- 2021Approved/Agreed
- 2022Implementation
- 2023Implementation
- 2024Completed
Background
The government and the support parties set out the following in their post-election memorandum of understanding (2019):
'The world market for green conversion is only getting bigger. To achieve the goal of limiting temperature rises, the world community must invest a staggering EUR12 000 billion (DKK 90 000 billion) in green conversion over the next eleven years. One of the initiatives is to build three green sustainable VET schools. This is a unique opportunity for the Danish business community and must be exploited. Denmark must be known as a country of green entrepreneurship.'
Objectives
The pool in question aims to strengthen youth education work with green entrepreneurship. The pool must support youth education being prioritised in the green agenda.
Description
An average of EUR 1.33 million (DKK 10 million) is planned to be available for distribution each year from 2021-23. The Ministry of Children and Education is responsible for distributing the funds for supporting courses and action learning activities for teachers and trainers. The aim is to enhance knowledge on green entrepreneurship and contribute to green development.
All youth institutions, including VET, can apply to the pool for funding on projects that aim to support and strengthen student learning outcomes in green development and sustainability. The pool's target group is students in general and vocational secondary education. The initiative is relevant to other initiatives having the same goal.
The Parliament approved the funding in 2021.
In 2022, EUR 1.35 million (DKK 10 million) was allocated. By the end of 2022 the amount of EUR 0.94 million (DKK 7 million) was activated in 15 different projects.
The funding was allocated to projects in co-operation with green entrepreneurs. Projects typically consist of the development of training programmes and/or courses at universities and possibly other higher education institutions that research/work in the field of green entrepreneurship. Other training programmes are based on company visits, where students are allowed familiarise themselves with the working environment.
In 2023, EUR 1.4 million (DKK 10.7 million) was allocated. By the end of 2023, the full amount was activated in 18 different projects. All approved providers of upper secondary education and vocational education (the legal entity/main school) could apply for funding from the pool. It was possible for a school to apply for funding for multiple projects within the scope of the pool, but it was a requirement that the applicant collaborates with one or more companies, higher education institutions or interest organisations that have knowledge and experience in green entrepreneurship.
The green entrepreneurship pool for youth education was not renewed for 2024.
Bodies responsible
- Ministry of Children and Education
Target groups
Learners
- Learners in upper secondary, including apprentices
- Young people (15-29 years old)
Thematic categories
Governance of VET and lifelong learning
This thematic category looks at existing legal frameworks providing for strategic, operational – including quality assurance – and financing arrangements for VET and lifelong learning (LLL). It examines how VET and LLL-related policies are placed in broad national socioeconomic contexts and coordinate with other strategies and policies, such as economic, social and employment, growth and innovation, recovery and resilience.
This thematic category covers partnerships and collaboration networks of VET stakeholders – especially the social partners – to shape and implement VET in a country, including looking at how their roles and responsibilities for VET at national, regional and local levels are shared and distributed, ensuring an appropriate degree of autonomy for VET providers to adapt their offer.
The thematic category also includes efforts to create national, regional and sectoral skills intelligence systems (skills anticipation and graduate tracking) and using skills intelligence for making decisions about VET and LLL on quality, inclusiveness and flexibility.
This thematic sub-category refers to the integration of VET into economic, industrial, innovation, social and employment strategies, including those linked to recovery, green and digital transitions, and where VET is seen as a driver for innovation and growth. It includes national, regional, sectoral strategic documents or initiatives that make VET an integral part of broader policies, or applying a mix of policies to address an issue VET is part of, e.g. in addressing youth unemployment measures through VET, social and active labour market policies that are implemented in combination. National skill strategies aiming at quality and inclusive lifelong learning also fall into this sub-category.
Modernising VET offer and delivery
This thematic category looks at what and how individuals learn, how learning content and learning outcomes in initial and continuing VET are defined, adapted and updated. First and foremost, it examines how VET standards, curricula, programmes and training courses are updated and modernised or new ones created. Updated and renewed VET content ensures that learners acquire a balanced mix of competences that address modern demands, and are more closely aligned with the realities of the labour market, including key competences, digital competences and skills for green transition and sustainability, both sector-specific and across sectors. Using learning outcomes as a basis is important to facilitate this modernisation, including modularisation of VET programmes. Updating and developing teaching and learning materials to support the above is also part of the category.
The thematic category continues to focus on strengthening high-quality and inclusive apprenticeships and work-based learning in real-life work environments and in line with the European framework for quality and effective apprenticeships. It looks at expanding apprenticeship to continuing vocational training and at developing VET programmes at EQF levels 5-8 for better permeability and lifelong learning and to support the need for higher vocational skills.
This thematic category also focuses on VET delivery through a mix of open, digital and participative learning environments, including workplaces conducive to learning, which are flexible, more adaptable to the ways individuals learn, and provide more access and outreach to various groups of learners, diversifying modes of learning and exploiting the potential of digital learning solutions and blended learning to complement face-to-face learning.
Centres of vocational excellence that connect VET to innovation and skill ecosystems and facilitate stronger cooperation with business and research also fall into this category.
This thematic sub-category refers to acquisition of key competences and basic skills for all, from an early age and throughout their life, including those acquired as part of qualifications and curricula. Key competences include knowledge, skills and attitudes needed by all for personal fulfilment and development, employability and lifelong learning, social inclusion, active citizenship and sustainable awareness. Key competences include literacy; multilingual; science, technology, engineering and mathematical (STEM); digital; personal, social and learning to learn; active citizenship, entrepreneurship, cultural awareness and expression (Council of the European Union, 2018).
Green transition and environmental sustainability have a significant place in the EU agenda (Green Deal), including the agenda for VET. This thematic sub-category refers to identifying in cooperation with industry, incorporating into VET curricula and programmes and teaching the skills related and needed for the green transition, including sector- and occupation-specific skills and those across sectors. It covers measures aimed at ‘greening’ VET programmes, including awareness and knowledge about climate change, green technologies and innovation, energy efficiency, circular economy and environmental sustainability. It also includes the use of appropriate learning methods that develop such awareness.
European priorities in VET
VET Recommendation
- VET as a driver for innovation and growth preparing for digital and green transitions and occupations in high demand
Osnabrück Declaration
- Sustainability - a green link in VET
Subsystem
Further reading
Country
Type of development
Cedefop, & ReferNet. (2025). Green entrepreneurial funding pool for youth education, 2021-23: Denmark. In Cedefop, & ReferNet. (2025). Timeline of VET policies in Europe (2024 update) [Online tool].
https://www.cedefop.europa.eu/en/tools/timeline-vet-policies-europe/search/41063