Thematic category All
Country All
Type of development All
Target group National, regional and local authorities
Subsystem All
European priorities in VET All
Stage of development All
  • Strategy/Action plan
  • Regulation/Legislation
  • Practical measure/Initiative
  • Design
  • Legislative process
  • Approved/Agreed
  • Pilot
  • Implementation
  • Discontinued
  • Completed
Displaying 1 - 54 of 54 policy developments
Export selected items to PDF
Title Country Type

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The objective of the Prison Education Taksforce is to ensure education and upskilling opportunities to support prisoner rehabilitation and employment, post release.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The Prison Education Taskforce is co-chaired by the Minister for Law Reform and the Minister for Further and Higher Education, Research Innovation and Science. The Taskforce includes representatives from both government departments, the Irish Prison Service, SOLAS (the national agency for Further Education and Training), the National Apprenticeship Office, the Probation Service, the University of Maynooth and former prisoners.

The Taskforce is implementing innovative approaches in prison...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Department of Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science (DFHERIS)
  • Department of Justice
  • Further Education and Training Authority (SOLAS)
  • Irish Prison Service
  • National Apprenticeship Office (NAO)
  • Education and Training Boards Ireland (ETBI)
  • University of Maynooth
  • National Adult Literacy Agency
ID number
48931
View details
Ireland Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The OCED report reviewed Ireland's existing National Skills Strategy to 2025 and how it may need to be adapted, identifying priorities and recommendations specifically for the Irish context. The report itself was not intended as an implementation plan, and further work was required by Irish stakeholders to progress the recommendations in the OECD report.

The National Skills Council (NSC) was established following the recommendations of the OECD Skills Review for Ireland, with the objective of...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

A review was conducted in partnership with the OECD. The review concentrated on four areas:

  • balance in skills;
  • lifelong learning;
  • innovation;
  • governance.

The report identified four priorities:

Priority 1: Securing a balance in skills through a responsive and diversified supply of skills.

Priority 2: Fostering greater participation in lifelong learning in and outside the workplace.

Priority 3: Leveraging skills to drive innovation and strengthen firm performance.

Priority 4: Strengthening skills...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Department of Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science (DFHERIS)
  • National Skills Council (NSC)
ID number
48925
View details
Ireland Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The aim of the Construction Safety Licencing Bill is to reform and modernise the existing model for the sector, to make construction an even safer industry to work in, and to make the industry more attractive to future workers.

Safety skills will be embedded into worker skills development, and make safety management easier for employers.

The legislation will also recognise workers who are not qualified (either through apprenticeship or professional qualifications), but have relevant...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The legislation was developed as a matter of urgency following targeted consultation with key construction industry stakeholders in 2022. The draft legislation was published in 2023 and is progressing through the Irish Parliament to pass into law.

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Department of Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science (DFHERIS)
ID number
48911
View details
Ireland Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

To adopt a learner-centred ethos and to tailor both learning and supports to meet the needs of learners, with consistent, integrated, and appropriate supports offered to all learners, in all FET settings. Thus, wherever possible the necessary supports should be available independently of the specific FET programme on which the learner is enrolled and engaged. This process can be aided by appropriate IT systems and, in line with the digital transformation and upgrading of infrastructure that...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The position paper of this policy is underpinned by a Universal Design (UD) approach and aligns with the Public Sector Equality and Human Rights Duty.

The Framework to implement the policy outlines the enhancement of the overall learner experience within FET by:

  1. develop & standardise supports and apply good practices;
  2. integrate supports via Universal Design (UD);
  3. technology to address support needs;
  4. more consistent & reflective financial supports;
  5. cross-FET Programme Independent Learner...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Further Education and Training Authority (SOLAS)
  • Education and Training Boards Ireland (ETBI)
  • Cavan Monaghan Education and Training Board (CMETB)
  • City of Dublin Education and Training Board (CDETB)
  • Cork Education and Training Board (CETB)
  • Donegal Education and Training Board (DETB)
  • Dublin Dun Laoghaire Education and Training Board (DDLETB)
  • Kerry Education and Training Board (KETB)
  • Kilkenny Carlow Education and Training Board (KCETB)
  • Kildare Wicklow Education and Training Board (KWETB)
  • Laois Offaly Education and Training Board (LOETB)
  • Longford Westmeath Education and Training Board (LWETB)
  • Louth Meath Education and Training Board (LMETB)
  • Galway Roscommon Education and Training Board (GRETB)
  • Mayo Sligo and Leitrim Education and Training Board (MSLETB)
  • Tipperary Education and Training Board (TETB)
  • Waterford Wexford Education and Training Board (WWETB)
ID number
48843
View details
Ireland Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

This is the first national Further Education & Training (FET) Strategy for the Green Transition and aims to shape the response and contribution of the sector towards meeting Ireland's climate action targets to halve Ireland's greenhouse gas emissions by 2030.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The strategy was developed by SOLAS, in partnership with consultants KPMG and in consultation with Ireland's sixteen (16) Education and Training Boards (ETBs), public bodies, government departments and key industry stakeholders. The strategy examines crucial sectors including construction, agriculture, transport, energy, hospitality, and finance, identifies critical skills gaps, and presents strategic and sector specific recommendations. The strategy also outlines ways in which FET can equip...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Further Education and Training Authority (SOLAS)
  • Department of Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science (DFHERIS)
ID number
48773
View details
Ireland Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

Community education takes a holistic, learner-centred approach and incorporates both formal and informal learning, addressing learners' personal development and building skills while offering educational opportunities through simplified pathways and the possibility of moving forward into the FET system and beyond. Community education fosters social cohesion and active citizenship, playing an important role in supporting a democratic society.

The Framework gives a foundation to help shape how...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Developing the framework was a collective and collaborative process by the whole of the FET sector, focussing on the needs of learners, who were also a key stakeholder and consulted during the process of drafting the framework.

A writing group was set up that included many different stakeholders in the FET Sector. This group was an important space to discuss ideas and challenges and was imperative for shaping the final content.

There was a 12-month development process, comprising four...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Further Education and Training Authority (SOLAS)
  • Department of Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science (DFHERIS)
  • Department of Rural and Community Development
  • Pobal
  • Cavan Monaghan Education and Training Board (CMETB)
  • City of Dublin Education and Training Board (CDETB)
  • Cork Education and Training Board (CETB)
  • Donegal Education and Training Board (DETB)
  • Dublin Dun Laoghaire Education and Training Board (DDLETB)
  • Kerry Education and Training Board (KETB)
  • Kildare Wicklow Education and Training Board (KWETB)
  • Kilkenny Carlow Education and Training Board (KCETB)
  • Laois Offaly Education and Training Board (LOETB)
  • Longford Westmeath Education and Training Board (LWETB)
  • Louth Meath Education and Training Board (LMETB)
  • Mayo Sligo and Leitrim Education and Training Board (MSLETB)
  • Tipperary Education and Training Board (TETB)
  • Waterford Wexford Education and Training Board (WWETB)
  • Education and Training Boards Ireland (ETBI)
  • Adult Learning Association (AONTAS)
  • Community Education Facilitators' Association (CEFA)
ID number
48740
View details
Ireland Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

To highlight the opportunities for Vocational Education and Training organisations to enhance Transversal Skills through participation in Erasmus+ funded mobility projects and examine the value of Erasmus+ mobility opportunity as a mechanism for the acquisition of Transversal Skills for VET learners and staff.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The above report was carried out under the direction of the National VET Team. VET Team is a national panel of key experts from across the Further Education and Training sector that advises Léargas on VET practice, policy, recognition and accreditation of skills. The purpose of the VET Team is to promote and support the implementation of EU VET tools in projects funded by Erasmus+.

The report explored the concept of transversal skills to establish consensus in terms of definition and identify...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Leargas
  • Leargas National VET Team
ID number
48718
View details
Ireland Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

In 2023, the Innovation and Collaboration fund opened for applications to progress the ALL Strategy.

As part of the application, projects had to evidence: collaboration and partnership between organisations; innovative approaches; meaningful benefits for adults with unmet literacy, numeracy and digital literacy needs; and good value for money and no duplication of work already happening.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The 2023 Innovation and Collaboration Fund was EUR 1 million, with the maximum grant of EUR 50 000.

Organisations that work in the public, not-for-profit, community and voluntary sector were eligible to apply. A minimum of two organisations working together in partnership were required to make an application, with one organisation as the lead applicant, and the other organisation(s) as the partner(s).

The target groups for the ALL Innovation and Collaboration Fund included:

  • older adults (55+),
  • ...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Further Education and Training Authority (SOLAS)
  • Department of Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science (DFHERIS)
ID number
48697
View details
Ireland Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The Labour Market Platform is one of the strategically significant operations within the European Cohesion Policy Programme (EKP) in the period 2021-27, which is co-financed by the Republic of Slovenia and the European Union from the European Social Fund Plus (ESF+). Its primary objective is to establish a labour market and competence forecasting platform that effectively connects employers, jobseekers, and public employment service advisers. Additionally, it aims to provide decision-makers...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

According to the project plan, a fully functional online labour market platform is set to be developed in three phases. Initially, a prototype and the first working version will provide users with labour market needs forecast data. The next phase will introduce data on labour market trends and the alignment between supply and demand. By 2028, the platform is expected to offer comprehensive insights into occupational and skills gaps, proposals for mapping competences in education programmes,...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Labour, Family, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities (MDDSZ)
  • Employment Service of Slovenia (ZRSZ)
ID number
48401
View details
Slovenia Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

In the submission report to the 2022 amendment to the Act on employment services (5/2004), the labour ministry declared the strategic nature of the scope of the Sectoral Councils Alliance and sector councils and the need to 'ensure the sustainability of the management system of these decisive instruments of active labour market policy aimed at describing the demands of the labour market for jobs and the transfer of these needs to the system of lifelong learning'.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The amendment to the Act on employment services established the Sector Councils Alliance (SCA) as the interest association of legal entities. Membership is stipulated by law containing labour and education ministry representatives, representative associations of employers and representative associations of trade unions. Admission of other members is possible based on the statute of the SCA agreed with the government.

According to law, the SCA 'establishes sectoral councils covering relevant...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Labour, Social Affairs and Family
  • Sector Councils Alliance
ID number
47910
View details
Slovakia Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The aim of the Database is to link supply and demand for further education in one platform and to simplify processing of financial support for further education of training participants through the Labour Office of the Czech Republic.

The Database also supports development of career management skills of individuals. It helps people to choose the right course according to their interests, needs and abilities.

The aim of the Database pilot which will be conducted during 2023-2025 is to:

  1. expand...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The target groups of the Database include all the adults with links to the labour market (including students aged 18+ who are preparing to enter the labour market). The Labour Office has expanded its activities beyond unemployed persons to include those who are in employment and want to acquire the competencies needed to retain their current jobs. Additional target groups include persons on parental leave, self-employed persons and senior citizens with links to the labour market (working...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs
  • General Directorate of the Czech Labour Office
ID number
47486
View details
Czechia Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The overall objective of the strategy is to increase the share of adults participating in lifelong learning to 12% by 2027 through more and better formal, non-formal and informal learning.

The specific objectives of the strategy 2024-2027 are:

  1. intensification of the role of partners/partnerships for the support and development of the strategic framework for adults' professional training,
  2. improving personalised / tailored - made and specific learning offers,
  3. facilitating adults' access to...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The strategy was developed with the support of EU funding (Erasmus+ 101051428-SNFA-ERASMUS-EDU-2021-AL-AGENDA-IBA).

During the design phase, the labour ministry consulted employers, professional training providers, social partners, regional employment agencies, and NGOs.

The cooperation pillar focuses on updating legislation and strengthening the role of partnerships in adult training, alongside capacity building for training providers.

The personalised learning pillar promotes flexible...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Labour and Social Solidarity
  • Ministry of Education
  • National Centre for TVET Development (CNDIPT)
  • National Qualifications Authority (ANC)
  • National Agency for Employment (ANOFM)
  • Ministry of Economy, Entrepreneurship and Tourism
  • Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development
  • Ministry of European Investments and Projects
  • National Institute for Scientific Research in the Field of Labour and Social protection (INCSMPS)
ID number
47440
View details
Romania Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

In response to these challenges, Law No 5082/2024 was developed as a comprehensive strategy to modernise Greece's vocational training system, encourage higher participation in apprenticeships, and strengthen digital skills development. These measures aim to improve employability, enhance workforce adaptability, and boost economic competitiveness in a rapidly evolving labour market.

Main objectives of the new legal framework:

  1. Enhancing the governance structure of Vocational Education and...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Law No 5082/2024, published in Government Gazette A 9/19.1.2024 and titled 'Strengthening the National System of Vocational Education and Training and Other Urgent Provisions', aims to further enhance the National system of vocational education and training (VET) established under Article 1 of Law No 4763/2020 (A 254). This objective will be achieved by:

  1. expanding collaboration between vocational education and training institutions, and
  2. strengthening synergies between different levels of the...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Religious Affairs
  • Ministry of Education, Religious Affairs and Sports
ID number
47162
View details
Greece Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The main objectives of ILA are to:

  1. expand access to wide range training for working-age adults;
  2. ensure ownership of adult learners in training based on their own and labour market needs;
  3. keep individuals' training entitlements even when they change jobs,
  4. reduce dependence of adult training choices on employer approval and financing;
  5. strengthen involvement of social partners in training provision.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The pilot implementation takes place in the construction sector. It involves an analysis of existing ILA schemes in Europe and national feasibility study, simulations, an online portal (linked to the existing training provider authorisation platform), promotional campaigns, and a study on the use of ILA.

ESF+ and other funds are to support the implementation as of 2025. The implementation will initially last until 2027.

Main beneficiaries of ILA are the construction sector employees and...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Labour and Social Solidarity
  • National Agency for Employment (ANOFM)
  • National Institute for Scientific Research in the Field of Labour and Social protection (INCSMPS)
  • Social House of Builders (CASOC)
ID number
47049
View details
Romania Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The objective of the policy development is to create a model of graduate tracking that systematically creates information that can be used to monitor the effectiveness of VET on a national level. Systematic gathering and analysing of graduate tracking information enables faster reaction to the changing need of the labour market and possible development needs in VET.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The Ministry of Education and Culture has appointed a working group to design, pilot and produce the graduate tracking model simultaneously in general upper secondary education and VET. The content and schedule of the surveys are planned while taking into consideration research and the goals of general upper secondary and VET, and EU-level policies.

The working group is set to work from 2024 until 2026.

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Culture
  • Finnish National Agency for Education (EDUFI)
ID number
46963
View details
Finland Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

According to the 2020 VET recommendation, peer reviews are aimed at improving mutual learning, increasing the transparency and consistency of quality assurance arrangements in the provision of VET, and reinforcing mutual trust between EU Member States.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In the 2020 VET recommendation peer reviews are described as 'a type of voluntary mutual learning activity supporting improvement and transparency of quality assurance arrangements at system level. The are aiming at accreditation procedures based on a specific methodology to be developed by the European Network for quality assurance in vocational education and training'.

A peer review offers the chance to the country hosting it to reflect on its practices of quality assuring its national VET...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education, Science and Sport
  • Qualifications and VET Development Centre (KPMPC)
ID number
45448
View details
Lithuania Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.
  1. to increase the knowledge of European frameworks supporting quality assurance in vocational education and training;
  2. to initiate activities to support the further development of quality assurance frameworks at national level;
  3. to ensure the functioning of the National Reference Point.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The EQAVET Network develops knowledge and capacity through various exchange and learning activities. These activities address the current thematic priorities and are organised as part of a comprehensive work programme.

One important activity is peer learning activities, which enable EQAVET national reference points (NRPs) to share and compare approaches to specific topics. These activities foster collaboration and provide valuable insights into different perspectives and practices within the...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of National Education
  • Centre for Education Development
  • Ministry of Education and Science (from 2021 until 2024)
ID number
45397
View details
Poland Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

To devise a FET funding system that is 'future-proofed', transparent, operationally effective for both, funders and FET providers, offering value for money for the Irish taxpayer, and able to ensure inclusion and equal access to FET for everyone.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The process of review started in 2019 with the agreement on the guiding principles and approach. An international expert panel was appointed, with an internal funding model review advisory group and data modelling working group established to support the panel's work.

The review panel had to review the existing approach to funding ETBs to deliver FET by SOLAS in terms of its effectiveness in delivering on national objectives, facilitating ETB flexibility and autonomy in responding to regional...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Further Education and Training Authority (SOLAS)
  • Department of Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science (DFHERIS)
  • Cavan Monaghan Education and Training Board (CMETB)
  • City of Dublin Education and Training Board (CDETB)
  • Donegal Education and Training Board (DETB)
  • Dublin Dun Laoghaire Education and Training Board (DDLETB)
  • Galway Roscommon Education and Training Board (GRETB)
  • Kerry Education and Training Board (KETB)
  • Kildare Wicklow Education and Training Board (KWETB)
  • Kilkenny Carlow Education and Training Board (KCETB)
  • Laois Offaly Education and Training Board (LOETB)
  • Limerick Clare Education and Training Board (LCETB)
  • Longford Westmeath Education and Training Board (LWETB)
  • Louth Meath Education and Training Board (LMETB)
  • Mayo Sligo and Leitrim Education and Training Board (MSLETB)
  • Cork Education and Training Board (CETB)
  • Tipperary Education and Training Board (TETB)
  • Waterford Wexford Education and Training Board (WWETB)
ID number
45194
View details
Ireland Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The published policy platform Progressing A Unified Tertiary System for Learning, Skills and Knowledge outlines 35 key objectives that could be summarised as follows.

  1. Learning and Development Opportunities: creation of HE/FET collaborative programmes through the development of more collaborative approaches to programme planning, development and delivery across the sectors;
  2. Inclusion: development of more unified frameworks across FET, HE and research and innovation (R&I) to progress equality,...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Creating a unified tertiary system is one of the strategic priorities of the National FET strategy 2020-24. Key stakeholders, DES, Quality and Qualifications Ireland (QQI), SOLAS (the national authority for FET), Higher Education Authority (HEA), Education and Training Boards Ireland (ETBI), the Technological Higher Education Association (THEA) and the Irish Universities Association (IUA) agreed on an action plan to work towards a more strategic and consistent transitions approach to FET and...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Further Education and Training Authority (SOLAS)
  • Department of Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science (DFHERIS)
  • Higher Education Authority (HEA)
  • Technological Higher Education Association (THEA)
  • Quality and Qualifications Ireland (QQI)
  • Education and Training Boards Ireland (ETBI)
  • Irish Universities Association (IUA)
  • City of Dublin Education and Training Board (CDETB)
  • Cavan Monaghan Education and Training Board (CMETB)
  • Cork Education and Training Board (CETB)
  • Donegal Education and Training Board (DETB)
  • Dublin Dun Laoghaire Education and Training Board (DDLETB)
  • Galway Roscommon Education and Training Board (GRETB)
  • Kildare Wicklow Education and Training Board (KWETB)
  • Kerry Education and Training Board (KETB)
  • Kilkenny Carlow Education and Training Board (KCETB)
  • Louth Meath Education and Training Board (LMETB)
  • Longford Westmeath Education and Training Board (LWETB)
  • Laois Offaly Education and Training Board (LOETB)
  • Limerick Clare Education and Training Board (LCETB)
  • Mayo Sligo and Leitrim Education and Training Board (MSLETB)
  • Tipperary Education and Training Board (TETB)
  • Waterford Wexford Education and Training Board (WWETB)
  • National Tertiary Office
ID number
45186
View details
Ireland Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

Creating CotFs, supported with capital investment, is aimed at putting in place a FET system that provides cutting edge, quality and accessible education and training to potential learners, staff, employers and communities. CotFs should improve the perception of FET and lifelong learning in the Irish society by being centres of community-based learning excellence.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The National FET Strategy defined that CotFs should have the following characteristics:

  1. consolidation: CotFs are single integrated colleges;
  2. dual outcome focus: the offer of courses designed to facilitate immediate entry to careers and employment and those that link directly to further study in HE, exploring opportunities for co-delivery with HE institutions;
  3. access pathways: supporting a learning pathway from a network of FET providers offering Level 1 to 4 provision;
  4. consistent learner...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Further Education and Training Authority (SOLAS)
  • Department of Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science (DFHERIS)
  • Education and Training Boards Ireland (ETBI)
  • Cavan Monaghan Education and Training Board (CMETB)
  • Cork Education and Training Board (CETB)
  • City of Dublin Education and Training Board (CDETB)
  • Donegal Education and Training Board (DETB)
  • Dublin Dun Laoghaire Education and Training Board (DDLETB)
  • Galway Roscommon Education and Training Board (GRETB)
  • Kildare Wicklow Education and Training Board (KWETB)
  • Kilkenny Carlow Education and Training Board (KCETB)
  • Louth Meath Education and Training Board (LMETB)
  • Longford Westmeath Education and Training Board (LWETB)
  • Limerick Clare Education and Training Board (LCETB)
  • Mayo Sligo and Leitrim Education and Training Board (MSLETB)
  • Kerry Education and Training Board (KETB)
  • Laois Offaly Education and Training Board (LOETB)
  • Tipperary Education and Training Board (TETB)
  • Waterford Wexford Education and Training Board (WWETB)
ID number
45179
View details
Ireland Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The Action Plan aims to deliver an apprenticeship system that is flexible and responsive, providing a strong value proposition for employers and potential apprentices, attractive and easy to engage with, and delivers high standards and sought after qualifications.

The main objectives of the plan are:

  1. a high quality and innovative approach - apprenticeship will deliver the highest quality of work-based learning (WBL), supporting and demonstrating innovation to empower apprentices and employers...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Ireland's Action Plan for Apprenticeship 2021-25 was launched in 2021 by the Ministers for Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science and the Minister of State for Skills and Further Education. The plan aims to expand the types of programmes available and increase the number of apprenticeships to 10 000 per year by 2025. The plan is to ensure equity of access by creating simplified routes to entry, and improved flexibility within the system so that underrepresented groups...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Department of Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science (DFHERIS)
  • Further Education and Training Authority (SOLAS)
  • National Apprenticeship Office (NAO)
  • National Apprenticeship Alliance (NAA)
  • Education and training boards (ETBs)
ID number
45164
View details
Ireland Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

Main goals:

  1. creation of 120 sectoral skills centres (SSCs), which will be centres of education, training and examination;
  2. training of a total of 24 000 people, of which at least 60% are adults, at least 20% young people, and at least 10% vocational education teachers who have completed sectoral training;
  3. introduction of appropriate changes to regulations.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Sectoral skills centres (branzowe centra umiejetnosci) are to be technologically advanced education, training and examination centres in a given industry.

This initiative comprises the following main activities:

  1. announcement by the Foundation for the Development of the Education System (FRSE) of a competition for the establishment and support for the operation of 120 sectoral skills centres implementing the concept of centres of vocational excellence (CoVEs);
  2. construction of a new...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Science (from 2021 until 2024)
  • Ministry of National Education
  • Foundation for the Development of the Education System (FRSE)
ID number
44996
View details
Poland Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

Adapting the VET offer to the needs of the green transition through increasing and promoting CVET offer, introducing new green IVET programmes and occupation-specific green skills in the existing programmes; piloting transversal skills, e.g. circular economy.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The National Centre for Continuing Vocational Training (CNFPC) has modernised its infrastructure (workshops, labs, training spaces) and offer to include new courses focusing on Industry 4.0 and green skills, such as Waste management, Circular economy, Building engineering, Energy efficiency and Forestry.

Some new IVET programmes in green and digital occupations have been introduced, such as the technician diplomas, Smart buildings and energies (EQF 4) and Smart technologies (EQF4). In...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • VET Department of the Ministry of Education, Children and Youth (SFP)
  • National Centre for Continuing Vocational Training (CNFPC)
  • Chamber of Commerce
  • Chamber of Employees
  • Chamber of Skilled Trades and Crafts
  • University of Luxembourg
  • House of sustainability
ID number
44948
View details
Luxembourg Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The main goal of the action plan is to prepare the workforce for the modern economy by developing high-quality, relevant, effective and inclusive VET at all levels. The document also provides information on national challenges and main objectives in vocational education and training, as well as the most important tools and measures to be implemented.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The action plan includes the following five specific measures:

  1. implementing the integrated skills strategy through the development of professional skills in formal and non-formal education, including skills related to green and digital transitions;
  2. provision and professional development of staff for the VET system;
  3. the development of career guidance and promotion of VET;
  4. implementation of innovative and durable mechanisms of cooperation at national and international levels in VET, favouring...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Science (from 2021 until 2024)
  • Ministry of National Education
ID number
44921
View details
Poland Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

In response to the 2020 Council Recommendation on VET and the Osnabrück Declaration on VET, the education ministry prepared a comprehensive National implementation plan (NIP), which sets out the following eight objectives to address European priorities and achieve national targets:

  1. excellent, inclusive and accessible VET for all;
  2. high employment rate of graduates;
  3. sustainable and competitive fields of study/qualifications in IVET and CVET relevant to labour market needs based on digital and...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Eight priority areas were identified in relation to the achievement of the objectives, five of which explicitly target VET, two target lifelong learning in parallel with VET ((f) and (h)) and one targets interlinking general education and VET (e):

  1. centres of excellence in VET;
  2. in-company training centres;
  3. higher VET transformation;
  4. quality assurance in IVET and CVET;
  5. prevention of early school leaving;
  6. basic skills;
  7. individual learning accounts;
  8. a new system of lifelong learning introduced...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education, Research, Development and Youth
  • Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport (until 2024)
ID number
44321
View details
Slovakia Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

To support the systematic and flexible linking of education and the labour market by improving the system of labour market monitoring and future skills forecasting OSKA, reforming the professional qualifications system and integrating them into a system of labour market monitoring and future skills forecasting, OSKA as well as in the domains of systemising and description of skills, and matching, assessment and recognition of skills.

Development of the labour market monitoring and forecasting...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The following measures are foreseen:

  1. development of the professional qualifications system, modernisation of professional standards and the creation and implementation of skills profiles;
  2. creating, developing and supporting the implementation of a skills classification and competences catalogue in VET;
  3. further development of the jobs and skills forecasting system OSKA, updating of the methodology for general analysis and sectoral surveys, extension of analytical capacity;
  4. supporting the...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Estonian Qualifications Authority
ID number
44313
View details
Estonia Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The specific objectives are:

  1. to modernise VET and certification procedures;
  2. to provide access to state-of-the-art equipment and technology;
  3. to improve citizen services;
  4. to facilitate digital transition;
  5. to improve the quality of VET provision;

The timeframe for all measures included in this policy development is the end of 2025.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

This development exemplifies the fourth and fifth objectives of the 2022-24 Strategic plan for vocational education and training , lifelong learning and youth and is also part of the Greek National implementation plan for VET recommendation and Osnabrück declaration. It contains the main actions/activities comprising the digital transformation and modernisation of infrastructure and equipment.

Development of a digital platform for VET

The digital platform for VET is expected gradually to...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Religious Affairs
  • General Secretariat for VET, Lifelong Learning and Youth
  • National Organisation for Certification of Qualifications and Vocational Guidance (EOPPEP)
  • Ministry of Education, Religious Affairs and Sports
ID number
44220
View details
Greece Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The National strategy for employment 2021-27 outlines, for the next programming period, an integrated vision of relevant labour market policies, from both labour demand and supply perspectives.

It was designed to respond to the European priorities set in the European package of measures for more social cohesion and in the European Green Deal promoting measures to address climate change challenges, and to the national priorities set to diminish and limit the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The strategy was developed in a challenging economic time. It needs to support the recovery of the labour market after the COVID-19 crisis and continue the previously implemented policies, including Youth Guarantee actions.

It is based on social innovation, models of public and private services and partnerships to offer adapted solutions and comprehensively address the increased societal complexity of contemporary Romania.

The strategy proposes a multi-annual framework plan with measures to be...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Labour and Social Solidarity
  • Ministry of Labour and Social Protection (until 2021)
  • Ministry of Education
  • Ministry of National Education (until 2021)
  • National Qualifications Authority (ANC)
  • National Agency for Employment (ANOFM)
ID number
44150
View details
Romania Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The Federal Government wants to support further the development of VET in the partner countries and to strengthen Germany's international cooperation in VET. The aim of the Federal Government's bilateral VET cooperation is to help partner countries effectively integrate elements of practice-oriented or dual VET into their respective systems by sustainable support in line with the partner country's context and needs. Another objective is to support German companies abroad in their efforts to...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The subject of bilateral VET cooperation is usually the intentions of a partner country to reform its VET system. Project funding in international VET cooperation serves to make expert knowledge and implementation competences from Germany available to the partner countries. Examples of good practice are developed and tested on various VET topics and can stimulate reforms in the partner countries. Pilot projects are funded by BMBF, which regularly publishes relevant funding guidelines to...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)
  • Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Action (BMWK)
  • Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ)
  • Federal Foreign Office (AA)
  • UNESCO-UNEVOC
  • Association of German Chambers of Industry and Commerce (DIHK)
  • German Chambers of Commerce Abroad (AHK)
  • German Confederation of Skilled Crafts (ZDH)
ID number
44050
View details
Germany Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

To implement a systemic approach of developing VET provider investment and development strategies in line with the national education strategy 2021-27 and in compliance with the education ministry's manual.

To follow a uniform structure approach for these strategies and include clear goals in line with VET priorities at national level.

To encourage VET providers to set ambitious development goals allowing for growth and competitiveness at national and international levels.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Future development of every VET provider is to be stated in its development strategy, shaped in consultation with the sectoral expert councils and local municipalities. The strategies are aligned with the sectoral and regional development plans.

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Science
  • National Centre for Education (VISC)
  • Sectoral expert councils
  • VET providers
ID number
43569
View details
Latvia Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The strategy is the fundamental document for shaping regional policy in Poland to 2030. It identifies development challenges for the country from a regional perspective, determines the major action directions and principles and specifies regional policy objectives and measures to be taken by the government, local governments and other entities involved in the implementation of this policy. According to the strategy, the main objective of regional policy is the effective use of domestic...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The National strategy for regional development 2030 (NSRD) was adopted by the Council of Ministers on 17 September 2019. One of the objectives of the strategy is the development of human and social capital in the following subareas: vocational and higher education, continuing education, labour market and social capital. The strategy outlines several initiatives in these areas:

  1. establishing mechanisms to encourage universities to cooperate with entrepreneurs;
  2. increasing entrepreneurs'...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Funds and Regional Policy
ID number
42280
View details
Poland Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The main goal of the Norwegian Committee on Skill Needs (KBU) is to find out what skills and competences the Norwegian labour market are needed in the future, to adapt the education system accordingly.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Since 2017, the KBU has provided thorough professional assessments of Norway's future competence needs. Three comprehensive reports have ensured the authorities and the labour market, both regionally and nationally, a solid basis for both planning and making informed decisions. As part of the government's competence reform, the committee continues the work until 2027. The competence reforms goal is lifelong learning to ensure work.

The Committee on Skill Needs (KBU):

  1. analyse and assesses the...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Research (KD)
ID number
41107
View details
Norway Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

Law 4763/2020 aims to promote the joint strategic planning of VET. To this end, it reforms VET governance substantially to avoid overlaps, better address labour market needs and support autonomy at VET provider level.

The main objectives of Law 4763/2020 are:

  1. providing knowledge, skills and competences in accordance with the needs of the labour market;
  2. improving employability for all.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

According to Law 4763/2020, the General Secretariat for VET, LLL and Youth is responsible for designing, implementing, coordinating and monitoring policies in the relevant fields. It is also the supervisory body for the implementation and monitoring of VET and LLL programmes.

In addition, the law set up advisory bodies (including social partners and VET stakeholders) at national and regional level to support VET governance.

Nationally, the main advisory body introduced is the Central council...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Religious Affairs
  • General Secretariat for VET, Lifelong Learning and Youth
  • Central council for VET
  • National Workforce Skills Council
  • Scientific Skills Committee
  • Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs
ID number
40299
View details
Greece Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

To adapt teaching and learning to online activities, provide support for teachers and learners, and stop the spread of the virus.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Rapid changes in teaching took place: using online methods and new applications to create and develop resources. The pandemic also created the opportunity to develop new types of learning communities by learning from peers or sharing good-practice experiences. New online platforms and support channels (phone lines) were created to support teachers, learners and parents.

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education
  • Ministry of National Education (until 2021)
  • National Centre for TVET Development (CNDIPT)
  • National Centre for Policy and Evaluation in Education (Unit for Research in Education)
  • Ministry of Public Health
ID number
40079
View details
Romania Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

To establish the VET graduate tracking system and make the annual data/analysis available online.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The policy development envisages creating a coordinated approach to VET graduate tracking. It involves stakeholders, especially those dealing with statistics and taxation systems, and is based on the experience accumulated by the higher education graduate tracking and international experience.

The concept proposed by the education ministry is based on the analysis of available administrative data regarding the employment and income of VET graduates. The framework for graduate tracking...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Science
  • Central Statistics Bureau
ID number
39664
View details
Latvia Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The support measures want to give more VET learners the opportunity to make an internship or part of their apprenticeship in another country. The aim of the measures is to provide young people with worldwide learning experiences in VET and thus to address the need of globally operating companies for skilled workers with international professional competence and at the same time to increase the attractiveness of VET.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Outgoing mobility:

  1. Erasmus+: as shown in the Study on Mobility (NA at BIBB, 2018), Erasmus+ funds about half of all outgoing mobilities of VET learners. Since 2015, Erasmus+ has also been promoting the internationalisation of VET learning venues through accreditation of vocational schools and companies for a simplified participation in the VET mobility programme.
  2. VETworldwide: to expand IVET mobility outside the EU, BMBF and NA at BIBB initiated the programme VETworldwide...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)
  • Erasmus+ National Agency for VET (NA at BIBB)
  • Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Energy (BMWi) (until December 2021)
  • Federal Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs (BMAS)
  • Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Action (BMWK)
ID number
39569
View details
Germany Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The objective of the agreement is to ensure initiatives that will contribute to increased applications to VET programmes in the welfare and service sector, as well as a strengthened retention of students and a long-term solution to the shortage of apprenticeships in the social and health sector.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In November 2020, a tripartite agreement was made between the government, Local Government Denmark (KL) (the national association of municipalities), the national association of the Danish Regions and the largest trade union confederation in Denmark (FH).

The agreement outlined several points:

  1. from 1 July 2021, the municipalities commit to employing adult apprentices, aged 25 and above older in social and welfare programmes, from the second part of the basic VET course (the basic course is...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Local Government Denmark (KL)
  • The National Association of the Danish Regions (Danske Regioner)
  • Danish trade union confederation (FH)
  • Ministry of Social Affairs, Housing and Senior Citizens
  • Ministry of Children and Education
  • Ministry of Higher Education and Science
ID number
38204
View details
Denmark Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

To improve the education quality monitoring system based on statistical information, the results of comparative educational research, the achievement of students at the national level and other indicators characterising the results of the work of education institutions: analysis of the results of centralised examination and accreditation and licensing, as well as evaluation of the quality of teachers' work, the use and analysis of information, taking into account the medium and long-term...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The national approach to quality assurance was reviewed in 2016 and the outcomes of the review have been published. As a result, the Cabinet of Ministers approved new regulations concerning the procedures for accrediting education institutions, examination centres, general and vocational education programmes and evaluating the professional activity of heads of schools. The revision also supported the increased use of EQAVET indicators, including the collection of data on teachers and...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Science
  • National Centre for Education (VISC)
  • State Education Quality Service (IKVD)
ID number
36372
View details
Latvia Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

To review and increase the basic funding of VET programmes.

To ensure that VET providers under the auspices of local governments and other founders are eligible to receive State budget financing.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In 2019, a focus group was established to revise the basic funding for VET programmes in line with actual costs. The Union of Local Governments of Latvia, the Ministry of Education and Science, the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Agriculture and Ministry of Culture participated in the group work.

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Science
ID number
36368
View details
Latvia Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

To improve adult education offer (more individualised and flexible), develop VET modular programmes for adults, provide support for employers to upskill and reskill employees, upgrade skills recognition, and improve financing (socially responsible and sustainable), quality, governance and awareness (public and employer) of adult education.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Several activities support implementing the national policy for adult education:

  1. updating the information about adult education and its policy making, linking the European Union and State priorities in adult education;
  2. promoting the development of EU programmes in adult education and the dissemination of results in Latvia;
  3. developing recommendations Upskilling pathways, to help those implementing adult education to implement education in a quality manner, observing the quality criteria set by...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Science
  • State Education Development Agency (VIAA)
  • National Centre for Education (VISC)
  • Employers' Confederation of Latvia (LDDK)
  • Free Trade Union Confederation
  • Academic Information Centre (AIC)
  • Ministry of Economics
  • Ministry of Welfare
ID number
35428
View details
Latvia Practical measure/Initiative

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The 2016 white paper, Skilled workers for the future, contained 48 measures on how to make post-secondary VET more attractive as a profession-oriented, fully equivalent alternative to higher education. Some of these measures were accepted by the Norwegian parliament in May 2017, including the right to be part of a student welfare organisation, better transitions to study programmes at universities and university colleges, a new national admissions system, new grant schemes, mapping and...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Research (KD)
ID number
28769
View details
Norway Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The objective of establishing the Malta qualifications framework (MQF) and its referencing to the EQF is to make the Maltese qualifications system framework easier to understand and review, and more transparent at national and international levels. The MQF is also a referencing tool that helps to describe and compare both national and foreign qualifications to promote their quality, transparency and mobility. The reference levels make it easier to understand what a learner with a...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In 2016, the National Commission for Further and Higher Education (NCFHE) published the fourth revised edition of the referencing report that sets the parameters for all qualifications and awards that can be conferred in Malta. It reflects on the range of current reforms representing a move towards a more modular based concept as building blocks for qualifications. Such an approach is intended to allow for and promote lifelong learning for non-traditional learners. It calls for better...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Malta Further and Higher Education Authority (MFHEA)
  • National Commission for Further and Higher Education (NCFHE) (until 2021)
ID number
28667
View details
Malta Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

To make the PES a modern, efficient and effective organisation, capable of successfully fulfilling its mission and to implement the Government's programme, while meeting labour market needs falling within its remit.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The board of directors restructured the executive management team of the PES under the direction of the chief executive officer. Six divisions replaced the existing three, so that Jobsplus operations and support services would be better managed.

The corporate planning division was re-dimensioned and became responsible for business planning and development, performance management, involvement of Jobsplus in activities of the European network of public employment services, people management and...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Jobsplus (Public Employment Service)
ID number
28663
View details
Malta Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

To improve the relevance of initial vocational education and training (IVET) to the labour market needs and to update curricula in line with the needs of priority sectors and the green economy.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In 2013-16, the training standards for IVET (131 initial VET qualifications at EQF level 3 and 69 qualifications at level 4) were revised and, in 2016, were approved by ministerial order.

The professional training standards have been adapted to new technological developments and labour market needs; they include learning outcomes. They were developed/updated for improved articulation between the stages of schooling and to support mobility in education and vocational training from the...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • National Centre for TVET Development (CNDIPT)
  • National Qualifications Authority (ANC)
  • Employers
  • VET providers
ID number
28512
View details
Romania Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

To improve relevance of VET to the labour market needs, increase participation, facilitate access to VET programmes, and improve their quality.

To develop innovation and cooperation in IVET at national and international level.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

An amendment to the Education Law endorsed in November 2016 (Ordinance No 81/2016) introduced a dual form of initial VET for qualifications at EQF/ROQF (Romanian national qualifications framework) levels 3, 4 and 5.

Implementation of dual IVET programmes started in 2017/18 for qualifications at EQF level 3. Over 2 500 learners from the first generation of students with access to dual VET programmes enrolled in dual IVET. Setting up a methodology for organising and conducting entrance...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education
  • Ministry of National Education (until 2021)
  • National Centre for TVET Development (CNDIPT)
ID number
28507
View details
Romania Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The initiatives aim at better adjusting VET to labour market needs, through:

  1. increasing the cooperation of VET schools and employers;
  2. increasing access to work-based learning (WBL);
  3. increasing the role and involvement of employers in VET development and delivery.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The Polish Agency for Enterprise Development (PARP) implemented an ESF co-financed project to establish and support the functioning of Sector Skills Councils - SSCs (Sektorowe Rady ds. Kompetencji). The SSCs collect information from labour market stakeholders and recommend systemic solutions and changes in the area of education; stimulate cooperation between education providers and employers; and provide support in identifying and anticipating competence needs in a given sector.

The programme...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Polish Agency for Enterprise Development (PARP)
  • Centre for Education Development
  • Regional Education Authorities (Kuratoria Oswiaty)
  • Ministry of National Education (until 2021)
  • Ministry of Education and Science (from 2021 until 2024)
  • Ministry of National Education
ID number
28475
View details
Poland Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.
  1. to minimise the skill gaps that exist in some of the in-demand sectors such as the digital, technical and financial sectors (main aim);
  2. to recommend policy changes to the government that would reduce these gaps and equip the labour force with the right skills, to meet the future challenges.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In November 2016, a National Skills Council (NSC) was set up to establish the institutional framework for the anticipation of skills needs in Malta. The NSC is made up of representatives from:

  1. the Ministry for Education and Employment;
  2. University of Malta;
  3. the Malta College for Arts, Science and Technology (MCAST);
  4. Jobsplus (PES);
  5. the Institute for Tourism Studies;
  6. the Malta Chamber of Commerce, Enterprise and Industry;
  7. Malta Enterprise;
  8. lifelong learning entities and the civil society.

One of...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry for Education (MFED)(until 2022)
  • Ministry of Education and Employment (MEDE) (until 2020)
  • Ministry for Education, Sport, Youth, Research & Innovation (MEYR)
ID number
28424
View details
Malta Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The project objective was to collect evidence on the demands faced by employers in different sectors of the Maltese economy and undertake a skills forecast in terms of skills, qualifications and experience required, as well as the number of staff required/not required in the medium and long term.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The NCFHE, together with Jobsplus (the successor to the Employment and Training Corporation (ETC)) and Malta Enterprise, embarked on a 2014-16 research project funded by Erasmus+ on skill needs and supply and the demand for workers in the labour market in Malta. The results of the research study were presented in a conference held in July 2016 and report was finalised and printed in 2017. The project objective was to collect evidence on the demands faced by employers in different sectors of...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Malta Further and Higher Education Authority (MFHEA)
  • Jobsplus (Public Employment Service)
  • Malta Enterprise
ID number
28422
View details
Malta Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The aim of the TEVA Barometer is to support the provision of guidance and to inform partners involved in initial VET (IVET) governance.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In 2018, the Training Observatory of the National Institute for the Development of Continuing Vocational Training (INFPC) set up the TEVA Barometer. This uses data from the TEVA study (Transition école- vie active - transition from school to working life), which has been monitoring more than 7 000 VET learners since 2009, and was a new tool to follow the early career stages of recent secondary education graduates in 74 VET trades and occupations. The Barometer provides 20 annually updated...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Training Observatory of the National Institute for the Development of Continuing Vocational Training
ID number
28352
View details
Luxembourg Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The Erasmus+ KA3 project WBL-Balt (2014-17), led by Latvia and launched in June 2015, aimed to strengthen cooperation between Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia in implementing methods including developing work-based learning and apprenticeships.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The Baltic Alliance for Apprenticeships (BAfA) was established on 22 June 2015 in a bid to increase the competitiveness of those in the region's labour force partaking in VET schemes, with a particular emphasis on work-based learning (WBL). The aim was to raise the status and attractiveness of Baltic VET schemes and encourage regional approaches to their implementation. The ministries of education in Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia committed to cooperating in the promotion of apprenticeships...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Qualifications and VET Development Centre (KPMPC)
  • Kaunas Chamber of Commerce, Industry and Crafts
  • Lithuanian Association of VET institutions (LPMIA)
ID number
28325
View details
Lithuania Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

Given the results of the analysis, the overall objective of recent policy developments are:

  1. to provide alignment between skills demand and supply;
  2. to strengthen skills supply either in the education and training system, improving school-work transitions, or in the labour market, improving continuous training of the workforce, with a view to preventing exclusion from the labour market;
  3. to implement investments in innovative assets for the skills supply chain, such as 'digitalisation';
  4. to...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

A National strategy for competences/skills has been launched based on the education and training (Good school) and labour (Jobs Act) reforms. Both reforms aim to improve the competences of young people and adults, including NEETs, and to provide new competences for the (long-term) unemployed and employees. The strategy also links skills with the labour market demand. As a result of the National strategy for competences/skills, cognitive (including basic skills), professional and particularly...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Labour and Social Policies
  • Regions and autonomous provinces
ID number
28319
View details
Italy Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The aim of the system is to ensure interoperability between public information tools and databases, to allow the evaluation of public funds in VET, and to feed the 'electronic worker folder' on issues concerning the assessment of competences acquired in formal, non-formal and informal learning.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Amongst the main reforms of the labour market outlined in the Jobs Act, the legislative Decree No 150/2015 provided the management of a unique information system on active policies whose one main branch is represented by the National statistical system for VET (SIU Formazione). It represents the unique informative source of data for monitoring VET funding schemes and programmes which are carried out and managed by the Regions and autonomous provinces. According to the constitutional...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Labour and Social Policies
  • Regions and autonomous provinces
ID number
28316
View details
Italy Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The primary objective is to improve digital skills at national level (Cyprus). Secondary objectives are:

  1. to improve productivity in private and public sectors;
  2. to aid the entrance in the labour market of unemployed people;
  3. to assist senior citizens to make the most of the digital world in their daily routines.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Since 2017, the Human Resource Development Authority of Cyprus (HRDA) is including the acquisition of basic digital skills for employees over the age of 35 in the single- and multi-company training programmes that it subsidises. Both schemes aim at providing continuing training to meet the training needs of employees as well as the unemployed who are registered with PES (i.e., in multi-company training programmes). The Cyprus Productivity Centre (CPC) of the Ministry of Labour, Welfare and...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Human Resource Development Authority of Cyprus (HRDA)
  • Cyprus Productivity Centre (CPC)
  • Deputy Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digital Policy
ID number
28085
View details
Cyprus Practical measure/Initiative

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In 2018, a consultative council for vocational education and training (VET) was established by the education ministry with the participation of other ministries, the National Agency for Vocational Education and Training (NAVET), organisations of employers and trade unions and other bodies and civil society representatives. The council aims to support the education minister in implementing the reform of secondary VET, including the development of dual VET. It is intended to work as:

  1. a space...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Science
ID number
28048
View details
Bulgaria Regulation/Legislation