Thematic category Diversifying modes of learning: face-to-fa...
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Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

Community education takes a holistic, learner-centred approach and incorporates both formal and informal learning, addressing learners' personal development and building skills while offering educational opportunities through simplified pathways and the possibility of moving forward into the FET system and beyond. Community education fosters social cohesion and active citizenship, playing an important role in supporting a democratic society.

The Framework gives a foundation to help shape how...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Developing the framework was a collective and collaborative process by the whole of the FET sector, focussing on the needs of learners, who were also a key stakeholder and consulted during the process of drafting the framework.

A writing group was set up that included many different stakeholders in the FET Sector. This group was an important space to discuss ideas and challenges and was imperative for shaping the final content.

There was a 12-month development process, comprising four...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Further Education and Training Authority (SOLAS)
  • Department of Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science (DFHERIS)
  • Department of Rural and Community Development
  • Pobal
  • Cavan Monaghan Education and Training Board (CMETB)
  • City of Dublin Education and Training Board (CDETB)
  • Cork Education and Training Board (CETB)
  • Donegal Education and Training Board (DETB)
  • Dublin Dun Laoghaire Education and Training Board (DDLETB)
  • Kerry Education and Training Board (KETB)
  • Kildare Wicklow Education and Training Board (KWETB)
  • Kilkenny Carlow Education and Training Board (KCETB)
  • Laois Offaly Education and Training Board (LOETB)
  • Longford Westmeath Education and Training Board (LWETB)
  • Louth Meath Education and Training Board (LMETB)
  • Mayo Sligo and Leitrim Education and Training Board (MSLETB)
  • Tipperary Education and Training Board (TETB)
  • Waterford Wexford Education and Training Board (WWETB)
  • Education and Training Boards Ireland (ETBI)
  • Adult Learning Association (AONTAS)
  • Community Education Facilitators' Association (CEFA)
ID number
48740
View details
Ireland Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

In 2023, the Innovation and Collaboration fund opened for applications to progress the ALL Strategy.

As part of the application, projects had to evidence: collaboration and partnership between organisations; innovative approaches; meaningful benefits for adults with unmet literacy, numeracy and digital literacy needs; and good value for money and no duplication of work already happening.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The 2023 Innovation and Collaboration Fund was EUR 1 million, with the maximum grant of EUR 50 000.

Organisations that work in the public, not-for-profit, community and voluntary sector were eligible to apply. A minimum of two organisations working together in partnership were required to make an application, with one organisation as the lead applicant, and the other organisation(s) as the partner(s).

The target groups for the ALL Innovation and Collaboration Fund included:

  • older adults (55+),
  • ...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Further Education and Training Authority (SOLAS)
  • Department of Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science (DFHERIS)
ID number
48697
View details
Ireland Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The key objectives of the policy development include:

  1. enhancing teachers' competencies in AI and digital education;
  2. supporting the adoption of blended learning approaches in VET schools;
  3. strengthening schools' strategic capacities for digital transformation;
  4. developing and sharing innovative teaching resources;
  5. establishing self-learning communities among educators.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Towards achieving these goals, several projects have been developed to support teachers in acquiring the necessary competencies, integrating digital technologies into teaching, and enhancing the overall quality of education.

Artificial Intelligence for Teachers (AI4T) (2021-2024)

The AI4T Erasmus+ K3 project, collaboratively developed by France (coordinator), Slovenia, Italy, Ireland, and Luxembourg, aimed to train teachers and school leaders in AI applications for education. With a focus on...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education
  • Institute of the Republic of Slovenia for Vocational Education and Training (CPI)
ID number
48409
View details
Slovenia Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The main objectives of Law 5128/2024 are:

  1. modernising regulations governing primary, secondary, and special education, while strengthening their human resources.
  2. developing the"e-PROFESSIONAL" electronic platform for issuing decisions on the recognition of professional qualifications and professional equivalence of formal higher education qualifications.
  3. addressing organisational and administrative matters of Higher Educational Institutions (HEIs).
  4. enhancing the permanent staff of special...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Law 5128/2024 introduces key reforms to modernise education, vocational training, and qualification recognition in Greece. It focuses on expanding digital learning, strengthening career guidance, improving access to education, and enhancing vocational education and training (VET) and qualification recognition to align with evolving societal and labour market needs.

A key priority is the digital transformation of education. The law allows for the establishment of a digital educational portal...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education, Religious Affairs and Sports
ID number
48249
View details
Greece Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The Policy for the Digital Transformation of Education meets the priorities adopted in the EU policy initiative 'Digital Education Action Plan for 2021-2027'. One of the basic goals of digital education indicated in the Polish strategy is 'preparing for the effective, safe and responsible use of available digital resources, as well as motivating to learn, providing competences that enable creativity and the ability to develop talents and interests, rather than passively using available tools...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The Policy for the Digital Transformation of Education describes the actions necessary in the face of the digital revolution and sets the framework for state policy in the area of​ ​the digitalisation of education in the following time perspectives: short-term (until 2027), medium-term (until 2030) and long-term (until 2035 ).

It comprises two complementary perspectives: developing digital competences of students and teachers, using digital technologies to strengthen...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Digital Affairs
  • Ministry of National Education
ID number
47695
View details
Poland Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

This initiative aims to provide students with special education needs and those from disadvantaged groups with the necessary training, equipment, and support services to improve their integration in VET, help them complete their education, and obtain qualifications for entering the labour market.

The initiative's main objective is to increase the share of learners from disadvantaged groups and those with special education needs who receive support.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The initiative foresees the development and use of special diagnostic tools, along with the training of specialists to integrate them into daily practice. It also includes the provision of educational institutions with necessary equipment and tools and the establishment of specialised multisensory resting rooms.

The initiative's primary focus is to provide direct support to students in need, by equipping them with tools to assess their abilities and facilitating their adaptation to the...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Central Project Management Agency (CPVA)
  • European Social Fund Agency (ESFA)
  • Qualifications and VET Development Centre (KPMPC)
  • Lithuanian Center for Inclusion in Education (LIŠC)
  • Lithuanian Non-formal Education Agency (LINEŠA)
ID number
47656
View details
Lithuania Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The objective of the policy development is to create guidelines for using AI in teaching and learning in early childhood education and care, pre-primary education, primary and lower secondary education, general upper secondary education, vocational education and training and liberal adult education.

The objective of creating the AI Guidelines is also to promote the digitalisation of education and to support the European artificial intelligence act, also known as AI Act, that came into force...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The Ministry of Education and Culture and the Finnish National Agency for Education have decided to prepare the AI guidelines in collaboration with education providers, scholars and other experts in the field and considering existing academic and policy work, such as the AI competency framework for teachers (UNESCO).

The guidelines are to support the early childhood education and care, pre-primary education, primary and lower secondary education, general upper secondary education, VET, and...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Culture
  • Finnish National Agency for Education (EDUFI)
ID number
46911
View details
Finland Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The key goals and objectives for introducing ILAs in Bulgaria are:

  1. to increase adult participation in learning;
  2. to reduce skills shortages;
  3. to establish a sustainable funding mechanism supporting lifelong learning;
  4. to pilot sector-specific programmes as small-scale pilots, initially targeting specific sectors, with the goal of expanding to other sectors and occupations;
  5. to establish a governance structure with the participation from ministries, social partners, and sectoral skills councils...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

To facilitate the introduction of individual learning accounts (ILAs) in Bulgaria, the Bulgarian Industrial Capital Association (BICA), developed two pilot models for ILAs.

According to the first model employers may create individual accounts for their employees. These accounts record the qualifications and skills gained through training. It encourages' enterprises to invest in their employees by contributing to these accounts.

The second model envisaged sectoral funds or one state fund to...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Labour and Social Policy(MLSP)
  • National employer organisations
  • National employee organisations
ID number
46189
View details
Bulgaria Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.
  1. Developing human resources and capacity building of entities involved in providing care to older adults through the development of training courses aimed at upskilling and reskilling workers and unemployed individuals seeking entry into the labour market in this sector of the economy.
  2. Improving the value of informal caregivers of old adults through their training and capacity-building to provide differentiated care.
  3. Adding value to the provision of care by sharing good practices through...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In response to the challenges facing the aged care sector, the centre for training in caring for old people (Centro de Competências para o Envelhecimento Ativo - CCEA) was created, through a partnership between the Institute of Employment and Vocational Training, the Association for the Development of the Algarve Biomedical Research and Training Academic Centre and the Social Security Institute. The responsibilities of the CCEA, with the aim to empower care providers for older adults, are to...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Institute for Employment and Vocational Training (IEFP)
  • Association for the Development of the Algarve Biomedical Research and Training Academic Centre (AD-ABC)
  • Social Security Institute
ID number
46156
View details
Portugal Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The resilience of the education system should be increased by strengthening competences for the digital and green transitions; modernising curricula in line with the needs of the economy and society; linking education, science and economy to exchange knowledge; offering students the chance to acquire qualifications flexibly in schools, workplaces and digital environments; and strengthening the transition from education to the labour market.

With the Modernisation of technical and vocational...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The Modernisation of VET project is currently being implemented for the period 2022-26 by the Institute of the Republic of Slovenia for VET (CPI) in cooperation with other public institutions and social partners. It has five components.

Competences and qualifications for the digital and green transitions

The project, in the dialogue with social partners, defines a new development period for VET in Slovenia in the direction of greater connection with the labour market, the needs of the circular...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Institute of the Republic of Slovenia for Vocational Education and Training (CPI)
  • Government Office for Development and European Cohesion Policy (SVRK)
  • Ministry of Education
ID number
45068
View details
Slovenia Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

To provide education and care to Ukrainian students migrating to Poland due to armed conflict in Ukraine.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

As a result of the armed conflict in Ukraine, the Ministry of Education and Science issued several regulations in response to the need to provide adequate education and care for Ukrainian children and young people migrating to Poland.

The regulations allowed:

  1. the head of a unit of the education system in the area of selected districts (poviats) of the eastern border to suspend all or individual classes (with the consent of the body managing the unit and the body exercising pedagogical...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Science (from 2021 until 2024)
  • Ministry of National Education
ID number
44971
View details
Poland Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

To reduce the digital skills gap and to address the shortage in highly skilled ICT professionals in Luxembourg.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The DLH is located in the south of Luxembourg. On its 700 m2, the Hub offers open and multi-purpose spaces and multifunctional classrooms, an amphitheatre and computer laboratories dedicated to networks, cybersecurity and product design and prototyping. A virtual infrastructure can be used to create working environments of all kinds, simulating a wide range of operating systems, software and usage scenarios such as cyber-attacks. The DLH favours face-to-face learning, but all training can...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education, Children and Youth
ID number
44945
View details
Luxembourg Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The schemes aim to provide re- and upskilling opportunities for the unemployed and the employed and train young people aged 15-29 who are not in education, employment, or training (????s) by 2027. The target for the programming period 2021-27 is for 2 800 persons to benefit from the NEETs scheme and for 1 800 persons to benefit from the Individual Learning Accounts (ILAs) project.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The Cyprus operational programme THALIA 2021-27 includes two relevant HRDA actions.

Individual learning accounts (ILAs) provide credits to eligible groups of employed and unemployed individuals to attend training programmes and acquire new and/or upgrade existing knowledge and skills. They aim to promote lifelong learning by providing flexible upskilling opportunities and preventing social exclusion. Through ILAs, individuals gain access to training programmes on a broad range of issues...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Human Resource Development Authority of Cyprus (HRDA)
ID number
44696
View details
Cyprus Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The objective is to upgrade and enrich the skill set of the employed, with beneficial consequences for the economy and society in general.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The activities, implemented by the Human Resource Development Authority of Cyprus (HRDA) to meet the above aim, include the following programmes:

  1. single company training programmes in Cyprus - the scheme provides incentives to employers to design, organise and implement training programmes to meet the training needs of their staff. The design and organisation of the programmes is done by the enterprises according to the thematic priorities set by the HRDA, after consultation with social...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Human Resource Development Authority of Cyprus (HRDA)
ID number
44663
View details
Cyprus Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The objectives of the Human Resource Development Authority of Cyprus (HRDA) include:

  1. the integration of the unemployed and inactive into employment, with focused training activities to support employability;
  2. to support work-based learning of unemployed and inactive individuals by placing them in companies /organisations to acquire work experience in a real working environment.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

HRDA implements the following activities/schemes:

Scheme for the employment and training of tertiary education graduates

The scheme supports the enhancement of productivity and economic competitiveness of companies and organisations by providing incentives to them to employ and train young tertiary education graduates. At the same time, it helps to ensure the smooth integration of these graduates into suitable job positions. More precisely, the scheme provides incentives to companies to offer...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Human Resource Development Authority of Cyprus (HRDA)
ID number
44654
View details
Cyprus Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.
  1. Digitisation of processes of the design of training in the company; of support materials for training companies and processes of the administrative handling of apprenticeship training, including the company-based apprenticeship funding scheme.
  2. Introduction of digital tools for teaching content in the company-based part of training.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Within the framework of the Education of the economy initiative of the Austrian Economic Chamber, various activities and measures have been implemented since 2018, partly in cooperation with the Ministry of Economy, to advance digitisation in apprenticeship training both in terms of content and administration.

This includes increased consideration of digitalisation in content-related modernisation and new establishment of apprenticeship occupations, support of in-company training and trainers...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Austrian Federal Economic Chamber (WKO)
  • Federal Ministry of Labour and Economy (BMAW)
ID number
44482
View details
Austria Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

To develop and implement a holistic approach to supporting learners with SEN or migrant background, and to diversify training provision for vulnerable groups, in order to prevent inequalities and segregation, exploiting every individual's potential to the fullest.

To reduce the general risk of exclusion of young people and ensure the fastest and smoothest possible return of the young not in education, employment or training (NEET) to the education system or the labour market.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The following measures are foreseen:

  1. diversifying professional and training choices for vulnerable groups;
  2. supporting SEN learners in schools and in providing employment supported by guidance and counselling;
  3. supporting students with a native language other than Estonian, including those from a migrant background, in learning Estonian and providing additional Estonian language tuition;
  4. reforming support systems for SEN students, including aligning information systems to support flexible...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Research
  • Education and Youth Board
ID number
44295
View details
Estonia Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The XR action plan pursues the following objectives:

  1. providing XR materials (hardware and software) for all secondary VET schools with a low-threshold access;
  2. increasing the professionalisation of teaching staff regarding XR use and XR applications;
  3. increasing knowledge about XR for all Flemish schools.

With the InnoVET XR projects we also want to create a broader basis for innovative XR use in the five provinces and build new innovative digital material (software, apps) that can be used by...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The XR action plan was concretised into four closely-intertwined actions:

Action 1. Practice-oriented research: an innovation can only be sustainably embedded if it can rely on (scientific) evidence about its effectiveness. Does this innovation actually contribute to achieving a certain objective? But also: what works in day-to-day educational practice and in what circumstances/with what support? Additional scientific research is also needed for XR in general. It is a living theme, constantly...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Flemish Department of Education and Training
ID number
43800
View details
Belgium-FL Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The Digital education action plan (Digisprong) aims to address several challenges:

  1. the availability of ICT infrastructure for all schools in compulsory education;
  2. the need for schools to develop and implement a school-specific ICT policy, originated by the ICT coordinator or the ICT team of the school;
  3. develop teacher and school ICT skills and provide them with digital learning resources;
  4. create a knowledge centre 'Digisprong' as a unit within the Flemish Ministry of Education and Training,...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

That the Digital education action plan (Digisprong) will have important consequences for many schools is beyond dispute. Strategic objectives and concrete actions were formulated for each challenge. Those include:

ICT infrastructure

  1. provide every learner in secondary education with a device;
  2. provide ICT equipment for teachers through the school:
  3. bolster the ICT infrastructure within the school;
  4. facilitate the use of connectivity and telecom services with special attention to security and speed...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Flemish Department of Work and Social Economy
ID number
43794
View details
Belgium-FL Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The objective of the expert group is to assess pedagogical, ethical and legal issues of using digital learning analytics based on the data about student learning activities, to improve, directly or indirectly, their learning.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

An expert group for digital learning analysis was established in autumn 2021 to provide the Ministry of Education and Research with a better basis for decisions about digital learning analytics and adaptive teaching aids, exams and tests in lower and upper secondary education, higher education, and higher vocational education. It should also advise on the need for regulation and input for policy development and measures from the Ministry of Education and its subordinate directorates.
The task...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Research (KD)
ID number
43647
View details
Norway Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The strategic objective of the programme is the vocational training and reskilling of workers from companies directly or indirectly affected by the increase in energy costs, and of the unemployed, to face the challenges associated with the accelerated energy transition:

  1. increasing skills and the qualifications in the energy field, as an element of professional development of workers and improvement of unemployed people's employability;
  2. preventing the risk of unemployment and promoting job...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The programme Green skills and jobs (Trabalhos & Competências Verdes) comprises short and medium duration training courses, addressed to employees of companies directly or indirectly affected by the increase in energy costs, and to the unemployed, aged 18 or over, registered at PES. The training courses are integrated in the national qualifications catalogue, with a maximum duration of 350 hours, in the environment and energy areas: green hydrogen - fundamentals and technologies (300 hours);...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Institute for Employment and Vocational Training (IEFP)
  • Energy Agency (ADENE)
  • Directorate-General for Energy and Geology
ID number
43323
View details
Portugal Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.
  1. Improving citizens' digital skills.
  2. Promoting digital inclusion in society.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

This measure is part of INCODE.2030. The Portugal digital academy is a national initiative that aims to bring digital competences to all Portuguese people including migrants), investing in inclusion and digital literacy, in the education of new generations, in the qualification of the active population, in advanced and specialised training of senior staff and in research. It is a free course aggregator platform where all citizens can improve their digital competences regardless of age. The...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Institute for Employment and Vocational Training (IEFP)
  • Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation (IAPMEI)
  • Secretary of State for Digitalisation and Administrative Modernisation (Until April 2024)
  • Portugal Digital Mission Structure
  • Secretary of State for Modernisation and Digitalisation
ID number
43292
View details
Portugal Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.
  1. Training and (re)qualification, in the digital area, aiming to face the challenges and opportunities of several business sectors strongly impacted by digital transition processes.
  2. Fostering digital transformation.
  3. Improving the productivity and competitiveness of entities and the country's economy, as well as individual skills and qualifications.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

More digital employment 2025 is a scheme providing free digital training for workers, managers and directors of companies, entities of the social economy and trainers. The training includes an initial and final diagnosis of digital skills, in line with the dynamic reference framework for digital competence (DCRF) proficiency levels, through the Portugal Digital Academy platform. If the training is completed, a certificate is issued. The training is developed in, and managed by, IEFP in close...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Institute for Employment and Vocational Training (IEFP)
  • Agency for Administrative Modernisation (AMA)
ID number
43286
View details
Portugal Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.
  1. enabling individuals to acquire knowledge, skills and competences they need to thrive in an evolving labour market and society, to benefit fully from a socially fair recovery and just transitions to the green and digital economy;
  2. supporting preparedness of providers of microcredentials to enhance the transparency and flexibility of the learning offering in order to empower individuals to forge personalised learning and career pathways;
  3. fostering inclusiveness and equal opportunities and...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

There are continuing discussions on national level about definition, concept and approach to the microcredentials based on the Council Recommendation on a European approach to microcredentials for lifelong learning and employability.

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education, Science and Sport (MIZŠ) (until 2023)
  • Institute of the Republic of Slovenia for Vocational Education and Training (CPI)
  • Ministry of Education
ID number
42550
View details
Slovenia Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The Active Blackboard programme for 2020-24 contributes to the development of the digital, social and creative competences of learners, preparing them for active participation in a modern and innovative society. It responds to the changing circumstances of the COVID-19 pandemic and follows the Strategy for responsible development until 2020 (with a perspective to 2030).

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The programme for 2017-19 was established by Resolution 108/2017 of the Council of Ministers of 19 July 2017. According to the programme evaluation, performed by the Educational Research Institute, positive results for both pupils and teachers were observed. Teaching aids and equipment purchased in the programme are fully used in the schools. However, primary and secondary schools still suffer from a shortage of modern ICT equipment. The evaluation results also recommended the extension of...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of National Education (until 2021)
  • Ministry of Education and Science (from 2021 until 2024)
  • Ministry of National Education
  • Ministry of Digital Affairs
ID number
42314
View details
Poland Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The main objectives of the plan for education and training include:

  1. improving the digital skills of students and teachers;
  2. adapting school programmes in tertiary, primary and lower-secondary education to new forms of learning and the changing needs of the labour market;
  3. modernising employment services and labour market development. In education and training, this goal is aimed at increasing the adaptability of the workforce by developing their skills, particularly in the digital field.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Section 3 of the plan, Education and labour market, proposes the following reforms and measures in education and training:

Transforming HE institutions to adapt to new forms of learning and changing the labour market needs by 2026:

The plan foresees measures to increase the ability of higher education (HE) institutions to adapt study programmes to new forms of learning and new fields, particularly digital expertise, in line with changing labour market needs. It includes especially expansion...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Industry and Trade
  • Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports
  • Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs
  • General Directorate of the Czech Labour Office
ID number
41940
View details
Czechia Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The objectives and priorities of the strategy have been formulated on the basis of a SWOT analysis of the current state of the labour market. One of the opportunities outlined in the analysis is related to the provision of adequate education and training in the labour market, as follows:

  1. changes in the admission plan for education for better adaptation to labour demand;
  2. advanced training and training at the request of employers for the unemployed;
  3. training for employees;
  4. providing the necessary...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Investment in education, training and lifelong skills development brings benefits both to individuals and to society as a whole. Education is the engine for job creation, economic growth, improved social conditions and prosperity.

The strategy focuses on the modernisation of the adult education system by creating opportunities for the use of digital technologies, as well as by increasing the digital skills and competences of the workforce for full participation in digital education and the...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Labour and Social Policy(MLSP)
ID number
41904
View details
Bulgaria Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

Strategic objectives are to:

  1. recover the most compromised competences;
  2. diversify teaching strategies;
  3. invest in emotional and social welfare;
  4. reinforce trust in the education system;
  5. involve all the education community;
  6. build capacity, by strengthening pedagogical resources;
  7. monitor by assessing the impact and efficiency of the measures and resources.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The plan is addressed to the basic and secondary level students, with a focus on three structural elements:

  1. teaching and learning that focusses on pedagogical tools for a more flexible curricular development, based on a greater capacity for autonomous and contextualised management, on strategies of proven effectiveness, on school and community activity and on support for students, especially in the school years and skills development most affected by the pandemic;
  2. support to educational...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education (Until April 2024)
  • Ministry of Education, Science and Innovation (MECI)
ID number
41849
View details
Portugal Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

To promote the diversification of education and training offer in low-density territories, allowing response to several interests: of students; the quality of learning and school success; the qualification and employability levels of young people; and needs of the economy and the labour market of these regions.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The project is based around a strategy for sharing classes between schools (a class, in some subjects, may have students from different schools), under a pedagogical experience regime, aimed at promoting the diversification of the educational and training offer in low-density areas.

The schools involved in the pilot should define tutoring mechanisms that, in permanent dialogue with the families, allow close and systematic monitoring of the learners, both in pedagogical and organisational...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Directorate General for Educational Establishments (DGEstE)
  • National Agency for Qualification and Vocational Education and Training (ANQEP)
  • Local and Regional Authorities
ID number
41452
View details
Portugal Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The main objective of the Upskill programme is to respond to companies' needs for digitally equipped human resources. It also offers unemployed secondary or higher education graduates the opportunity to acquire the necessary skills and competences to start a new career.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The UPskill programme is the result of a partnership between the Portuguese Association for the Development of Communications (APDC), the Institute of Employment and Vocational Training (IEFP) and the Coordinating Council of Higher Polytechnic Institutes (CCISP).

The main objective of the programme's first call is to upskill 3 000 professionals (employed and unemployed) within a 3-year period. It provides intensive training (6 months) in specific ICT areas offered by polytechnic institutes...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Institute for Employment and Vocational Training (IEFP)
  • Portuguese Association for the Development of Communications (APDC)
  • Coordinating Council of Higher Polytechnic Institutes (CCISP)
ID number
40206
View details
Portugal Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

To adapt teaching and learning to online activities, provide support for teachers and learners, and stop the spread of the virus.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Rapid changes in teaching took place: using online methods and new applications to create and develop resources. The pandemic also created the opportunity to develop new types of learning communities by learning from peers or sharing good-practice experiences. New online platforms and support channels (phone lines) were created to support teachers, learners and parents.

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education
  • Ministry of National Education (until 2021)
  • National Centre for TVET Development (CNDIPT)
  • National Centre for Policy and Evaluation in Education (Unit for Research in Education)
  • Ministry of Public Health
ID number
40079
View details
Romania Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The purpose of the fund is to support community education provision targeted at adult learners, who have the highest level of need. It aims to increase the participation of disadvantaged learners, particularly those on literacy and basic skills programmes at NFQ levels 1-3 (EQF levels 1-2). The fund aims to provide funding to support educationally disadvantaged learners in accessing and participating in community education.

The fund emphasises:

  1. community education as a mechanism to continue...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

A budget of EUR 8 million was announced as part of the 2021 budget. Its main target is supporting adult learners (in community education), especially those with the highest level of need and who are undertaking literacy and skills programmes. The fund focuses strongly on the digital infrastructure of community education providers, including providing devices and software, and increasing their capacity to deliver online learning.

Community Education providers can apply for funding across...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Further Education and Training Authority (SOLAS)
  • Department of Education and Skills (until 2020)
  • Department of Education
ID number
39973
View details
Ireland Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The regulations introduced during the COVID-19 pandemic aim to ensure the safety and health of citizens and promote learning within the current limitations.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Regulations addressed to schools, including VET schools, in 2020 and 2021 (until February) mainly concerned the temporary closure of institutions and the easing of the transition to distance learning. More than 23 regulations were issued by the education minister for these purposes.

EU funded projects have been implemented aiming to solve problems resulting from the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on schools, including VET providers. For example, computers and software were delivered to...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of National Education
  • Ministry of Education and Science (from 2021 until 2024)
  • Ministry of National Education (until 2021)
  • Ministry of Health
ID number
39765
View details
Poland Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The National recovery plan will direct the funds obtained by Poland (EUR 58.1 billion) from the EU Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF) into specific reforms, programmes and investments, including those relating directly to VET. The plan aims to increase productivity of the economy and create high-quality jobs.

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    The process of designing the National recovery plan was managed by the Ministry of Funds and Regional Policy (MFiPR). In February 2021, the document was submitted for public consultation, which influenced its final shape. In May 2021 the plan was officially submitted to the European Commission.

    Its main areas of focus are:

    1. resilience and competitiveness of the economy;
    2. green energy and reducing energy intensity;
    3. digital transformation;
    4. availability and quality of the health care system,
    5. ...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Ministry of National Education
    • Ministry of Funds and Regional Policy
    • Ministry of Development and Technology
    • Ministry of Family, Labour and Social Policy
    • Ministry of Education and Science (from 2021 until 2024)
    ID number
    39757
    View details
    Poland Strategy/Action plan

    Objectives

    Goals and objectives of the policy development.

    To invest in the anticipation and development of tomorrow's skills to match available profiles better to those required on the job market.

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    In October 2020, the Ministry of Labour, Employment and the Social and Solidarity Economy and the public employment service (ADEM) presented the FutureSkills initiative, which consists of three parts:

    National and sector-level studies
    In addition to the production of key data on the evolution of job offers, ADEM conducts sectoral studies on the evolution of occupations, activities, and skills, contributes to national studies and will develop sectoral studies on the analysis of the evolution of...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Ministry of Labour, Employment and the Social and Solidarity Economy (MTEESS)
    • Public employment service (ADEM)
    ID number
    39647
    View details
    Luxembourg Practical measure/Initiative

    Objectives

    Goals and objectives of the policy development.

    The focus is on facing the challenge of avoiding an increase in inequalities. This recovery will, therefore, be a solidarity recovery, which makes it possible to:

    1. support and assist young and vulnerable people, including people with disabilities, in securing employment;
    2. safeguard jobs by strengthening vocational training.

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    France Relance has a budget of EUR 100 billion in total over two years, out of which 15 billion is for vocational training. The main measures in terms of education and vocational training offered in both IVET and CVET (excluding exceptional employment subsidies) are:

    Training young people in strategic and promising sectors

    1. 100 000 qualifying training courses via the Regional skills investment pacts; with a revaluation of the remuneration for trainees undertaking professional training;
    2. 16 000...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Ministry of Economy, Finance and Recovery
    • Ministry of Higher Education, Research and Innovation
    • Ministry of Labour, Employment and Professional Integration (until 2022)
    • Ministry of Labour, Full Employment and Inclusion
    ID number
    39506
    View details
    France Strategy/Action plan

    Objectives

    Goals and objectives of the policy development.

    Walloon residents have the opportunity to learn languages or to deepen their knowledge. They thus position themselves more optimally on the job market and meet the needs of businesses more adequately. By strengthening the language skills of jobseekers, particularly in a professional context, Wallonia intends to improve its employment rate, especially for low-skilled people.

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    Under the Decree of 20/02/2014 and the Decree of the Walloon Government (AGW) of 08/09/2016, the action plan for learning languages (plan langues) of Forem, the Walloon office for vocational training and placement, offers financial assistance for learning Dutch, English and German. Learners can complete a year, or a semester, abroad in the academic year immediately following graduation from upper secondary school.

    The Forem annually convenes the providers who practically organise the stay of...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Le Forem (The Walloon Office for Vocational Training and Employment)
    • Public Service of Wallonia (SPW) for Economy, Employment, Research - Department of Employment and Vocational Training
    ID number
    39251
    View details
    Belgium-FR Practical measure/Initiative

    Objectives

    Goals and objectives of the policy development.

    The Ministry's long-term objective and task is to create conditions for all higher education institutions to provide quality education to students in full-time, combined and distance forms of study, as well as through lifelong learning courses that are open to the general public; to carry out research, development, artistic and other creative and professional activities, the outputs of which will support the social, economic and cultural development of the country; and, to make higher...

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    The SP2021+ formulates a general vision for higher education and its significance for society.

    Six priority objectives have been set:

    1. develop competences directly relevant to life and practice in the 21st century;
    2. improve the availability and relevance of flexible forms of education;
    3. improve the efficiency and quality of doctoral studies;
    4. strengthen strategic management and the effective use of capacities in research and development at higher education institutions;
    5. build capacity for the...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports
    ID number
    38997
    View details
    Czechia Strategy/Action plan

    Objectives

    Goals and objectives of the policy development.

    The skills reform aims to ensure that no one is excluded from working because of lack of competence. Everyone should have the opportunity to renew and supplement their competence and to work longer.

    The second goal is to close the skills gap between what working life needs in terms of skills and the skills of the employees.

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    Work on the reform started in 2019 and will develop further in the years to come. The government has initiated several measures to reach the objectives of the reform:

    Stimulating individuals and companies to invest in education and training through:

    1. making it attractive to invest time and money in education and training;
    2. flexible loans and scholarships;
    3. flexible education and training schemes (providing a framework for other policy developments, such as grants for flexible continuing...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Ministry of Education and Research (KD)
    ID number
    38979
    View details
    Norway Practical measure/Initiative

    Objectives

    Goals and objectives of the policy development.

    To help contain the spread of COVID-19.

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    In response to the COVID-19 pandemic the physical presence of trainers in the classroom or training areas is no longer required, there is no obligation for the training programmes -provided to unemployed or employed individuals- to be carried out at a certified vocational training centre (VTC) or at the premises of the enterprise, while Internet connectivity and ability to use e-learning tools is a precondition for all participants (organiser, trainers, trainees).

    For increased flexibility,...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Human Resource Development Authority of Cyprus (HRDA)
    ID number
    38951
    View details
    Cyprus Practical measure/Initiative

    Objectives

    Goals and objectives of the policy development.

    The aim of the hearing is to clarify what rules will apply during the outbreak of COVID-19, to ensure that the rights of children, young people and adults in education and integration are safeguarded as much as possible.

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    The Ministry of Education and Research sent temporary regulations based on the COVID-19 Act on a hearing. Due to the outbreak of COVID-19, the Norwegian Directorate of Health decided to close kindergartens, schools and other education institutions. With kindergartens, schools and other education institutions closed, it would be impossible to fulfil all the rules of the Ministry of Education in full. To ensure that children, young people and adults would be protected as much as possible in...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Ministry of Education and Research (KD)
    ID number
    38790
    View details
    Norway Regulation/Legislation

    Objectives

    Goals and objectives of the policy development.

    The innovation programme INVITE aims at increasing participation in CVET by connecting existing learning platforms, improving the transparency and quality of digital CVET offers, and allowing a low-threshold, individual, modular approach, building on existing skills, in a secure digital environment.

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    Starting point was the innovation competition INVITE, initiated by BMBF within the National skills strategy and is implemented by the Federal Institute for Vocational Education and Training (BIBB) with the support of an IT consulting company (VDI/VDE Innovation + Technik GmbH). The competition has had a two-stage structure (outlines: April-September 2020 / applications: January-March 2021). It addresses platform operators, continuing education providers, academic institutions...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)
    • Federal Institute for Vocational Education and Training (BIBB)
    ID number
    37903
    View details
    Germany Practical measure/Initiative

    Objectives

    Goals and objectives of the policy development.

    To enable the students to complete the school year 2020/21, despite the COVID-19 outbreak, and provide support to distance learning.

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    From 16 March 2020, all education institutions in Slovenia were temporarily closed until further notice, by government order for the purpose of the COVID-19 infection control. All students, including VET, had to stop attending classes at schools and stop living in dormitories. VET students, including apprentices, also had to interrupt their training in companies. Additionally, from 30 March 2020, government prohibition of movement outside the municipality of permanent or temporary residence...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Ministry of Labour, Family, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities (MDDSZ)
    • Ministry of Education, Science and Sport (MIZŠ) (until 2023)
    • Institute of the Republic of Slovenia for Vocational Education and Training (CPI)
    • National Examinations Centre (RIC)
    ID number
    36044
    View details
    Slovenia Practical measure/Initiative

    Objectives

    Goals and objectives of the policy development.

    Following the declaration of the extraordinary situation and the state of emergency, the education ministry had to act in accordance with the crisis management measures:

    1. harmonising procedures for dealing with employment relationships with teachers and other staff who were unable to work at school;
    2. adapting the content and forms of distance learning;
    3. adjusting institutional procedures (especially concerning the admission procedure and the completion of studies).

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    After the closure of schools, teachers began spontaneously to move to distance learning using communication platforms (such as Zoom); at the same time, the burden of work was transferred onto learners and households. Very soon, the need to ease the school's pressure to evaluate learners' performance from a distance became apparent, partly because it is not easy to distinguish learners' own performance from domestic support and also because the conditions for domestic performance are very...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Ministry of Education, Research, Development and Youth
    • State Institute of Vocational Education (ŠIOV)
    • Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport (until 2024)
    ID number
    36034
    View details
    Slovakia Regulation/Legislation

    Objectives

    Goals and objectives of the policy development.

    To develop a well-functioning and sustainable work-based learning (WBL) system involving employers, and to create flexible and appropriate forms of study for young people and adults for obtaining a qualification.

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    Work-based learning is developed under the Labour market and education cooperation programme.

    In Estonia, WBL (apprenticeships) is defined as a form of study where work practice comprises at least two-thirds of the volume of the curriculum. The apprenticeship system was introduced in 2006 (updated in 2014) and the number of WBL learners, fields of study and qualification levels have gradually increased. In 2019, the share of WBL learners was, on average, 8% of all VET students and over 12% of...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Ministry of Education and Research
    • Estonian Employers' Confederation
    • Innove Foundation (until 2020)
    • Education and Youth Board
    ID number
    35356
    View details
    Estonia Practical measure/Initiative

    Objectives

    Goals and objectives of the policy development.

    The State registry of training providers of the vocational training system for employment (Registro Estatal de Entidades de Formación del sistema de formación profesional para el empleo en el ámbito laboral) is conceived as an instrument of transparency and dissemination of the integrated information system to improve coordination and inter-administrative cooperation in the training for employment system.

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    Order TMS/369/2019 harmonises the system of accreditation of all training providers. All vocational training providers authorised by the different competent authorities are integrated into one network through the State registry, which also ensures coherence with the Catalogue of training specialities (associated or not with professional certificates). The registry is used by the employment authorities to manage different services for different target groups. Only registered providers may...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • State Public Employment Service (SEPE)
    ID number
    29505
    View details
    Spain Regulation/Legislation

    Objectives

    Goals and objectives of the policy development.

    The purpose of the new order is to regulate the structure and content of the catalogue and the procedure for its management and updating, so that it responds quickly to the training demands of emerging sectors and occupations. It aims to improve labour market transparency and unity as well as worker mobility.

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    A training speciality consists of 'the grouping of professional competences, contents, and technical specifications that respond to a set of work activities framed in a phase of the production process and related functions, or to the acquisition of transversal competences necessary in a professional environment and context'. The Order TMS/283/2019 foresees mechanisms for dissemination, monitoring and evaluation to ensure compliance with the objectives set. Accreditation procedures, career...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • State Public Employment Service (SEPE)
    ID number
    29501
    View details
    Spain Regulation/Legislation

    Objectives

    Goals and objectives of the policy development.

    Distance learning targets learners in the second and third cycles of general basic education, and in general and professional secondary education programmes, who are unable to be present at school.

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    Ordinance (Portaria) No 359/2019 regulated distance learning by setting up the rules and procedures relating to programme organisation, delivery and attendance. It is an alternative for learners of basic and secondary education who are unable to attend an education programme in person.

    The distance learning methodology is based on the use of ICT in teaching and learning. This methodology is supported by new pedagogical approaches, as well as by innovations in the organisation of programmes...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Directorate General for Education (DGE)
    ID number
    29217
    View details
    Portugal Regulation/Legislation

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    Despite the lack of systemic approach, developments in guidance and counselling are continuing through ESF projects coordinated by the national coordination point for lifelong career guidance within the Public Employment Service of Slovenia (ZRSZ) and its branches:

    1. the 2015-22 project 'Strengthening counselling work with young people' at the employment service of Slovenia (Krepitev svetovalnega dela z mladimi na Zavodu RS za zaposlovanje) aims at finding new ways to increase accessibility of...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Employment Service of Slovenia (ZRSZ)
    ID number
    28794
    View details
    Slovenia Practical measure/Initiative

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    The Ministry of Labour, Family, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities is implementing the programme 'Career centres for youth', jointly financed by the ESF. The main goal of the programme is to support young people's integration into the labour market by better connecting the education process with the local environment and economy. The purpose of the programme is to provide better access to career guidance services for the young (6 to 19 years of age).

    Two career centres are to:

    1. provide...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Ministry of Labour, Family, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities (MDDSZ)
    ID number
    28793
    View details
    Slovenia Practical measure/Initiative

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    Changes to VET examinations were introduced in November 2018 as part of the broader changes to Poland's VET system. According to the Law of 22 November 2018, all students are required to take a State vocational examination or a journeyman's examination as a condition of school graduation (until now this has been optional). Changes were also introduced to the form of exams (e.g. theoretical part in an online form), the process of preparing examination tasks (e.g. possible participation of...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Ministry of National Education
    • Ministry of National Education (until 2021)
    • Ministry of Education and Science (from 2021 until 2024)
    ID number
    28752
    View details
    Poland Regulation/Legislation

    Objectives

    Goals and objectives of the policy development.

    The aim of the project is to improve the quality and content of 21st century vocational training and adult education.

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    The aims of the project Improving the quality and content of 21st century vocational training and adult education (GINOP - 6.2.4) include the review of the examination system, the development of a validation system and the preparation of a methodology for VET content development that is compatible with open and innovative learning settings as well as the demands of the economy. Uniform criteria were also developed to strengthen the external evaluation system in CVET. Criteria include...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Ministry of Culture and Innovation
    • IKK Innovative Training Support Center (IKK Nonprofit Plc.)
    • National Office for Vocational Education and Training and Adult Learning (NOVETAL)
    ID number
    28696
    View details
    Hungary Practical measure/Initiative

    Objectives

    Goals and objectives of the policy development.

    To facilitate access to educational resources that are specifically used for distance learning or education processes.

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    In education authority VET, the education community can find and create structured teaching material ready to be downloaded and used by teachers and learners in Procomún, the Repository of open educational resources (OER) of the ministry, operated by the National Institute for Education Technologies and Teacher Training (INTEF). Another initiative is the Educational Technology Observatory, which provides a virtual library with articles for teachers written by teachers about how to use...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Ministry of Education and Vocational Training (until 2023)
    • Ministry of Education, Vocational Training and Sports
    • National Institute of Qualifications (INCUAL)
    ID number
    28694
    View details
    Spain Practical measure/Initiative

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    Vocational training for employment in the labour scope was last reformed in 2015. The reform aimed at an efficient system for monitoring and prospecting the labour market, based on coordination of all actors (administrations, social agents, experts). It also aimed at:

    1. promoting the assessment of the impact of training (on accessing and maintaining employment);
    2. enhancing enterprise competitiveness;
    3. improving workers' skills;
    4. meeting labour market needs;
    5. ensuring efficient use of resources.

    A...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Ministry of Education, Vocational Training and Sports
    • State Public Employment Service (SEPE)
    • Autonomous Communities (CC.AA.)
    • Social partners (main businesses and trade unions organisations)
    ID number
    28689
    View details
    Spain Regulation/Legislation

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    Since September 2017, several collaboration agreements between the State Public Employment Service (Servicio Público de Empleo Estatal, SEPE), the education ministry, and 11 Autonomous Regions have been approved. The agreements allow for implementing work plans of 25 national reference centres (Centros de Referencia Nacional, CRNs), of the 52 planned. CRNs are public institutions specialised in the different professional branches, in charge of carrying out innovation and experimentation...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Ministry of Education and Vocational Training (until 2023)
    • Ministry of Education, Vocational Training and Sports
    • Autonomous Communities (CC.AA.)
    ID number
    28688
    View details
    Spain Practical measure/Initiative

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    eCollege provides online courses, including computer programming, data science, office productivity and web and graphic design. In 2015, eCollege awarded two major four-year contracts worth EUR 7.5 million to Cenit college and Enovation solutions. Cenit college is responsible for the management of e-tutoring and related support services, while Enovation solutions handles monitoring and reporting services. This eCollege partnership is to ensure that online education and training is...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Further Education and Training Authority (SOLAS)
    ID number
    28685
    View details
    Ireland Practical measure/Initiative

    Objectives

    Goals and objectives of the policy development.

    The objective of this programme is to broaden and enrich the secondary school curriculum, provide initial VET certification and establish parity of esteem between IVET and general academic education.

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    In 2015/16, VET subjects at Malta qualifications framework (MQF) level 3 (EQF level 3) were introduced in compulsory education in all lower secondary schools: the compulsory secondary education system in Malta comprises students from age 11 to age 16 (lower secondary) and two years of upper secondary education. The introduction of vocational subjects in secondary schools opens up opportunities for more learners to progress to further and higher education.

    The areas covered are:

    1. hospitality;
    2. ...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Ministry for Education (MFED)(until 2022)
    • Ministry of Education and Employment (MEDE) (until 2020)
    ID number
    28664
    View details
    Malta Practical measure/Initiative

    Objectives

    Goals and objectives of the policy development.

    To reduce early leaving from education and training through actions addressed in the 2015 national strategy:

    1. to implement prevention, intervention and compensation programmes and measures to address the major causes of early school leaving, with a focus on reaching young people aged 11 to 17;
    2. to reduce the share of young people aged 18 to 24 and lower secondary graduates not involved in further education or training (early school leavers). The goal is to reduce this share to less than 11.3% by...

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    The national strategy to reduce early school leaving in Romania was adopted in June 2015. It is based on prevention, intervention and compensation in thematic/policy areas and addresses the following directions of action/pillars:

    1. ensuring access to quality education for all children;
    2. ensuring the completion of compulsory education by all children;
    3. reintegration into the education system of people who left school early;
    4. developing adequate institutional support.

    The strategy targets children...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Ministry of Education
    • Ministry of National Education (until 2021)
    • Institute of Education Sciences (until 2020)
    • Romanian Agency for Quality Assurance in Pre-university Education
    • Ministry of Labour and Social Solidarity
    • Ministry of Labour and Social Protection (until 2021)
    • County school inspectorates
    • National Centre for Policy and Evaluation in Education (Unit for Research in Education)
    ID number
    28649
    View details
    Romania Strategy/Action plan

    Objectives

    Goals and objectives of the policy development.

    The main objectives are twofold: to reform school-based VET and to reintroduce apprenticeship in Slovenia.

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    A 5-year project Reform of upper-secondary vocational education, funded by the European Social Fund (ESF), started in November 2016.

    The project includes the following activities:

    1. test and identify the tools and methods to create a sustainable system to match the needs of the labour market;
    2. develop flexible and individualised teaching methods and learning pathways;
    3. support companies to engage in work-based learning;
    4. test and evaluate the apprenticeship system;
    5. define learning outcomes for...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Institute of the Republic of Slovenia for Vocational Education and Training (CPI)
    ID number
    28548
    View details
    Slovenia Practical measure/Initiative

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    The Law of 22 November 2018 supports the setting up of the so-called 'ancillary occupations'. Ancillary occupations are targeted at people with minor intellectual disabilities. As a consequence of the change, when introducing a new occupation or changing an existing one, the relevant minister is required to either propose the possibility of establishing an ancillary occupation or to provide justification for why this is not possible. Learners may take the exam in their occupation or in an...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Ministry of National Education
    • Ministry of National Education (until 2021)
    ID number
    28486
    View details
    Poland Regulation/Legislation

    Objectives

    Goals and objectives of the policy development.

    The main objectives of the project are to help adults develop key competences to improve their situation in the labour market; support various forms of adult learning; and encourage participation of adults in learning.

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    In 2017/18, the education ministry developed an ESF co-funded project to support 45 schools in becoming local centres for education and knowledge (lokalne osrodki wiedzy i edukacji - LOWE).

    Beneficiary groups included adults with low levels of education, unemployed or economically inactive adults, adults aged 45+, and adults receiving certain forms of social assistance and family support.

    The measures include diagnosis of participants' needs, vocational courses and other forms of adult...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Ministry of National Education (until 2021)
    • Ministry of National Education
    ID number
    28481
    View details
    Poland Practical measure/Initiative

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    Since 2016, expanded measures for NEETs have been provided to a large extent through the activities of labour offices at national and regional level, including ESF co-funded initiatives. This includes individualised comprehensive support through diagnosis and needs identification, vocational counselling and guidance, development of individual plans, job placement and various forms of support adjusted to the individual situation.

    Labour offices are institutions providing vocational counselling...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Voluntary Labour Corps (OHP)
    • Regional labour offices
    • Local labour offices
    ID number
    28480
    View details
    Poland Practical measure/Initiative

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    A 2015 amendment to the Education Act clarified and underlined the importance of continuous assessment as the basis for final assessment in apprenticeship programmes. The measure is expected to increase motivation and commitment of apprentices throughout the programme. To motivate young people to choose and complete vocational education and training, the Ministry of Education and Research, in cooperation with social partners, World Skills and the School Student Union of Norway (SSUN), rolled...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Ministry of Education and Research (KD)
    ID number
    28466
    View details
    Norway Practical measure/Initiative

    Objectives

    Goals and objectives of the policy development.

    Developing VET programmes and extending apprenticeship programmes to respond to labour market changes through offering new programme pathways in collaboration with professional chambers: the Chamber of Employees, the Chamber of Commerce, the Chamber of Skilled Trades and Crafts, and the Chamber of Agriculture.

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    Since 2015-16, the following technician programmes have been offered in the form of apprenticeships:

    1. Technician in administration and business (three initial years at school and during the last year three days per week in a company);
    2. Technician in market gardener (the first year at school, two days per week in a company during the second and third years, and three days per week in a company during the last year);
    3. Technician in logistic services: the first year at school and during the last...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Ministry of Education, Children and Youth
    • Chamber of Employees
    • Ministry of Higher Education and Research
    • Chamber of Commerce
    • Chamber of Skilled Trades and Crafts
    ID number
    28346
    View details
    Luxembourg Practical measure/Initiative

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    VET teacher training is regulated by the Good school reform (Law 107/2015). According to this Law, teachers' in-service training becomes continuing. It also provides incentives to support continuing teacher training and systematic need analysis mechanisms. Teachers' in-service training must be in line with the school plan and with the priorities of the education ministry. As part of the Good School Law, the priority areas for teacher training in the period 2016-19 are:

    1. organisational and...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Ministry of Education (until 2022)
    • Ministry of Education, Universities and Research (until 2019)
    • Ministry of Education and Merit
    ID number
    28324
    View details
    Italy Regulation/Legislation

    Objectives

    Goals and objectives of the policy development.

    The main objective of the Good school reform is to boost school-to-work transition by increasing employment opportunities and guidance for students.

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    On 13 July 2015, the Italian government adopted a reform of the national education system called the Good school (La Buona Scuola), emphasising alternance between classroom work and periods of workplace training. The main objective is to boost school-to-work transition by increasing employment opportunities and guidance for learners. The reform has made it compulsory for all learners attending the last three years of upper secondary school to take part in a school-work exchange scheme for at...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Ministry of Education and Merit
    • Ministry of Labour and Social Policies
    • Ministry of Education (until 2022)
    • Ministry of Education, Universities and Research (until 2019)
    ID number
    28314
    View details
    Italy Regulation/Legislation

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    The Department of Education and Skills launched, in June 2018, the EXPLORE programme to address the lack of digital skills among older workers and to increase Ireland's rate of participation in lifelong learning. In each of the nine regions in the regional skills forums network, managers approached Education and Training Boards (ETBs) to provide basic digital skills to workers in the manufacturing sector. Programmes are delivered, to small groups of learners, in flexible formats to suit the...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Department of Education and Skills (until 2020)
    • Department of Education
    ID number
    28303
    View details
    Ireland Practical measure/Initiative

    Objectives

    Goals and objectives of the policy development.

    The national framework for initial and continuing teacher training aims to develop professional skills that meet personal demands and the needs of the institution.

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    A December 2015 circular created more opportunities for school staff to work with the business world, including courses for head teachers and CPD modules on entrepreneurship; it also contributed to the CPD of VET school teachers. One of the measures included in the circular introduced compulsory traineeship in companies for teachers.

    The June 2015 quality assurance decree was rolled out for the first time in January 2017. It requires training bodies to be able to demonstrate that staff in...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Ministry of National Education, Higher Education and Research
    • Ministry of National Education and Youth (until 2024)
    • Ministry of National Education, Youth and Sports (from 2020 till 2022)
    ID number
    28245
    View details
    France Practical measure/Initiative

    Objectives

    Goals and objectives of the policy development.

    The objective of the investment plan is to support access to employment for two million people, mainly those socially excluded, and prepare them for the challenges of the future.

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    The Skills Investment plan (Plan d'investissement dna les compétences, PIC) is a government initiative aimed at improving job related skills and employability of 1 million job seekers and 1 million young people. Launched in 2018, this 5-year plan focuses on providing training programmes to help people gain qualifications that match the needs of the job market. Its goal is to reduce unemployment and promote social inclusion by investing in the development of skills that are in demand,...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Ministry of Labour, Employment and Professional Integration (until 2022)
    • Regional councils for employment, training and vocational guidance
    • Regional authorities
    • Ministry of Labour, Full Employment and Inclusion
    ID number
    28235
    View details
    France Regulation/Legislation

    Objectives

    Goals and objectives of the policy development.

    The aim of the 2018 legislation is to transform radically the French continuing vocational training system and apprenticeships to meet the needs of businesses, particularly those of very small and medium-sized enterprises, and to promote access to training for all workers, especially the least qualified.

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    The 2018 Law for the freedom to choose one's professional future provides for:

    1. the creation of the agency France Compétences: continuing training in France is a shared responsibility between the State, the regions and the social partners. The new agency, France Compétences, brings together these three stakeholders. It will be in charge of regulating the quality and the price of training supply, and handling funding discrepancies across sectors;
    2. reforming funding mechanisms to establish a...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Ministry of Labour, Full Employment and Inclusion
    • Delegate Minister for VET under the education and labour ministers
    • Ministry of Labour, Employment and Professional Integration (until 2022)
    ID number
    28229
    View details
    France Regulation/Legislation

    Objectives

    Goals and objectives of the policy development.

    A reform of apprenticeship contract had been initiated in October 2017. Its overall intention is to make the most of apprenticeship, regarded as an excellence training pathway, to ensure educational success and professional integration, in the respective interests of all: young people, businesses, local territories, and national economic and social development.

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    Social partners have been involved in the design of the reform, along with regional authorities, chambers of commerce, and experts. Stakeholder consultation lasted from November 2017 to January 2018. The September 2018 Law for the freedom to choose one's professional future includes provisions regarding apprenticeship and work-based learning.

    1. The opening of new apprentice training centres no longer requires administrative approval (previously issued by the regions). Sectors and businesses...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Ministry of Labour, Full Employment and Inclusion
    • Delegate Minister for VET under the education and labour ministers
    • Ministry of Labour, Employment and Professional Integration (until 2022)
    ID number
    28214
    View details
    France Strategy/Action plan

    Objectives

    Goals and objectives of the policy development.

    To train teachers in developing students' digital competences and in the appropriate use of digital technologies in teaching and learning processes, including those taking place in virtual environments, adapting the pedagogical strategies used accordingly.

    To update, through digital media, the scientific, pedagogical and didactic training of teachers, as well as that relating to coordination, guidance, tutoring, inclusive education, attention to diversity, equality and the organisation and...

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    The National Institute of Education Technologies and Teacher Training (INTEF) is also responsible for the integration of ICT in non-university education. INTEF, in collaboration with the Autonomous Communities, offered four types of online courses for teacher continuous professional development (CPD):

    1. online tutored courses specifically for teachers; these combine expert support and follow-up with peer-to-peer exchange, teamwork and peer assessment. Successful completion is recognised with...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Ministry of Education and Vocational Training (until 2023)
    • Ministry of Education, Vocational Training and Sports
    • National Institute of Qualifications (INCUAL)
    ID number
    28199
    View details
    Spain Practical measure/Initiative

    Objectives

    Goals and objectives of the policy development.

    The 2017-20 Spanish employment activation strategy includes projects and measures to rationalise the unemployment protection system, to develop a set of tools, infrastructures and information systems necessary for the modernisation of the national employment system, and to enhance its efficiency and effectiveness. These include measures aimed at strengthening and developing management and evaluation systems, and particularly at improving the management system and support for the Youth...

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    Employment authorities have reflected the policy priority given to dual VET and apprenticeships, including them as structural objectives in the 2017-20 Spanish employment activation strategy approved in December 2017. The strategy takes into account recommendations made to Spain both within the framework of the National reform programme and by the European Network of Public Employment Services (SPE-UE Network). The strategy covers dual and alternance training, regarded as key elements for...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Ministry of Labour and Social Economy
    • State Public Employment Service (SEPE)
    ID number
    28183
    View details
    Spain Strategy/Action plan

    Objectives

    Goals and objectives of the policy development.

    The aim of the programme is to apply modern digital technology in learning and teaching more efficiently and effectively, to improve the digital skills of the entire population and to ensure access to the new generation of digital infrastructure.

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    The first digital focus programme was implemented in 2016-18. By 2018, the incorporation of digital culture into education and learning activities was considered complete, but not yet systemised. The activities continued during the second programme period in 2019-22.

    The programme is devoted to developing digital skills, digital learning resources and e-assessment through the following activities:

    1. incorporating a digital culture into the learning process;
    2. supporting digital learning resources...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Ministry of Education and Research
    • Information Technology Foundation for Education (HITSA) (until 2020)
    • Education and Youth Board
    ID number
    28175
    View details
    Estonia Strategy/Action plan

    Objectives

    Goals and objectives of the policy development.

    The aim of the programme was to create high-quality, flexible and diverse vocational training opportunities for the Estonian population that meet their needs and abilities and the development needs of the labour market.

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    The programme was adopted in 2015. It is implemented through a single measure (Correspondence between lifelong learning opportunities and the needs of the labour market and increased participation in learning). Its main activities are:

    1. developing the quality and organisation of vocational education;
    2. planning of volumes of studies, provision of study places and students´ support measures;
    3. regional distribution of curriculum groups in vocational education institutions and modernisation of the...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Ministry of Education and Research
    • Information Technology Foundation for Education (HITSA) (until 2020)
    • Education and Youth Board
    ID number
    28173
    View details
    Estonia Strategy/Action plan

    Objectives

    Goals and objectives of the policy development.

    Accelerating digitalisation in the training of skilled workers in inter-company training centres, especially for SMEs, with digital equipment and innovative training concepts.

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    The Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) initiated the programme of promoting digitalisation in competence centres and inter-company training centres in 2016. The Federal Institute for Vocational Education and Training (BIBB) has the task of supporting the planning, establishment and further development of inter-company vocational training centres (ÜBS). Inter-company training centres are meant to be learning places to include digital innovation for skilled workers. For this,...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)
    ID number
    28150
    View details
    Germany Practical measure/Initiative

    Objectives

    Goals and objectives of the policy development.

    In-company trainers need to be qualified to be up to the challenges of in-company training processes (regarding digitalisation, sustainability, demographic development, heterogeneity). BIBB monitors the up-to-date competences needed by trainers as well as the Ordinance on Trainer Aptitude (AEVO) and corresponding framework curriculum, thus contributing to quality assurance in the training of trainers. Accordingly, the policy measures described below aimed at developing and providing...

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    Since 2015, BIBB has funded eighteen 'VET for sustainable development' projects (BBNE). They experimented and evaluated relevant curriculum concepts, digital teaching, learning materials and examination questions on green skills for initial and continuing VET, e.g. on energy saving and energy efficiency, carbon and water footprint, or thinking about resources.

    In 2016, new funding guidelines also relevant for the continuing professional development (CPD) of trainers were covered in the...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)
    • Federal Institute for Vocational Education and Training (BIBB)
    • German Economic Institute (IW)
    ID number
    28147
    View details
    Germany Practical measure/Initiative

    Objectives

    Goals and objectives of the policy development.

    The objective is to strengthen the culture of entrepreneurship in Germany and safeguard it for the future. To this end, the entrepreneurial thinking and acting of teachers should be fostered and developed so that they can transmit the entrepreneurial spirit further to the young people, who are particularly receptive to new ideas and want to make their ideas happen.

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    A report commissioned by the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs (BMWi, 2018) suggested further investing in education and training of teachers with the goal of increasing knowledge, appreciation of and enthusiasm for entrepreneurship education.

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Action (BMWK)
    • Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Energy (BMWi) (until December 2021)
    • Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)
    • German Economic Institute (IW)
    • Federal States (Länder)
    • Federal Ministry of Finance (BMF)
    ID number
    28146
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    Germany Practical measure/Initiative

    Objectives

    Goals and objectives of the policy development.

    The aim of promoting digital media and innovative technology in VET is to raise the potential for teaching and learning using digital media, promoting the acquisition of digital media competence among apprentices and trainers, especially in SMEs. This strengthens initial and continuing VET and ultimately makes it more attractive.

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    The web portal, Digital media in VET, has provided information since 2015 on the use of digital media in VET and selected project findings. The portal offers a project database and map, including 222 projects in the following seven categories: didactics/methodology, learning in the work process, creation of content, learning location cooperation, competence assessment and documentation, mobile learning, and web 2.0.

    The portal also features a selection of products developed by the funded...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)
    • Federal Institute for Vocational Education and Training (BIBB)
    ID number
    28138
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    Germany Practical measure/Initiative

    Objectives

    Goals and objectives of the policy development.

    The primary objective is to improve digital skills at national level (Cyprus). Secondary objectives are:

    1. to improve productivity in private and public sectors;
    2. to aid the entrance in the labour market of unemployed people;
    3. to assist senior citizens to make the most of the digital world in their daily routines.

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    Since 2017, the Human Resource Development Authority of Cyprus (HRDA) is including the acquisition of basic digital skills for employees over the age of 35 in the single- and multi-company training programmes that it subsidises. Both schemes aim at providing continuing training to meet the training needs of employees as well as the unemployed who are registered with PES (i.e., in multi-company training programmes). The Cyprus Productivity Centre (CPC) of the Ministry of Labour, Welfare and...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Human Resource Development Authority of Cyprus (HRDA)
    • Cyprus Productivity Centre (CPC)
    • Deputy Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digital Policy
    ID number
    28085
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    Cyprus Practical measure/Initiative

    Objectives

    Goals and objectives of the policy development.

    Support training actors in adapting to changes and innovations in the professional context: diversity and precariousness of the target audience, explosion of new technologies, new learning and communication methods.

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    FormaForm is a partnership scheme set up by vocational training actors Le Forem, Bruxelles Formation and IFAPME. It started as a project to pool resources and strengthen organisations by developing a common training offer for VET trainers. The main mission is thus to offer training and integration professionals tailor-made and innovative services to develop their skills for the benefit of their respective target groups by pooling resources and expertise. The services are available free of...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • FormaForm
    ID number
    28044
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    Belgium-FR Practical measure/Initiative

    Objectives

    Goals and objectives of the policy development.

    Strengthen the language skills of jobseekers to improve the employment rate, especially for low-skilled people.

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    Bruxelles Formation (BF), the French-speaking public service in charge of vocational training in the Brussels Region, has a training centre dedicated to language learning: BF langues.

    BF langues provides training in French as a foreign language, Dutch and English for employment purposes at its training centre and at the vocational training centres run by Bruxelles Formation and its partners.

    The teaching approach is skills-based, occupationally targeted and interactive and the methodology is...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Bruxelles Formation (Brussels Institute for Vocational Training)
    • Brussels Public Employment Service (Actiris)
    ID number
    28039
    View details
    Belgium-FR Practical measure/Initiative

    Objectives

    Goals and objectives of the policy development.

    To address the skills required by the digital society for today and tomorrow.

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    Compulsory education

    The digital strategy for education was adopted in 2018 and then implemented. The strategy includes the following five axes:

    1. defining digital content and resources for learning,
    2. providing support and training to teachers and heads of school,
    3. defining modalities of school digital equipment,
    4. sharing, communicating and disseminating,
    5. developing digital governance.

    Digital competence is regarded both as a learning object and a support to other disciplines. Digital education...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Government of the French Community
    ID number
    28037
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    Belgium-FR Strategy/Action plan

    Objectives

    Goals and objectives of the policy development.

    The project aims to improve the competitiveness of the Austrian economy through modern and excellent VET and promote innovation while supporting social inclusion. It is supported by policy-makers and developed in cooperation with the Economic Chambers of the federal provinces (Länder).

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    The We educate the economy plan was approved in 2018 by the Austrian Economic Chamber and focusses on developing projects in five fields:

    1. virtual learning platforms, for example for virtual company tours or online career information;
    2. digital tools for apprenticeship training, such as digital learning worlds for apprentices, online tools for planning and documenting apprenticeship training and digital training and continuing education platforms for trainers;
    3. continuing training, such as new...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Austrian Federal Economic Chamber (WKO)
    ID number
    27971
    View details
    Austria Strategy/Action plan

    Objectives

    Goals and objectives of the policy development.

    Main aims:

    1. promoting the development of digital competences in dual vocational education and training (VET);
    2. attracting dual VET by developing concrete methods, learning opportunities and tools;
    3. new, concretely applicable digital measures and tools should be developed to promote and support teaching and learning in dual training, networking between trainers, vocational information and application processes, and to promote the digital competences of learners and trainers.

    Description

    What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

    In November 2017, the Austrian Federal Economic Chamber issued a call for tenders for a funding programme financed by the Federal Ministry of Digital and Economic Affairs to support projects on the use of digital opportunities in dual VET and the promotion of the development of digital competences. Funding is provided for projects for a maximum duration of 5 years and maximum costs of EUR 200 000 per project. A total of EUR 900 000 is available for the programme. Project applications were...

    Bodies responsible

    This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
    • Austrian Federal Economic Chamber (WKO)
    • Federal Ministry of Digital and Economic Affairs (BMDW) (until 2022)
    • Federal Ministry of Labour and Economy (BMAW)
    ID number
    27970
    View details
    Austria Practical measure/Initiative