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European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training
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Cedefop European database on apprenticeship schemes
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Key indicators on VET
Matching skills
Mobility scoreboard database
National Qualifications frameworks (NQFs) online tool
Opinion survey on adult learning and CVET
Opinion survey on VET
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Skills forecast
Skills intelligence
Skills-OVATE
STAS - Short-term anticipation of skills trends and VET demand
Terminology of European education and training policy
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VET in Europe database
VET toolkit for empowering NEETs
VET toolkit for tackling early leaving
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November
2025
Boosting apprenticeships: incentives that work
Policy insights for employers and learners training
Policy briefs
Available languages
EN
Image
Publication
September
2024
Beyond subsidising training costs
Policies to increase training provision in micro, small and medium-sized enterprises
Research papers
Europe
Available languages
EN
Image
Publication
December
2020
Financing apprenticeships in the EU
Information series
Europe
Available languages
EN
Image
Publication
March
2016
Governance and financing of apprenticeships
Research papers
Spain
Italy
Latvia
Portugal
Sweden
Available languages
EN
Image
Publication
November
2015
Job-related adult learning and continuing vocational training in Europe
A statistical picture
Research papers
Europe
Available languages
EN
Image
Publication
July
2012
Payback clauses in Europe: supporting company investment in training
Final report
Research papers
Europe
Available languages
EN
Image
Publication
December
2012
Training leave
Policies and practice in Europe
Research papers
Europe
Available languages
EN
Image
Publication
May
2012
Loans for vocational education and training in Europe
Research papers
Europe
Available languages
EN
Image
Publication
November
2011
Briefing note - Loans for learning
Briefing notes
Europe
Available languages
DE
EL
EN
ES
FR
IT
PL
Image
Publication
October
2009
Sharing the costs of vocational education and training
An analysis of schemes in the newer EU Member States
Panorama series
Available languages
EN
Image
Publication
September
2009
Briefing note - Taxing the mind
European Union Member States should think about the best ways to use tax incentives to encourage investment in learning
Briefing notes
Available languages
IT
FR
ES
EL
DE
EN
Image
Publication
May
2009
Using tax incentives to promote education and training
Panorama series
Available languages
EN
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