presence of trainers in the classroom or training areas is no longer required, there is no obligation for the training programmes -provided to unemployed or employed individuals- to be carried out at a certified vocational training centre (VTC) or at the premises of the enterprise, while Internet connectivity and ability to use e-learning tools is a precondition for all participants (organiser, trainers, trainees).

    For increased flexibility,...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Human Resource Development Authority of Cyprus (HRDA)
    ID number
    38951
    View details
    Cyprus Practical measure/Initiative

    Objectives

    Goals and objectives of the policy development.

    Improved VET provision and better alignment to labour market needs can contribute to boosting growth in underdeveloped regions.

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    The Catching-up regions initiative, in cooperation with regional authorities, aims to identify challenges and priority areas at regional level to direct investments to. Improving VET programmes in line with labour market needs can foster economic development in regions lagging behind.

    The initiative was initially carried out in the Prešov region in 2018. In 2019, a report was published providing specific suggestions on how to improve secondary VET. The cooperation with the Banská Bystrica...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Prešov Self-Governing Region
    • Banská Bystrica Self-Governing Region
    • Košice Self-Governing Region
    • Ministry of Education, Research, Development and Youth
    • Ministry of Economy
    • Ministry of Investments, Regional Development and Informatisation
    • Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport (until 2024)
    ID number
    38910
    View details
    Slovakia Practical measure/Initiative

    Objectives

    Goals and objectives of the policy development.

    The roadmap sets out a vision for education and research extending to 2040. It outlines the changes in resources, structures and guidance that will be needed to respond to, and to influence, the factors changing the national and international operating environment and to create the conditions for a meaningful life for everyone.

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    The targets presented in the roadmap and the measures needed to achieve it are based on the state of play in education and research as well as on key factors for changing the education and research environment. Finland's demographic trend is the most significant factor affecting the education system. The birth rate is dropping, age groups are smaller, and people live in growth centres in increasing numbers. The report (roadmap) outlines the guidelines for the future of the Finnish education...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Ministry of Education and Culture
    ID number
    38893
    View details
    Finland Strategy/Action plan

    Objectives

    Goals and objectives of the policy development.

    The aim of the national VET team is to support the implementation of EU VET tools in Erasmus+ projects in Lithuania; its objectives are to:

    1. raise the awareness of Erasmus+ potential applicants and beneficiaries about EU VET tools;
    2. improve the understanding of Erasmus+ potential applicants and beneficiaries about the implementation of EU VET tools in the projects in the national context.

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    The work plan of the national VET team, to be established in 2021, will focus on:

    1. carrying out analysis on the use of EU VET tools in the national context;
    2. providing promotional material about EU VET tools (one e-booklet and two newsletters);
    3. organising discussions engaging the National Authority and relevant stakeholders on the implementation of EU VET tools in Erasmus+ projects, a monitoring seminar and presentations on the use of EU VET tools in Erasmus+ projects.

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Education Exchanges Support Foundation
    ID number
    38752
    View details
    Lithuania Practical measure/Initiative

    Objectives

    Goals and objectives of the policy development.

    The action plan for entrepreneurship education has the following objectives:

    1. at the societal level, it will be a matter of dealing with the political, social and economic significance of the sustainable development goals (SDGs) and working effectively and efficiently to achieve these goals;
    2. at the individual level, it will be about promoting the continuous development of professional expertise and interdisciplinary competences, strengthening autonomous and independent action and enabling...

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    In November 2020, the National action plan for entrepreneurship education was presented, the core element of which is the Map of actions for children and young adults in the field of entrepreneurship education.

    The plan was developed from a cooperative venture between the Federal Ministry of Digital and Economic Affairs (BMDW), the Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research (BMBWF) and other ministries, including the Federal Ministry of Labour, Family and Youth (BMAFJ) and the...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research (BMBWF)
    • Federal Ministry of Digital and Economic Affairs (BMDW) (until 2022)
    • Association for the Promotion of Cooperative Education, Science and Research (genoBWF)
    • Federal Ministry of Labour and Economy (BMAW)
    • Initiative for Teaching Entrepreneurship (IFTE)
    ID number
    38690
    View details
    Austria Strategy/Action plan

    Objectives

    Goals and objectives of the policy development.

    To improve approaches to developing and implementing VET curricula and examination as well as recognition of prior learning.

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    VET provision, curricula, examination

    In December 2016, the ESF project 'Development of sectoral qualifications system for vocational education development and quality assurance' was launched to develop new occupational standards and modular VET programmes for most of professional qualifications (sectoral qualifications).

    In 2017, amendments to the Vocational Education Law specified the legal framework for the modularisation of VET programmes. VET modules were included in the State vocational...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Ministry of Education and Science
    • National Centre for Education (VISC)
    • Ministry of Welfare
    • Ministry of Economics
    • State Education Development Agency (VIAA)
    • State Education Quality Service (IKVD)
    ID number
    37689
    View details
    Latvia Regulation/Legislation

    Objectives

    Goals and objectives of the policy development.

    To introduce apprenticeships in formal VET and promote sustainable collaboration mechanisms for apprenticeship/ WBL implementation.

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    Work-based learning approaches have been developed and implemented through a complex of interventions financed by the State budget, European Social fund, Erasmus+ and other EU programmes.

    The Erasmus+ project 'National authorities for apprenticeships: Implementing work-based learning in Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia (WBL-Balt), the Baltic alliance for apprenticeships (BAfA)' was launched in June 2015 to develop and promote conceptual approaches for WBL, as well as ensure exchange of...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Ministry of Education and Science
    • Employers' Confederation of Latvia (LDDK)
    • Free Trade Union Confederation
    • Latvian Chamber of Commerce and Industry
    ID number
    37652
    View details
    Latvia Practical measure/Initiative

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    Law 4610/2019 reduces the number of examinations in upper secondary VET programmes offered by vocational upper secondary schools (EPAL) by more than 50% (Article 117). It also changes the type and the method of assessment, including the final assessment, of these programmes and of apprenticeship programmes offered by EPAL. According to the respective Ministerial Decrees, in upper secondary VET programmes offered by EPAL schools some subjects are assessed through a written examination (open...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Ministry of Education and Religious Affairs
    ID number
    37601
    View details
    Greece Regulation/Legislation

    Objectives

    Goals and objectives of the policy development.

    To implement plans for action to carry out the recommended improvements and ensure that:

    1. all vacant senior and middle management positions within ITS are reviewed for fitness for purpose and filled in;
    2. the Internal Quality Assurance Committee (IQAC) or equivalent becomes a statutory entity with dedicated financial and human resources;
    3. the statutory relationship between the board of governors, the board of studies, the programme quality validation board and the IQAC or equivalent is clarified...

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    The QA procedures in ITS have undergone significant changes since 2015 when the first external audit took place. A law revising ITS regulation, coming into force in 2017, contributed to the review of the quality procedures. ITS reviewed its QA manual three times. This third version recognises the responsibility of the institute according to the new legislation and broadens the provision for engagement with external partners and industrial professionals. The processes in this QA manual are...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Institute of Tourism Studies (ITS)
    • Malta Further and Higher Education Authority (MFHEA)
    • National Commission for Further and Higher Education (NCFHE) (until 2021)
    ID number
    37574
    View details
    Malta Practical measure/Initiative

    Objectives

    Goals and objectives of the policy development.

    The aim of the measure is to create conditions for the formation, recognition and validation of mastery qualifications (skills) acquired in employment and elaborate a model of the subsystem of 'mastery skills acquired in the workplace' that can be used in various sectors of the economy.

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    To work towards that goal, the ministry organised a discussion on the subject involving representatives of Lithuanian industry, business and employer associations. Participants were selected with a broad mandate to represent business associations and individual companies, uniting the vast majority of Lithuanian organisations and having knowledge across a wide range of business needs.

    Participants in the discussion acknowledged that the assessment and recognition of high-level competences...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Ministry of Economy and Innovation
    ID number
    36882
    View details
    Lithuania Practical measure/Initiative

    Objectives

    Goals and objectives of the policy development.

    The Hungarian government has taken official measures - through governmental decrees - to impede the expansion of this epidemic.

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    International mobility programmes have been suspended and, as of 16 March 2020, the education process continued digitally (remote learning, homework and assessment).

    According to the Ministerial Decision of the Minister responsible for VET No SZFHÁT/100762/2020-ITM, published on 10 November 2020, general education (non-vocational) classes and vocational theoretical classes in VET institutions were organised online, as well as those parts of practical training that do not require a physical...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Ministry of Culture and Innovation
    ID number
    36537
    View details
    Hungary Regulation/Legislation