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European priorities in VET Sustainability - a green link in VET
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Displaying 1 - 59 of 59 policy developments
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Title Country Type

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

To equip VET learners with skills related to ecological sustainability and renewable technologies, contributing to economic resilience and meeting ecological challenges in various industries.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

As part of the 2016 State-Regions partnership agreement, in September 2017, 500 new vocational training courses were introduced across VET upper secondary schools (lycées professionnels) with a strong emphasis on ecological transition. These programmes focus on skills related to renewable energy, sustainable building practices, waste management, and green technology, catering to emerging green jobs and addressing shortages in ecological professions, including welding, boiler-making, and...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of National Education, Higher Education and Research
  • Ministry of Labour, Full Employment and Inclusion
  • Ministry of Labour, Employment and Professional Integration (until 2022)
  • Ministry of National Education, Youth and Sports (from 2020 till 2022)
  • Ministry of National Education and Youth (until 2024)
ID number
48237
View details
France Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

According to the submission report to the law, the law aims to introduce system tools that will mitigate the effects of social and technological changes on people's lives. The education system needs to respond more flexibly to these changes to ensure that every citizen has lifelong access to opportunities to learn and develop their skills and competences, so that everyone can realise their potential in personal, professional and civil life. The law is intended to support flexible options for...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The education ministry initiated new legislation instead of the originally proposed law on lifelong learning, which was previously recommended by the Lifelong learning and counselling strategy for 2021-30 and approved by the government. Although the strategy suggested drafting a new act on lifelong learning, the education ministry decided to submit an act on adult education. Since the development of comprehensive lifelong learning legislation covering learning from cradle to grave would...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education, Research, Development and Youth
  • Sector Councils Alliance
ID number
47912
View details
Slovakia Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The objective of the plan and its initiatives is to create a more coherent national educational landscape.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The coherent plan for the education system consists of different reforms and initiatives across the entire education system thus targeting a wide array of groups. Although the plan is not an explicit national implementation plan (NIP) measure, many of its initiatives could be considered relevant touching upon various EU priorities. More precisely the intervention areas are the following:

  1. Prepared for the future I - new flexible university paths.This reform aims to provide students with new...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Children and Education
  • Ministry of Higher Education and Science
  • Ministry of Employment
ID number
46039
View details
Denmark Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The climate vocational education and training (VET) schools in Denmark aim to make sure that VET institutions and students are leading the way for the country's green transition. These schools will:

  1. train skilled workers with the knowledge and abilities needed for key areas like transforming the energy sector, green transportation, climate-friendly farming, and sustainable construction;
  2. serve as hubs for sharing new ideas and practices with all other VET schools in Denmark.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

To address the need for skilled professionals with the right competencies for the green transition, three climate VET institutions have been appointed to be key drivers of the green transformation across all vocational schools. These schools will train students to become skilled workers with the knowledge and abilities needed for key areas like transforming the energy sector, green transportation, climate-friendly farming, and sustainable construction. The three climate-focused VET...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Children and Education
ID number
46028
View details
Denmark Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The resilience of the education system should be increased by strengthening competences for the digital and green transitions; modernising curricula in line with the needs of the economy and society; linking education, science and economy to exchange knowledge; offering students the chance to acquire qualifications flexibly in schools, workplaces and digital environments; and strengthening the transition from education to the labour market.

With the Modernisation of technical and vocational...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The Modernisation of VET project is currently being implemented for the period 2022-26 by the Institute of the Republic of Slovenia for VET (CPI) in cooperation with other public institutions and social partners. It has five components.

Competences and qualifications for the digital and green transitions

The project, in the dialogue with social partners, defines a new development period for VET in Slovenia in the direction of greater connection with the labour market, the needs of the circular...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Institute of the Republic of Slovenia for Vocational Education and Training (CPI)
  • Government Office for Development and European Cohesion Policy (SVRK)
  • Ministry of Education
ID number
45068
View details
Slovenia Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The Climate goals and contents in education project, implemented by CPI, aims at:

  1. raising awareness and developing educational content on climate change as part of education on sustainable development in vocational education and training (VET);
  2. developing and introducing a holistic programme in VET schools;
  3. developing a system for implementing competences and contents related to sustainable development goals and achieving climate goals in vocational and technical education;
  4. establishing...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The key activities of the project Climate goals and contents in education are:

  1. preparation of a model for identifying occupational competences for sustainability;
  2. work with 15 schools and guide them to become 'sustainable schools' on three levels: institutional, educational and with relevant activities within their local community (encouraged to cooperate with community-based local leaders, families, as well as non-governmental and private sector actors).

An important factor contributing to...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Slovenian Institute for Adult Education (ACS)
  • National Education Institute (ZRSŠ)
  • Institute of the Republic of Slovenia for Vocational Education and Training (CPI)
  • Ministry of Education
  • Ministry of Environment, Climate and Energy
  • Centre for School and Outdoor Education (CŠOD)
ID number
45054
View details
Slovenia Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

Main goals:

  1. creation of 120 sectoral skills centres (SSCs), which will be centres of education, training and examination;
  2. training of a total of 24 000 people, of which at least 60% are adults, at least 20% young people, and at least 10% vocational education teachers who have completed sectoral training;
  3. introduction of appropriate changes to regulations.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Sectoral skills centres (branzowe centra umiejetnosci) are to be technologically advanced education, training and examination centres in a given industry.

This initiative comprises the following main activities:

  1. announcement by the Foundation for the Development of the Education System (FRSE) of a competition for the establishment and support for the operation of 120 sectoral skills centres implementing the concept of centres of vocational excellence (CoVEs);
  2. construction of a new...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Science (from 2021 until 2024)
  • Ministry of National Education
  • Foundation for the Development of the Education System (FRSE)
ID number
44996
View details
Poland Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

To reduce the digital skills gap and to address the shortage in highly skilled ICT professionals in Luxembourg.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The DLH is located in the south of Luxembourg. On its 700 m2, the Hub offers open and multi-purpose spaces and multifunctional classrooms, an amphitheatre and computer laboratories dedicated to networks, cybersecurity and product design and prototyping. A virtual infrastructure can be used to create working environments of all kinds, simulating a wide range of operating systems, software and usage scenarios such as cyber-attacks. The DLH favours face-to-face learning, but all training can...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education, Children and Youth
ID number
44945
View details
Luxembourg Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The main goal of the action plan is to prepare the workforce for the modern economy by developing high-quality, relevant, effective and inclusive VET at all levels. The document also provides information on national challenges and main objectives in vocational education and training, as well as the most important tools and measures to be implemented.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The action plan includes the following five specific measures:

  1. implementing the integrated skills strategy through the development of professional skills in formal and non-formal education, including skills related to green and digital transitions;
  2. provision and professional development of staff for the VET system;
  3. the development of career guidance and promotion of VET;
  4. implementation of innovative and durable mechanisms of cooperation at national and international levels in VET, favouring...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Science (from 2021 until 2024)
  • Ministry of National Education
ID number
44921
View details
Poland Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

These training programmes aim to assist employed (public and private sector employees and the self-employed) and unemployed individuals in reskilling and/or upskilling by participating in training programmes implemented by accredited by HRDA vocational training centres (VTCs).

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The four HRDA schemes included in the RRP are as follows.

Training programmes for the acquisition of digital skills

The scheme caters for the acquisition of new and/or upgrading existing digital skills in the Cyprus workforce (public and private sector employees, the self-employed and the unemployed), through participation in training programmes to be implemented by accredited VTCs. The target, for the period 2023-27 is to have 20 210 individuals participating in relevant training activities...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Human Resource Development Authority of Cyprus (HRDA)
ID number
44645
View details
Cyprus Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The main objectives of the packages of measures are:

  1. the timely further and new development of training opportunities in the area of school-based and dual VET as well as in further training with a focus on green skills;
  2. integration of green skills into existing and new training regulations and curricula;
  3. creation of a uniform teaching principle as a basis for a common understanding of the topic that enables the teaching of relevant content across all subjects, forms and levels of VET;
  4. ...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Various projects have already been initiated and launched in recent years that serve to achieve the stated objectives. With the National implementation plan (NIP), these activities were bundled and intensified in 2022.

The sub-projects included in the bundle of measures 'Green transition' are the responsibility of the Ministry of Education, Science and Research (BMBWF) and, as far as apprenticeship training is concerned, also of the Ministry of Labour and Economy (BMAW) and the Austrian...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Austrian Federal Economic Chamber (WKO)
  • Federal Ministry of Labour and Economy (BMAW)
  • Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research (BMBWF)
ID number
44498
View details
Austria Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.
  1. help and support in choosing initial vocational training primarily after compulsory schooling but also beyond;
  2. multilingual and low-threshold communication of the Austrian education system for parents and young people with a non-German first language;
  3. develop digital tools that are useful and usable in the long term and complement and support the existing ones;
  4. help maintain counselling and information services under restrictions, building on the COVID-19 pandemic experience.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In addition to the activities of schools and the Public Employment Service, the Chamber of Labour (AK) and the Austrian Economic Chamber (WKO) are important providers of services and tools for the vocational orientation of young people.

The Vienna Chamber of Labour (AK) has included the continuous development of its guidance services in the national implementation plan (NIP) 2022.

This includes the following measures.

Expansion and partial shifting of educational and career orientation offers...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Austrian Federal Economic Chamber (WKO)
  • Chamber of Labour (AK)
ID number
44491
View details
Austria Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

To broaden workforce knowledge and skills related to the green economy, and to address skills gaps to support the green and digital transitions in VET.

The development of population´s digital skills is guided by national targets set in the Education strategy 2021-35:

  1. the share of 16 to 24-year-olds with digital skills above the basic level should increase to 90% by 2035 (2019: 76.2%)
  2. the percentage of 16 to 74-year-olds with digital skills above the basic level should increase to 60% by 2035...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The following measures are envisaged:

  1. developing the principles for skills-based curriculum development in VET;
  2. developing principles for addressing the skills needed for the green transition, including competences supporting the development of environmental awareness in VET;
  3. a total of 2 830 people to be trained in VET, higher education and continuing education under the green transition actions in 2022-24;
  4. a total of 2 000 people to be trained in VET, higher and continuing education as part...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Research
ID number
44132
View details
Estonia Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The XR action plan pursues the following objectives:

  1. providing XR materials (hardware and software) for all secondary VET schools with a low-threshold access;
  2. increasing the professionalisation of teaching staff regarding XR use and XR applications;
  3. increasing knowledge about XR for all Flemish schools.

With the InnoVET XR projects we also want to create a broader basis for innovative XR use in the five provinces and build new innovative digital material (software, apps) that can be used by...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The XR action plan was concretised into four closely-intertwined actions:

Action 1. Practice-oriented research: an innovation can only be sustainably embedded if it can rely on (scientific) evidence about its effectiveness. Does this innovation actually contribute to achieving a certain objective? But also: what works in day-to-day educational practice and in what circumstances/with what support? Additional scientific research is also needed for XR in general. It is a living theme, constantly...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Flemish Department of Education and Training
ID number
43800
View details
Belgium-FL Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The Digital education action plan (Digisprong) aims to address several challenges:

  1. the availability of ICT infrastructure for all schools in compulsory education;
  2. the need for schools to develop and implement a school-specific ICT policy, originated by the ICT coordinator or the ICT team of the school;
  3. develop teacher and school ICT skills and provide them with digital learning resources;
  4. create a knowledge centre 'Digisprong' as a unit within the Flemish Ministry of Education and Training,...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

That the Digital education action plan (Digisprong) will have important consequences for many schools is beyond dispute. Strategic objectives and concrete actions were formulated for each challenge. Those include:

ICT infrastructure

  1. provide every learner in secondary education with a device;
  2. provide ICT equipment for teachers through the school:
  3. bolster the ICT infrastructure within the school;
  4. facilitate the use of connectivity and telecom services with special attention to security and speed...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Flemish Department of Work and Social Economy
ID number
43794
View details
Belgium-FL Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The programmes in the tourism sector aim to:

  1. qualify people from other sectors and/or unemployed people who want to join the tourism sector;
  2. decentralise training in tourism and adapt it to local needs;
  3. contribute to the sustainability and quality of the service provided by companies and agents in the sector, valuing professions and promoting work in tourism;
  4. provide all professionals in the tourism sector with a wide range of training opportunities.

The training in the framework of...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The programmes of the tourism sector are developed by the tourism schools of Portugal, in partnership with municipalities as agents closer to local realities and mobilisers of the strategic change that it is intended to achieve. They are addressed to tourism sector professionals from micro and small enterprises; entrepreneurs and managers in the tourism sector; and other people interested in working in the sector. The training aims to promote the adaptation capacity of the enterprises to new...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation (IAPMEI)
  • National Tourist Authority
ID number
43370
View details
Portugal Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The Adults impulse (Impulso Adultos) programme aims at strengthening and diversifying postsecondary training, ensuring the retraining and upgrading of skills through the development of flexible qualification solutions, able to respond to the transformation of labour markets and the new requirements of employability.

This reinforces the connection to the systems of science and higher education in the search for joint solutions that improve both the relevance of acquired skills and the success...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Financial support for programmes promoted and to be implemented by HEIs, in partnership or in consortium with enterprises, public and/or private employers and including local, regional and national authorities and public bodies. They may take the form of schools, alliances and/or programmes, oriented towards initial and post-graduate higher training of adults (including short-term post-graduate diplomas and masters' degrees), in all areas of knowledge. They work towards lifelong training, as...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education (Until April 2024)
  • Directorate General of Higher Education (DGES)
  • Ministry of Education, Science and Innovation (MECI)
ID number
43360
View details
Portugal Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The strategic objective of the programme is the vocational training and reskilling of workers from companies directly or indirectly affected by the increase in energy costs, and of the unemployed, to face the challenges associated with the accelerated energy transition:

  1. increasing skills and the qualifications in the energy field, as an element of professional development of workers and improvement of unemployed people's employability;
  2. preventing the risk of unemployment and promoting job...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The programme Green skills and jobs (Trabalhos & Competências Verdes) comprises short and medium duration training courses, addressed to employees of companies directly or indirectly affected by the increase in energy costs, and to the unemployed, aged 18 or over, registered at PES. The training courses are integrated in the national qualifications catalogue, with a maximum duration of 350 hours, in the environment and energy areas: green hydrogen - fundamentals and technologies (300 hours);...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Institute for Employment and Vocational Training (IEFP)
  • Energy Agency (ADENE)
  • Directorate-General for Energy and Geology
ID number
43323
View details
Portugal Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

To define and implement the sustainable development goals in VET, including innovative experiments.

To ensure that VET providers are carbon-neutral by 2035 and have integrated the operating methods required by sustainable development and the green transition into their operations.

To achieve permanent functional and structural changes so that VET institutions act as proactive operators of a sustainable future.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Development programme for the sustainable development and green transition of VET is part of the wider development package for Climate and sustainability education. The programme supports implementation of 10 projects of sustainability practices in VET. The biggest project, Responsible and sustainable VET (VASKI) involves 61 training providers. It prepares a sustainability roadmap for the entire VET system, aiming for sustainable and green VET by 2030.

The sustainability breakthrough affects...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Finnish National Agency for Education (EDUFI)
ID number
43196
View details
Finland Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The purpose of the Job adult vocational education and training (VET) model (Job-VEU model) is to create a better match on the labour market where supply and demand are not matched, as well as to ease the way for education from unskilled to skilled. This is in line with the general objectives of the Danish National implementation plan for the 2020 Council Recommendation on VET and Osnabrück Declaration (NIP) and with the objectives set in the Agreement on better and more flexible continuing...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Private companies, education institutions, municipal job centres and actors on the labour market are all involved in the coordination of short training programmes in which both employed and unemployed people (adult learners, low-qualified, persons who belong to minorities or may have any sort of disadvantages) may participate. The bodies responsible for the initiative are the Ministry of Employment and the Danish Agency for Labour Market and Recruitment that develop and monitor the relevant...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Employment
  • Danish Agency for Labour Market and Recruitment
ID number
43085
View details
Denmark Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

Aiming to support the adaptability of workers, enterprises and the entrepreneurial environment to the new development requirements, the Labour Institute of General Confederation of Workers (INE/GSEE) implemented integrated and targeted actions to align VET and training programmes to the labour market and to sectoral up- and reskilling needs. These actions contribute to further development of quality assured systems for initial VET (IVET), continuing VET (CVET) and lifelong learning and the...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The INE/GSEE implemented the project Support to quality development of industrial vocational training and its alignment with employee certification (regardless of age), under the priority, Development and update of occupational profiles and framework curricula, under the operational programme, Competitiveness, entrepreneurship and innovation, during 2017-21.

The occupational profiles are based on a methodology for developing occupational standards in line with the Hellenic Qualifications...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Labour Institute of General Confederation of Workers (INE/GSEE)
  • Ministry of Development and Investments
  • Small Enterprises' Institute of the Hellenic Confederation of Professionals, Craftsmen and Merchants (IME GSEVEE)
  • Hellenic Federation of Enterprises (SEV)
  • Centre of Hellenic Commerce and Entrepreneurship Development (KAELE ESEE)
  • Institute of Greek Tourism Confederation (SETE-INSETE)
  • National Organisation for Certification of Qualifications and Vocational Guidance (EOPPEP)
ID number
42364
View details
Greece Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

In addition to the provision of IVET and CVET (upskilling, reskilling), centres of vocational excellence (CoVEs) must offer retraining of teachers, head instructors and instructors, offer work-based learning opportunities for dual learners contracted by SMEs (as SMEs often lack the full technological resources or capacity to cover the full scope of a qualification), and be an interface between basic schools (lower secondary education in particular) and VET schools and between VET schools and...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The creation of CoVEs is determined by the Lifelong learning and counselling strategy for 2021-30 adopted by the government on 24 November 2021. According to the strategy's action plan, a pilot phase to transform some of the existing centres of VET into CoVES was scheduled to start in 2022, co-funded by ESIF (specific objective 1.4 'Developing skills for smart specialisation, industrial transition and entrepreneurship' under Operational programme Slovakia 2021-27). About 20 CoVEs should have...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education, Research, Development and Youth
  • Ministry of Labour, Social Affairs and Family
  • Ministry of Investments, Regional Development and Informatisation
  • Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport (until 2024)
ID number
41675
View details
Slovakia Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The overall objective of the Wallonia Recovery Plan is to make Wallonia a Region resolutely focused on prosperity shared across the region, businesses and citizens, and which integrates the challenges of intergenerational fairness. The pooling of the action plans aims to ensure coherence to maximise the positive outcomes for Wallonia.

Strategic objectives have also been put in place with regard to the major priorities of the Walloon Recovery Plan for VET and employment:

  1. improve initial...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The Wallonia Recovery Plan, adopted in October 2021, includes more than 300 projects and programmes, structured around six strategic priorities:

  1. investing in youth and Walloon talent (priority 1)
  2. ensuring environmental sustainability (priority 2)
  3. boosting economic development (priority 3)
  4. supporting well-being, solidarity and social inclusion (priority 4)
  5. guaranteeing innovative and participative governance (priority 5)
  6. supporting the rebuilding and resilience of disaster-affected areas...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Walloon Government
ID number
41495
View details
Belgium-FR Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

Objectives of the new funding guideline are integrating education platforms and services nationwide based on common standards, thereby supporting access to education. The National education platform project is embedded in the Digital education initiative where learning, teaching and training are improved across the entire education pathway so that all generations can move confidently in the digital world. The National education platform as a hub will support and professionalise the...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In 2021, the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) is funding the first prototype of a technical infrastructure for a digital education platform. As a hub, it is intended to integrate existing and new digital education platforms into a nationwide platform system, providing every user with central access to education offers. The digital education area is based on common standards, formats and interoperable structures that are compatible with the rest of Europe in the sense of a...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)
  • Federal Employment Agency (BA)
  • Federal States (Länder)
ID number
41083
View details
Germany Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The pool in question aims to strengthen youth education work with green entrepreneurship. The pool must support youth education being prioritised in the green agenda.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

An average of EUR 1.33 million (DKK 10 million) is planned to be available for distribution each year from 2021-23. The Ministry of Children and Education is responsible for distributing the funds for supporting courses and action learning activities for teachers and trainers. The aim is to enhance knowledge on green entrepreneurship and contribute to green development.

All youth institutions, including VET, can apply to the pool for funding on projects that aim to support and strengthen...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Children and Education
ID number
41063
View details
Denmark Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The objective of this policy development is to take forward the work on green transition and sustainability in VET, so that the VET sector can contribute to society's green renewal.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The initiative supports:

  1. competence development and continuing education in relation to green transition and climate response EUR 13.5 million (DKK 100.5 million). The education ministry is responsible for the administration of the funding. Activities will primarily take the form of courses and action learning activities for VET teachers and trainers;
  2. knowledge centres to develop new materials and teaching courses in the green transition and sustainability, to be implemented in VET and the...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Children and Education
ID number
40948
View details
Denmark Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The vision of the master plan is to provide adults in Slovenia with equal opportunities and incentives for quality learning and education in order to support their holistic development and sustainable living at all stages of life.

The goals of the ReNPIO 2022-2030 are:

  1. increasing the participation of adults in LLL;
  2. raising the level of basic skills and improving general education of adults;
  3. raising the educational attainment of adults;
  4. increasing the capacity of adults to respond successfully...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

ReNPIO 2022-30 directs the policy of adult learning and education at the state level and contributes to the systemic regulation of the field. It provides stable financing, defines and integrates measures of various policies. The Plan also emphasises the importance of green transition and digital transformation, as well as a culture of learning by increasing participation in LLL and providing equal opportunities for different target groups. Significant added value of the new document is the...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education, Science and Sport (MIZŠ) (until 2023)
  • Slovenian Institute for Adult Education (ACS)
  • Ministry of Education
ID number
39921
View details
Slovenia Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The government has set, as a strategic objective, the upgrade of VET from the level of a forced solution for few, to a conscious education and career choice for many.

The main objectives of the new legal framework are:

  1. providing knowledge, skills and competences in accordance with the needs of the labour market;
  2. empowering general adult education;
  3. strengthening permeability among education levels;
  4. improving employability for all.

The reform also aims to improve initial and continuing VET...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In December 2020, Law 4763/2020 introduces a legal framework regulating VET and LLL and describing the organisation of each school type, the qualifications and the role of their staff (manager, teachers, career/vocational counsellors). The Law also establishes the structure of the Hellenic Qualifications Framework (HQF) and regulates qualifications for NQF/EQF levels 3, 4, and 5.

The law also establishes for the first time a two-year vocational training programme for lower secondary (basic)...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Religious Affairs
  • General Secretariat for VET, Lifelong Learning and Youth
ID number
39582
View details
Greece Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

This plan reflects a strong commitment of the Government not to leave any young person without a solution, by proposing measures adapted to every situation. To address the economic and social consequences of the health crisis, actions are guided by three priorities:

  1. facilitating entry into working life;
  2. offering career guidance and training to 200 000 young people in the professions and sectors of the future;
  3. supporting 300 000 young people who are long-term unemployed by building tailored...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The total budget of the youth plan is EUR 6.7 billion, with measures to support young people aged 16-25 after the COVID-19 crisis. It mobilises a set of tools: hiring assistance, training, support, financial assistance for struggling young people, etc. to respond to different situations.

Under priority 1 - facilitating entry into working life;

  1. compensation of EUR 4 000 of costs to the businesses for any young person recruited between 1 August 2020 and 31 March 2021;
  2. exceptional support to recruit...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of National Education, Higher Education and Research
  • Ministry of Labour, Full Employment and Inclusion
  • Delegate Minister for VET under the education and labour ministers
  • Ministry of National Education, Youth and Sports (from 2020 till 2022)
  • Ministry of Labour, Employment and Professional Integration (until 2022)
  • Ministry of National Education and Youth (until 2024)
ID number
39510
View details
France Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The objective is to 'boost' the labour market relevant skills mastered by jobseekers to meet the needs of businesses and promote the integration of candidates into the labour market. The digitisation of the economy, environmental issues and the emergence of new needs in the goods and services market are leading to the emergence of new qualification profiles. This requires Wallonia to invest in the professional qualification of jobseekers (including NEETs), the initial training of the...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In 2020, the Walloon government adopted an action plan aiming to boost a new dynamic in vocational training, to make it an essential lever in terms of professional integration and economic recovery. The action plan will be part of the recovery plans and programmes adopted by governments as well as the new European skills strategy in favour of sustainable competitiveness, social equity and resilience.

This plan is made up of one structural axis and six distinct operational axes aimed at...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Walloon Government
  • Le Forem (The Walloon Office for Vocational Training and Employment)
ID number
39272
View details
Belgium-FR Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The roadmap sets out a vision for education and research extending to 2040. It outlines the changes in resources, structures and guidance that will be needed to respond to, and to influence, the factors changing the national and international operating environment and to create the conditions for a meaningful life for everyone.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The targets presented in the roadmap and the measures needed to achieve it are based on the state of play in education and research as well as on key factors for changing the education and research environment. Finland's demographic trend is the most significant factor affecting the education system. The birth rate is dropping, age groups are smaller, and people live in growth centres in increasing numbers. The report (roadmap) outlines the guidelines for the future of the Finnish education...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Culture
ID number
38893
View details
Finland Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The content-based programme and outcome requirements (Képzési és Kimeneti Követelmények, KKK) of the qualifications listed in the register of vocational occupations and the adult training programme requirements of vocational qualifications are formulated in parallel with the publication of the Act LXXX of 2019 on VET and the government Decree on its implementation.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Preparation and elaboration of the programme and outcome requirements (KKK) have been realised with experts, who know both their own profession and the learning outcome-based methodology well. The training programme of the VET institution or adult training provider is developed in accordance with the programme and outcome requirements (KKKs) in case of vocational occupations listed in the Register of Vocational Occupations and PKs in case of vocational qualifications acquired in the...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Culture and Innovation
  • IKK Innovative Training Support Center (IKK Nonprofit Plc.)
ID number
36517
View details
Hungary Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The overarching goal of the national education strategy (guidelines) for 2021-27 called Future skills for the future society, is to provide for quality education to help realise people's potential, develop their ability to adapt and responsibly manage constant changes in society and the economy.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

There are four main areas of development envisaged in the national education strategy 2021-27:

Highly competent educators

Highly competent educational staff implies the training, attraction and retention of outstanding teachers and academic staff, as well as systematic and purposeful professional development, methodological and consultative support. Stimulating the motivation of teachers and academic staff is also important.

Availability of quality education to everyone

Quality education...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Science
ID number
35276
View details
Latvia Strategy/Action plan

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The Regulation modifying the VET core curricula and the Regulation establishing the new classification of occupations were adopted in March 2017. They provide the occupations and curricula for the new structure of vocational education.

The classification of occupations defined 213 vocational education occupations, which could be offered from 1 September 2017. It covered first stage sectoral programmes, vocational upper secondary programmes, and post-secondary programmes. The Regulation...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of National Education (until 2021)
  • Centre for Education Development
  • Ministry of National Education
  • Ministry of Education and Science (from 2021 until 2024)
ID number
29982
View details
Poland Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.
  1. regular review and update of the content of apprenticeship programmes;
  2. transparent and binding structure for the development/revision of a training regulation, including a guideline;
  3. task description for the actors involved in the development process;
  4. involvement of relevant professional practitioners such as in-company apprenticeship trainers;
  5. improved coordination between vocational training and trainers (learning place: workplace) and curriculum development (learning place: part-time...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In autumn 2018, the Federal Ministry of Digital and Economic Affairs (BMDW) initiated the review (Lehrberufsscreening) and update of the content of apprenticeship programmes. The review was carried out by the two education research institutes, ibw and öibf. It will serve as the basis for updating and introducing new apprenticeship training content. Challenges included the time pressure for processing the large number of different apprenticeship training regulations and the collection of...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Federal Ministry of Digital and Economic Affairs (BMDW) (until 2022)
  • Austrian Federal Economic Chamber (WKO)
  • Chamber of Labour (AK)
  • Austrian Trade Union Federation (ÖGB)
  • Federal Ministry of Labour and Economy (BMAW)
ID number
29910
View details
Austria Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The aim of this measure is to bring the acquisition of competences in the area of apprenticeship training as close as possible to the qualification requirements of the companies. Therefore, as part of a development process, in which the social partner institutions are closely involved, transversal competences should be anchored in all training regulations for apprenticeships and imparted in a modular manner, depending on requirements, in the form of a step model.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In 2019, the Federal Ministry of Digital and Economic Affairs (BMDW) commissioned a project to screen the job profiles of all apprenticeship training regulations (project title: Job profile screening to create a list of priorities). The aim of the project was to determine which:

  1. training regulations have a particularly urgent need for adaptation;
  2. training regulations had not been adapted for at least 10 years;
  3. of the training programmes have a critical minimum number of apprentices.

Further,...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Federal Ministry of Digital and Economic Affairs (BMDW) (until 2022)
  • Federal Ministry of Labour and Economy (BMAW)
ID number
29903
View details
Austria Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The overall objective of the strategy is to equip the population of Estonia with the knowledge, skills and attitudes that prepare people to fulfil their potential in their personal, occupational and social life, and contribute to promoting both the quality of life and global sustainable development.

Three strategic goals have been set to achieve the general objective:

  1. learning opportunities are diverse and accessible and the education system enables smooth transitions between levels and types...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The education strategy applies an integrated approach to the development of the education system to make better use of Estonia's high-quality education for the benefit of people, society and the economy.

It continues to support the contemporary approaches to teaching and learning, considers rapid technological developments, strives to ensure the next generation of teachers and the renewal of teachers' roles, and it focuses more on the skills policy, including a clearer division of the roles...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Research
ID number
29880
View details
Estonia Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The project focuses on strategic planning and implementation of a comprehensive set of activities for the promotion of lifelong learning and adult education in Croatia.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The Agency for VET and Adult Education (ASOO) conducted an ESF-funded project Promotion of lifelong learning from 2016 until 2019. The activities encompass a nationwide media campaign, organisation of the annual Lifelong learning week and International andragogy symposium, capacity building for decision makers and adult education teachers, and several dissemination conferences.
In 2017, the Survey on adult education in Croatia included 2 369 participants throughout Croatia to determine the...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Agency for VET and Adult Education (ASOO)
ID number
28791
View details
Croatia Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

To facilitate access to educational resources that are specifically used for distance learning or education processes.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In education authority VET, the education community can find and create structured teaching material ready to be downloaded and used by teachers and learners in Procomún, the Repository of open educational resources (OER) of the ministry, operated by the National Institute for Education Technologies and Teacher Training (INTEF). Another initiative is the Educational Technology Observatory, which provides a virtual library with articles for teachers written by teachers about how to use...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Vocational Training (until 2023)
  • Ministry of Education, Vocational Training and Sports
  • National Institute of Qualifications (INCUAL)
ID number
28694
View details
Spain Practical measure/Initiative

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In December 2018, the Council of ministers approved EUR 8.6 million (three times the previous budget), jointly financed by the European Social Fund, for VET teacher training, upskilling and mobility. The distribution criteria, agreed by the Autonomous Communities, take into account the number of teachers and the number of secondary schools and / or baccalaureate centres and / or VET centres. CPD training provision for teachers also encompasses guidance practitioners.

The framework for VET...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Vocational Training (until 2023)
  • Ministry of Education, Vocational Training and Sports
  • Council of Ministers
ID number
28693
View details
Spain Practical measure/Initiative

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

During the fourth quarter of 2018, the National Institute of Qualifications (INCUAL) carried out a review of the entire national catalogue of occupational standards. It aimed to set up a 2019 work plan that would accommodate the need for updating occupational standards and (where appropriate) designing new ones which could have greater significance or impact on employment.

The INCUAL is responsible for defining, updating and adapting the Spanish national catalogue of occupational standards...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education, Vocational Training and Sports
  • Ministry of Education and Vocational Training (until 2023)
  • National Institute of Qualifications (INCUAL)
ID number
28687
View details
Spain Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The Integrated skills strategy aims to provide a strategic approach to building, maintaining and using human capital to increase employment and economic growth, and to promote social inclusion and participation.

The main goals of the strategy are:

  1. designing a coherent policy for shaping and developing skills;
  2. coordinating the actions of stakeholders involved in supporting skills development;
  3. ensuring equal access to information on the demand for, and supply of, skills, career counselling and...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In 2017, the education ministry initiated the development of a national skills strategy (integrated skills strategy - Zintegrowana Strategia Umiejetnosci - ZSU). The strategy covers the whole area of education and training, i.e. general education, vocational education, higher education and adult learning. It takes into account both demand (for specific competences and qualifications) and supply (availability of qualifications and competences in society). The general part of the strategy was...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of National Education (until 2021)
  • Ministry of Education and Science (from 2021 until 2024)
  • Ministry of National Education
ID number
28484
View details
Poland Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

Particular emphasis, in line with the National plan for digital education (PNSD), is given to the following goals:

  1. creation and development of innovative environments for teaching and learning and improvement of schools' digital equipment;
  2. develop and strengthen teacher, learner, school director and staff digital competences;
  3. develop and strengthen teacher, learner confidence in applying innovative teaching and learning methodologies in order to stimulate the process of learning in the...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In 2016, the education ministry adopted the multi annual National plan for digital education (PNSD). The plan has coordinated government, region and municipality digital resources, as well as managed all the projects focusing on digital education and innovation. The plan can be seen as a consequence of the Good school Law which emphasises the development of digital skills.

The plan aims to link education institutions with lifelong learning and life-wide learning in formal, informal and...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education (until 2022)
  • Ministry of Education, Universities and Research (until 2019)
  • Ministry of Education and Merit
ID number
28320
View details
Italy Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

Given the results of the analysis, the overall objective of recent policy developments are:

  1. to provide alignment between skills demand and supply;
  2. to strengthen skills supply either in the education and training system, improving school-work transitions, or in the labour market, improving continuous training of the workforce, with a view to preventing exclusion from the labour market;
  3. to implement investments in innovative assets for the skills supply chain, such as 'digitalisation';
  4. to...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

A National strategy for competences/skills has been launched based on the education and training (Good school) and labour (Jobs Act) reforms. Both reforms aim to improve the competences of young people and adults, including NEETs, and to provide new competences for the (long-term) unemployed and employees. The strategy also links skills with the labour market demand. As a result of the National strategy for competences/skills, cognitive (including basic skills), professional and particularly...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Labour and Social Policies
  • Regions and autonomous provinces
ID number
28319
View details
Italy Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The primary objective of the measure is to promote social inclusion through a well-educated workforce prepared for the challenges of the 21st century, of which VET is one of the most important platforms. Improvements ensure a modern education and training infrastructure, in line with the training structures and methodologies developed and modernised in recent years.

Building on the commitment and awareness of the green and digital transition and sustainable development throughout society is a...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Hungary's Digital Education Strategy was launched in 2016. The main objective of the strategy was to create the possibility for the effective diffusion of digital literacy at all levels of the education system, in line with sectoral strategies and professional objectives, thus contributing to the competitiveness of Hungary.

Following the establishment of the VET Centres, a systematic infrastructure development based on budgetary resources was launched, with the renovation of the building...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • National Office for Vocational Education and Training and Adult Learning (NOVETAL)
  • Centre for Digital and Pedagogical Methodologies
  • IKK Innovative Training Support Center (IKK Nonprofit Plc.)
ID number
28285
View details
Hungary Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

Curriculum reform aims to modernise teaching and learning in general education at primary and secondary levels; it affects general education subjects in VET only at CROQF level 4.2 / EQF level 4.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The curriculum reform in general education subjects, which was piloted in in primary and secondary schools in 2018/19 ('School for life'), was implemented in all schools as of 2019/20.

In VET, four general education subject curricula (Mathematics, Croatian and foreign languages) have been revised for four-year VET programmes at CROQF level 4.2 / EQF level 4 in 2017-18.

Resources for the preparation, implementation and evaluation of the reform process were mobilised, including the European...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Science, Education and Youth (MZOM)
ID number
28269
View details
Croatia Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The objective of the investment plan is to support access to employment for two million people, mainly those socially excluded, and prepare them for the challenges of the future.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The Skills Investment plan (Plan d'investissement dna les compétences, PIC) is a government initiative aimed at improving job related skills and employability of 1 million job seekers and 1 million young people. Launched in 2018, this 5-year plan focuses on providing training programmes to help people gain qualifications that match the needs of the job market. Its goal is to reduce unemployment and promote social inclusion by investing in the development of skills that are in demand,...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Labour, Employment and Professional Integration (until 2022)
  • Regional councils for employment, training and vocational guidance
  • Regional authorities
  • Ministry of Labour, Full Employment and Inclusion
ID number
28235
View details
France Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

Modernising IVET aims at making school-based VET more effective (securing ability to self-direct lifelong learning and employability), more attractive (addressing challenges of the 21st century such as digital technology and energy transition), and more open to Europe and the world (through stronger partnerships with institutions in other countries).

The new phase in the transformation of the school-based vocational system is designed to meet two major objectives:

  • faster transformation of the...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The transformation of the vocational high school, which began in 2018, aims to improve the link between apprenticeship and the academic path. It is a systemic transformation (covering content and pedagogy, organisation of pathways, evolution of the training offer) in order to make vocational education more effective and more attractive; it aims to involve VET further in preparing learners for promising future jobs, especially in digital technology and the energy transition. Measures include:

    ...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of National Education, Higher Education and Research
  • Delegate Minister for VET under the education and labour ministers
  • Ministry of National Education and Youth (until 2024)
  • Ministry of National Education, Youth and Sports (from 2020 till 2022)
ID number
28223
View details
France Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

Fostering cooperation between higher education and economic sectors to match supply and demand for qualifications more effectively, and expanding the trades and qualifications campuses initiative were among the national policy priorities in VET for 2016-20. The second generation of campuses aims at establishing VET as an excellence pathway, strengthening the linking between the world of education and the world of business. It is part of the actions taken under the continuing reform of May...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In the reporting period, the initiative was further extended through labelling 95 campuses covering 12 growth and job-creating sectors: food and food-processing; chemistry and biotechnologies; creation, design, audiovisual; infrastructures, construction, eco-construction; materials, innovative materials; mobility, aeronautics, terrestrial and maritime transport; digital, telecommunications; business services, logistics; innovative services, mechatronics; tourism, gastronomy; energy...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of National Education, Higher Education and Research
  • Ministry of Labour, Full Employment and Inclusion
  • Ministry of Higher Education, Research and Innovation
  • Ministry of Economy, Finance and Recovery
  • Ministry of National Education and Youth (until 2024)
  • Ministry of National Education, Youth and Sports (from 2020 till 2022)
  • Ministry of Labour, Employment and Professional Integration (until 2022)
ID number
28218
View details
France Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

A reform of apprenticeship contract had been initiated in October 2017. Its overall intention is to make the most of apprenticeship, regarded as an excellence training pathway, to ensure educational success and professional integration, in the respective interests of all: young people, businesses, local territories, and national economic and social development.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Social partners have been involved in the design of the reform, along with regional authorities, chambers of commerce, and experts. Stakeholder consultation lasted from November 2017 to January 2018. The September 2018 Law for the freedom to choose one's professional future includes provisions regarding apprenticeship and work-based learning.

  1. The opening of new apprentice training centres no longer requires administrative approval (previously issued by the regions). Sectors and businesses...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Labour, Full Employment and Inclusion
  • Delegate Minister for VET under the education and labour ministers
  • Ministry of Labour, Employment and Professional Integration (until 2022)
ID number
28214
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France Strategy/Action plan

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

A 2015 Ministerial Decree ECD/65/2015 provides for the revision and update of key competences in curricula. The Decree describes the relationship between competences, content and evaluation criteria for primary, compulsory and secondary education. Implications are that key competences should be integrated into the curriculum (including in VET); they should be defined, explained and well-developed; the selection of content and methodologies should ensure the development of key competences...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Vocational Training (until 2023)
  • Ministry of Education, Vocational Training and Sports
ID number
28195
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Spain Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The Strategic plan for vocational training aims to make VET more responsive to the needs of the productive system, meeting skills demands in a quick and prospective way.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The new government, in power since June 2018, reorganised the administration. The change of name in the education administration state, now the Education and Vocational Training ministry (previously Education, Culture and Sports), reflects the new strategy to promote VET. In October 2018, the Government presented the Strategic plan for vocational training under education authorities. In February 2019, the Council of Ministers published the Agenda for change (Agenda del Cambio). The agenda...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Vocational Training (until 2023)
  • Ministry of Education, Vocational Training and Sports
ID number
28187
View details
Spain Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

In-company trainers need to be qualified to be up to the challenges of in-company training processes (regarding digitalisation, sustainability, demographic development, heterogeneity). BIBB monitors the up-to-date competences needed by trainers as well as the Ordinance on Trainer Aptitude (AEVO) and corresponding framework curriculum, thus contributing to quality assurance in the training of trainers. Accordingly, the policy measures described below aimed at developing and providing...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Since 2015, BIBB has funded eighteen 'VET for sustainable development' projects (BBNE). They experimented and evaluated relevant curriculum concepts, digital teaching, learning materials and examination questions on green skills for initial and continuing VET, e.g. on energy saving and energy efficiency, carbon and water footprint, or thinking about resources.

In 2016, new funding guidelines also relevant for the continuing professional development (CPD) of trainers were covered in the...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)
  • Federal Institute for Vocational Education and Training (BIBB)
  • German Economic Institute (IW)
ID number
28147
View details
Germany Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

Update teachers' digital skills to respond to the increasing impact of digitalisation and industry 4.0.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Under its Digital pact for schools programme (2019-24), the Federal Government aims to fund the digital infrastructure in all German schools, including vocational schools, to promote the uptake of digital skills. Vocational schools have been gradually provided with high-quality digital equipment including professional administration. This investment goes hand-in-hand with investment of Federal States, promoting digital competences of teachers and the development of new digital teaching...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Federal States (Länder)
  • Standing Conference of the Ministers of Education and Cultural Affairs (KMK)
  • Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)
  • German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI)
ID number
28145
View details
Germany Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The aim of promoting digital media and innovative technology in VET is to raise the potential for teaching and learning using digital media, promoting the acquisition of digital media competence among apprentices and trainers, especially in SMEs. This strengthens initial and continuing VET and ultimately makes it more attractive.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The web portal, Digital media in VET, has provided information since 2015 on the use of digital media in VET and selected project findings. The portal offers a project database and map, including 222 projects in the following seven categories: didactics/methodology, learning in the work process, creation of content, learning location cooperation, competence assessment and documentation, mobile learning, and web 2.0.

The portal also features a selection of products developed by the funded...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)
  • Federal Institute for Vocational Education and Training (BIBB)
ID number
28138
View details
Germany Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The aim of the measure is to develop sustainability-relevant skills of apprentices and training personnel and to disseminate knowledge on how to design sustainable in-company learning places.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In 2015, the Federal Institute for VET (BIBB) started 12 pilot projects in VET aiming to ensure a sustainable development (Berufsbildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung BBNE). With the EUR 12 million budget, the projects intend to develop vocational competences in sustainability. Until 2021, they will be experimenting and evaluating relevant curriculum concepts, digital teaching, learning materials and examination questions for initial and continuing VET. These projects will lead - amongst...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)
  • Federal Institute for Vocational Education and Training (BIBB)
  • Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Action (BMWK)
ID number
28128
View details
Germany Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The updating and restructuring of training occupations ensures the quality and competitiveness of dual training in Germany. Training regulations are revised at regular intervals and new ones are created, if needed, so that qualifications meet the current demands of the economy, policy and society. In order to ensure the quality of vocational training, the standardised national training regulations set out qualifications, examinations, the structure of training and training requirements.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The regulated qualifications of apprenticeships and advanced training occupations are based on examinations with nationwide uniform examination regulations. The training regulations and the learning fields of the school-based part of dual VET that are coordinated with them are oriented to company work and business processes. They therefore ensure that the vocational qualifications are highly relevant to the labour market. The design of the training content for the creation of new or updating...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Federal Institute for Vocational Education and Training (BIBB)
  • Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)
ID number
28112
View details
Germany Regulation/Legislation

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The Human Resource Development Authority of Cyprus (HRDA) provides:

  1. 10-year employment forecasts every 2 to 3 years;
  2. an annual study on the identification of employment and training needs. This study provides estimates for the number of persons required for specific occupations and the needs for specific skills. Based on these estimates, suggestions are put forward for the implementation of training programmes. In the study, the views of social partners, other stakeholders and enterprises...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Human Resource Development Authority of Cyprus (HRDA)
ID number
28075
View details
Cyprus Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

Support training actors in adapting to changes and innovations in the professional context: diversity and precariousness of the target audience, explosion of new technologies, new learning and communication methods.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

FormaForm is a partnership scheme set up by vocational training actors Le Forem, Bruxelles Formation and IFAPME. It started as a project to pool resources and strengthen organisations by developing a common training offer for VET trainers. The main mission is thus to offer training and integration professionals tailor-made and innovative services to develop their skills for the benefit of their respective target groups by pooling resources and expertise. The services are available free of...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • FormaForm
ID number
28044
View details
Belgium-FR Practical measure/Initiative