Thematic category Modernising infrastructure for vocational ...
Country All
Type of development All
Target group All
Subsystem All
European priorities in VET All
Stage of development All
  • Strategy/Action plan
  • Regulation/Legislation
  • Practical measure/Initiative
  • Design
  • Legislative process
  • Approved/Agreed
  • Pilot
  • Implementation
  • Discontinued
  • Completed
Displaying 1 - 39 of 39 policy developments
Export selected items to PDF
Title Country Type

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

Creating CotFs, supported with capital investment, is aimed at putting in place a FET system that provides cutting edge, quality and accessible education and training to potential learners, staff, employers and communities. CotFs should improve the perception of FET and lifelong learning in the Irish society by being centres of community-based learning excellence.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The National FET Strategy defined that CotFs should have the following characteristics:

  1. consolidation: CotFs are single integrated colleges;
  2. dual outcome focus: the offer of courses designed to facilitate immediate entry to careers and employment and those that link directly to further study in HE, epxloring opportunities for co-delivery with HE institutions;
  3. access pathways: supporting a learning pathway from a network of FET providers offering Level 1 to 4 provision;
  4. consistent...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Further Education and Training Authority (SOLAS)
  • Department of Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science (DFHERIS)
  • Education and Training Boards Ireland (ETBI)
ID number
45179
View details
Ireland Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

Main goals:

  1. creation of 120 sectoral skills centres (SSCs), which will be centres of education, training and examination;
  2. training of a total of 24 000 people, of which at least 60% are adults, at least 20% young people, and at least 10% vocational education teachers who have completed sectoral training;
  3. introduction of appropriate changes to regulations.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Sectoral skills centres (branżowe centra umiejętności) are to be technologically advanced education, training and examination centres in a given industry.

This initiative comprises the following main activities:

  1. announcement by the Foundation for the Development of the Education System (FRSE) of a competition for the establishment and support for the operation of 120 sectoral skills centres implementing the concept of centres of vocational excellence (CoVEs);
  2. construction of a new...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Science
  • Foundation for the Development of the Education System (FRSE)
ID number
44996
View details
Poland Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The objectives are the following:

  1. to improve the relevance of technical and vocational education and training (VET) to the needs of the labour market;
  2. to facilitate the transition from education to work;
  3. to improve the quality of VET by developing skills forecasting mechanisms, by updating curricula, and by further developing the apprenticeship system and work-based learning.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In 2014, the Department of Secondary Technical and Vocational Education and Training (STVET) started implementing the project Further development of technical and vocational education and training (under programming period 2014-20). The project continues with increased ESF+ funding (under the programming period 2021-27). The project covers all VET pathways falling under the authority of the Department of STVET: secondary technical and vocational education, evening schools of technical and...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education, Sport and Youth (MESY)
  • Ministry of Education, Culture, Sport and Youth (MoECSY) (until 2022)
  • Ministry of Education and Culture (MoEC) (until 2019)
ID number
44638
View details
Cyprus Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The specific objectives are:

  1. to modernise VET and certification procedures;
  2. to provide access to state-of-the-art equipment and technology;
  3. to improve citizen services;
  4. to facilitate digital transition;
  5. to improve the quality of VET provision;

The timeframe for all measures included in this policy development is the end of 2025.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

This development exemplifies the fourth and fifth objectives of the 2022-24 Strategic plan for vocational education and training , lifelong learning and youth and is also part of the Greek National implementation plan for VET recommendation and Osnabrück declaration. It contains the main actions/activities comprising the digital transformation and modernisation of infrastructure and equipment.

Development of a digital platform for VET

The digital platform for VET is expected gradually to...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Religious Affairs
  • General Secretariat for VET, Lifelong Learning and Youth
  • National Organisation for Certification of Qualifications and Vocational Guidance (EOPPEP)
ID number
44220
View details
Greece Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

To broaden workforce knowledge and skills related to the green economy, and to address skills gaps to support the green and digital transitions in VET.

The development of population´s digital skills is guided by national targets set in the Education strategy 2021-35:

  1. the share of 16 to 24-year-olds with digital skills above the basic level should increase to 90% by 2035 (2019: 76.2%)
  2. the percentage of 16 to 74-year-olds with digital skills above the basic level should increase to 60% by...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The following measures are envisaged:

  1. developing the principles for skills-based curriculum development in VET;
  2. developing principles for addressing the skills needed for the green transition, including competences supporting the development of environmental awareness in VET;
  3. a total of 2 830 people to be trained in VET, higher education and continuing education under the green transition actions in 2022-24;
  4. a total of 2 000 people to be trained in VET, higher and continuing education as...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Research
ID number
44132
View details
Estonia Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The Digital education action plan (Digisprong) aims to address several challenges:

  1. the availability of ICT infrastructure for all schools in compulsory education;
  2. the need for schools to develop and implement a school-specific ICT policy, originated by the ICT coordinator or the ICT team of the school;
  3. develop teacher and school ICT skills and provide them with digital learning resources;
  4. create a knowledge centre ‘Digisprong’ as a unit within the Flemish Ministry of Education and...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

That the Digital education action plan (Digisprong) will have important consequences for many schools is beyond dispute. Strategic objectives and concrete actions were formulated for each challenge. Those include:

ICT infrastructure

  1. provide every learner in secondary education with a device;
  2. provide ICT equipment for teachers through the school:
  3. bolster the ICT infrastructure within the school;
  4. facilitate the use of connectivity and telecom services with special attention to security...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Flemish Ministry of Education and Training
ID number
43794
View details
Belgium-FL Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The government’s objective is to strengthen the digital competence of the population, to ensure the world of work has access to better digital competence and infrastructure, and to make digitisation a core competence in the public sector.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The strategy for digital competence and infrastructure, from kindergarten to upper secondary education, contributes to the government's overall digitalisation and education policy goals as they emerge from the government’s political platform. It aims to enable children and young people to experience a greater emphasis on practical skills and abilities in school. Increased competence, better equipment and more learning arenas are highlighted in the political platform as measures that can...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Research (KD)
ID number
43626
View details
Norway Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.
  1. Strengthening the action of the public employment and vocational training services;
  2. Extending the territorial and sectorial coverage of the Institute for Employment and Vocational training (IEFP) vocational training centres network, to reduce territorial and sectorial imbalances and gaps, and ensure greater proximity to people, companies and the needs of the labour market;
  3. (Re)qualifying and modernise the IEFP training centres network, making vocational training more attractive;
  4. ...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In September 2021, the IEFP signed a financing agreement for the application of EUR 230 million with the Estrutura de Missão Recuperar Portugal, the body responsible for negotiating, contracting and monitoring the implementation of the national recovery plan, as part of the implementation of the investment Modernisation of the supply and of the educational and vocational training facilities.

The financing contract runs until 31 December 2025. It aims to provide 22 000 training workshop...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Institute for Employment and Vocational Training (IEFP)
ID number
43523
View details
Portugal Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The Adults impulse programme aims at strengthening and diversifying postsecondary training, ensuring the retraining and upgrading of skills through the development of flexible qualification solutions, able to respond to the transformation of labour markets and the new requirements of employability.

This reinforces the connection to the systems of science and higher education in the search for joint solutions that improve both the relevance of acquired skills and the success of graduates in...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Financial support for programmes promoted and to be implemented by HEIs, in partnership or in consortium with enterprises, public and/or private employers and including local, regional and national authorities and public bodies. They may take the form of schools, alliances and/or programmes, oriented towards initial and post-graduate higher training of adults (including short-term post-graduate diplomas and masters' degrees), in all areas of knowledge. They work towards lifelong training, as...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education
  • Directorate General of Higher Education (DGES)
ID number
43360
View details
Portugal Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.
  1. Reinforcing the technological infrastructure of the teaching establishments/schools that offer vocational education.
  2. Reinforcing the attractiveness of dual certification secondary level training and increasing the number of young graduates in specialisation areas such as climate and digital transitions.
  3. Modernising the training offer in technological areas with great potential for the creation of added value.
  4. Investing in the development of qualifications/skills for innovation and...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Specialised technological centres (Centros Tecnológicos Especializados) are an investment in modernising training in technological areas, particularly emerging sectors with a high potential for added value. They re-equip and strengthen the technological infrastructure of education establishments providing lower secondary vocational education, and develop new courses linked to the green and digital transitions. It is intended to create 365 specialised technological centres, and to reorient...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • National Agency for Qualification and Vocational Education and Training (ANQEP)
  • Institute of Financial Management of Education (IGeFE)
  • Directorate General for Educational Establishments (DGEstE)
  • Parque Escolar
ID number
43355
View details
Portugal Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

To define and implement the sustainable development goals in VET, including innovative experiments.

To ensure that VET providers are carbon-neutral by 2035 and have integrated the operating methods required by sustainable development and the green transition into their operations.

To achieve permanent functional and structural changes so that VET institutions act as proactive operators of a sustainable future.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Development programme for the sustainable development and green transition of VET is part of the wider development package for Climate and sustainability education. The programme supports implementation of 10 projects of sustainability practices in VET. The biggest project, Responsible and sustainable VET (VASKI) involves 61 training providers. It prepares a sustainability roadmap for the entire VET system, aiming for sustainable and green VET by 2030.

The sustainability breakthrough...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Finnish National Agency for Education (EDUFI)
ID number
43196
View details
Finland Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The ambition of the majority of the Danish Parliament is that at least 90% of 25-year-olds should complete general or vocational upper secondary education after compulsory schooling (lower secondary programmes, EQF level 2) and the percentage of young NEETs should be reduced by half by 2030. The remaining 10% must be well on their way to complete education later or have a permanent connect to the labour market and therefore be entitled to be assigned a training plan. The goal reflects the...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In 2017, a committee of experts was established by the parliament to find a solution to the problem of falling IVET applications and to rethink the structure of pathways that would facilitate the transition from compulsory schooling to IVET.

In 2018, the conclusions of the committee were agreed by the majority of the parliament. The parliament (all parties) agreed on a Basic Vocational Training Act (FGU) which forms the legal basis for education institutions and programmes for young people...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Children and Education
ID number
43042
View details
Denmark Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The Strategic plan 2022-24 includes three sub-pillars and sub-strategies for VET to ensure lifelong learning (LLL) with focus on adult learning and youth. These sub-pillars are part of the same strategic objectives and complement each other in providing a holistic approach to VET and lifelong learning, with a focus on designing VET policies, updating VET and LLL programmes in accordance with labour market needs, and adjusting VET offers to regional needs.

More specifically, the strategic...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The six strategic objectives of the plan are further analysed into sub-objectives that serve the effective implementation of the strategy.

More specifically, the implementation of the first strategic objective, Development and strengthening of VET and LLL with emphasis on quality assurance, is achieved through the following sub-objectives:

  1. increasing the attractiveness of VET through the creation of new opportunities;
  2. design of VET and LLL programmes and their quality assurance;
  3.  ...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Religious Affairs
  • General Secretariat for VET, Lifelong Learning and Youth
ID number
42243
View details
Greece Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The main objectives of the plan for education and training include:

  1. improving the digital skills of students and teachers;
  2. adapting school programmes in tertiary, primary and lower-secondary education to new forms of learning and the changing needs of the labour market;
  3. modernising employment services and labour market development. In education and training, this goal is aimed at increasing the adaptability of the workforce by developing their skills, particularly in the digital field.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Section 3 of the plan, Education and labour market, proposes the following reforms and measures in education and training:

Transforming HE institutions to adapt to new forms of learning and changing the labour market needs by 2026:

The plan foresees measures to increase the ability of higher education (HE) institutions to adapt study programmes to new forms of learning and new fields, particularly digital expertise, in line with changing labour market needs.  It includes especially...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Industry and Trade
  • Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports
  • Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs
ID number
41940
View details
Czechia Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The objectives of the national programmes focusing on VET priorities are:

  1. to provide additional financial resources to VET institutions, and the social partners, to address specific aspects of their activities (for which initial allocated funding does not suffice) to achieve better results;
  2. to address better the personal needs of the students (and/or other target groups depending on the specifics of each programme).

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

There are three national programmes with VET as their focus, not all starting in the same period. All these programmes are managed by the VET Directorate of the education ministry:

National VET programme

The programme aims to support improvement in the quality of VET provision and the labour market relevance of VET by providing schools with state-of-the-art equipment, update and/or developing, for the first time, curricula and study programmes, e-learning material and VET teacher training.

...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Science
ID number
41911
View details
Bulgaria Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

Some companies refrain from creating an apprenticeship place. Other companies lack the time in their daily work to deal intensively with their apprentices. The number of training place and quality of the vocational education and training (VET) suffers as a result. Inter-company apprenticeship training (ÜLU) is one solution. The offer complements and supports the training provided by the companies. In this way, the motivation of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to offer training...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The Federal Government provides subsidies of around EUR 50 million annually for the inter-company apprenticeship training (ÜLU), making a contribution to the course and accommodation costs for apprentices from the second year of training onwards. The current funding guidelines allow a subsidy of up to one third of the course costs and up to half of the accommodation costs. The assessment basis for the federal funding lump sums is based on the determined average cost rates of the courses. The...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Action (BMWK)
  • Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Energy (BMWi) (until December 2021)
  • German Confederation of Skilled Crafts (ZDH)
  • Federal States
ID number
41830
View details
Germany Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

In addition to the provision of IVET and CVET (upskilling, reskilling), Centres of excellence in VET (CeEVETs) must offer retraining of teachers, head instructors and instructors, offer work-based learning opportunities for dual learners contracted by SMEs, and be an interface between basic schools (lower secondary education in particular) and VET schools and between VET schools and higher education institutions for career choice and VET-related aspects. CeEVETs will be responsible for the...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The creation of centres of excellence in VET (CeEVETs) is determined by the Lifelong learning and counselling strategy for 2021-30 adopted by the government on 24 November 2021. According to the strategy action plan, a pilot phase of transforming some of the existing centres of VET into CeEVETs should already start in 2022, co-funded from ESIF (specific objective 1.4 ‘Developing skills for smart specialisation, industrial transition and entrepreneurship’ of Operational programme Slovakia...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport
  • Ministry of Labour, Social Affairs and Family
  • Ministry of Investments, Regional Development and Informatisation
ID number
41675
View details
Slovakia Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The objective of the Plan for Digital Appropriation is to make the Brussels-Capital Region a Smart City by increasing the accessibility and the basic digital skills of its citizens in a comprehensive and ongoing way, which will lead to an overall improvement of the well-being of its citizens (privately and professionally) and boost its economy.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Following its memorandum on e-inclusion, the Government approved the Plan for Digital Appropriation 2021-24 on the 12 February 2021. This plan was proposed by the Digital Inclusion Coordination and drawn up in consultation with stakeholders on the ground.

The implementation is organised in four areas defining 17 projects including 66 actions.

Raising awareness and destigmatising: raising citizens' awareness of digital tools and services, how to use them and on the support or training...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Brussels' Government
  • Paradigm
ID number
39283
View details
Belgium-FR Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The common umbrella represented by the training and employment centres aims to ‘promote the organisation, development and promotion of employment in a specific sector, in support of the economic and social development of the Brussels territory’. It targets jobseekers, workers and learners and supports companies to find skilled workers.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

On 14 July 2016, the Brussels Regional Government and the French-speaking Brussels Government adopted a Note on the creation of training and employment centres (Pôles Formation Emploi, PFE) in the Brussels Region. Since then, the governments of the Brussels Region and COCOF have adopted several structuring principles for the creation, governance and operation of training and employment centres.

Established on a sectoral basis, these centres are the result of a public/private partnership,...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Bruxelles Formation (Brussels Institute for Vocational Training)
  • Brussels Public Employment Service (Actiris)
  • VDAB Brussel
  • Training Service for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SFPME)
  • Sectoral social partners
ID number
39259
View details
Belgium-FR Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

Improved VET provision and better alignment to labour market needs can contribute to boosting growth in underdeveloped regions.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The Catching-up regions initiative, in cooperation with regional authorities, aims to identify challenges and priority areas at regional level to direct investments to. Improving VET programmes in line with labour market needs can foster economic development in regions lagging behind.

The initiative was initially carried out in the Prešov region in 2018. In 2019, a report was published providing specific suggestions on how to improve secondary VET. The cooperation with the Banská Bystrica...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Prešov Self-Governing Region
  • Banská Bystrica Self-Governing Region
  • Košice Self-Governing Region
  • Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport
  • Ministry of Economy
  • Ministry of Investments, Regional Development and Informatisation
ID number
38910
View details
Slovakia Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The roadmap sets out a vision for education and research extending to 2040. It outlines the changes in resources, structures and guidance that will be needed to respond to, and to influence, the factors changing the national and international operating environment and to create the conditions for a meaningful life for everyone.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The targets presented in the roadmap and the measures needed to achieve it are based on the state of play in education and research as well as on key factors for changing the education and research environment. Finland's demographic trend is the most significant factor affecting the education system. The birth rate is dropping, age groups are smaller, and people live in growth centres in increasing numbers. The report (roadmap) outlines the guidelines for the future of the Finnish education...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Culture
ID number
38893
View details
Finland Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The main objective of the plan is to suggest reforms and specific measures that will increase the country’s per capita GDP to reach 92% of the EU-27 average by 2030.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The finance ministry was responsible for preparing the National integrated reform plan (NIRP). Over 100 experts, including analysts from respective ministries and experts from NGOs and businesses, contributed to the identification of milestones, measurable goals and required costs in eight priority areas. The following are the most relevant to VET:

  1. education;
  2. research, development and innovations;
  3. digitalisation;
  4. labour market and social sustainability.

The priority area education...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Finance
ID number
38550
View details
Slovakia Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The innovation programme INVITE aims at increasing participation in CVET by connecting existing learning platforms, improving the transparency and quality of digital CVET offers, and allowing a low-threshold, individual, modular approach, building on existing skills, in a secure digital environment.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Starting point was the innovation competition INVITE, initiated by BMBF within the National skills strategy and is implemented by the Federal Institute for Vocational Education and Traiing (BIBB) with the support of an IT consulting company (VDI/VDE Innovation + Technik GmbH). The competition has had a two-stage structure (outlines: April-September 2020 / applications: January-March 2021). It addresses platform operators, continuing education providers, academic institutions...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)
  • Federal Institute for Vocational Education and Training (BIBB)
ID number
37903
View details
Germany Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The new strategy aims to reform vocational education and training for young people and adults to ensure high quality training and a skilled labour force in line with the needs of the economy and new professions emerging.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The government has accepted, by government Decision No 1168/2019. (III.28.), the new strategy mid-term VET policy strategy for the renewal of VET and adult education (AE), the VET system’s answer to the challenges of the fourth Industrial Revolution'.

The VET 4.0 strategy is based on three pillars.

  1. Attractive career opportunities for learners: learners must obtain competitive qualifications and knowledge required by the economy, which will provide a sound existence and high income. A...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Culture and Innovation
  • Hungarian Chamber of Commerce and Industry
  • VET Innovation Council
ID number
36490
View details
Hungary Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

To enable the students to complete the school year 2020/21, despite the COVID-19 outbreak, and provide support to distance learning.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

From 16 March 2020, all education institutions in Slovenia were temporarily closed until further notice, by government order for the purpose of the COVID-19 infection control. All students, including VET, had to stop attending classes at schools and stop living in dormitories. VET students, including apprentices, also had to interrupt their training in companies. Additionally, from 30 March 2020, government prohibition of movement outside the municipality of permanent or temporary residence...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Labour, Family, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities (MDDSZ)
  • Ministry of Education, Science and Sport (MIZŠ) (until 2023)
  • Institute of the Republic of Slovenia for Vocational Education and Training (CPI)
  • National Examinations Centre (RIC)
ID number
36044
View details
Slovenia Practical measure/Initiative

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The suggested maximum of 10 knowledge centres materialised in 2017 as nine centres with different foci: robotics and automation (two centres), welfare technology (two centres: assisted technologies), process technology, craftsmanship and handicrafts, craftsmanship and design, sustainable building and energy related building renovation, e-business, and data-based service development. Each centre is placed in a VET college, but the centres also have close formal cooperation with knowledge...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Children and Education
ID number
28836
View details
Denmark Practical measure/Initiative

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Following the elections of autumn 2017, the government announced its priorities on 14 January 2018. For upper secondary VET, they included:

  1. flexible pathways;
  2. continuing the process of increasing the number of apprenticeships through improved financial arrangements and closer cooperation with the county municipalities and the world of work;
  3. public agencies and underlying establishments to have apprentices;
  4. implementing the renewal of vocational programmes;
  5. introducing new work-based...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Research (KD)
ID number
28827
View details
Norway Strategy/Action plan

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Since 2015, all regions within the ESF and ERDF co-financed regional operational programmes have supported projects aimed at modernising schools' infrastructure and equipment relating to practical training to create conditions similar to those in a workplace. The projects include, for example, the development and/or reconstruction of school workshops and laboratories, as well as equipping schools with tools and appropriate materials.

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Science
  • Ministry of National Education (until 2021)
  • Ministry of Investment and Economic Development
ID number
28477
View details
Poland Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The aim is to ensure the availability and quality of VET, that qualifications meet the country’s economic needs, and the balance between supply and demand for specialists at the national and regional levels. Tasks include reorganising the network of State VET institutions; optimising the supply of VET programmes for the acquisition of first qualifications on a territorial basis; improving the provision of educational assistance in VET institutions; and ensuring high-quality access to VET.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

A 2017-20 action plan for lifelong learning was adopted by the Ministry of Education and Science in June 2017, and was later amended in December 2017. The plan replaced the former 2014-16 action plan for VET development and, in part, the 2014-16 action plan for non-formal adult education. It aimed to define objectives and measures for further development of systems for VET and lifelong learning, as well as the organisations responsible, and funds required and their sources (national budget...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education, Science and Sport
  • Qualifications and VET Development Centre (KPMPC)
ID number
28332
View details
Lithuania Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

Their main aim of policy in this area is to provide state-of-the art technologies and equipment in physical environments to learners engaged in VET to help them acquire skills for jobs. The idea was that specialists trained at centres would better meet the needs of the labour market and employers, as well as more quickly find a job that matches their qualifications and adapt more easily to specific workplaces. A further expectation was that use of these centres' infrastructure would...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In May 2016, the Ministry of Education, Science and Sport carried out a review of EU investments in the VET system for the 2014-20 period. This analysed results from the previous programming period and new proposals, as well as labour market (regional) trends and forecasts. It also offered suggestions for improving the provision of practical training in IVET, either in sectoral practical training centres or other training institutions. The review proposed that selected sectoral training...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Qualifications and VET Development Centre (KPMPC)
ID number
28326
View details
Lithuania Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The SPAs define how ETBs contribute to achieving national performance targets for FET success in ‘generating outcomes of employment, progression, active inclusion, lifelong learning, meeting critical skills needs, and new models of delivery’ (National FET Strategy 2020-24).

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Each SPA set out plans for the development and innovation of the VET system and include each ETB's contribution to the national FET system targets agreed with the Department of Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science (DFHERIS). Measures and targets can vary by ETB, and take into account their regional characteristics, such as educational attainment, unemployment rates, enterprise base. Every year, the SPAs are reviewed and necessary amendments are agreed.

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Department of Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science (DFHERIS)
  • Further Education and Training Authority (SOLAS)
  • City of Dublin Education and Training Board (CDETB)
  • Cork Education and Training Board (CETB)
  • Donegal Education and Training Board (DETB)
  • Cavan Monaghan Education and Training Board (CMETB)
  • Dublin Dun Laoghaire Education and Training Board (DDLETB)
  • Galway Roscommon Education and Training Board (GRETB)
  • Kerry Education and Training Board (KETB)
  • Kildare Wicklow Education and Training Board (KWETB)
  • Kilkenny Carlow Education and Training Board (KCETB)
  • Laois Offaly Education and Training Board (LOETB)
  • Limerick Clare Education and Training Board (LCETB)
  • Longford Westmeath Education and Training Board (LWETB)
  • Louth Meath Education and Training Board (LMETB)
  • Mayo Sligo and Leitrim Education and Training Board (MSLETB)
  • Tipperary Education and Training Board (TETB)
  • Waterford Wexford Education and Training Board (WWETB)
ID number
28295
View details
Ireland Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

Regional centres of competences (RCK) in VET are expected to connect education with the labour market, act as regional focal points, and establish cooperation with other VET schools and stakeholders within the same sector. The objectives of RCK include promoting innovative learning models, teaching excellence (including mentors), high-quality infrastructure and technology, constructive and creative cooperation with social partners, public sector, businesses, research and higher education...

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

In July 2018, following a public call procedure, the Ministry of Science and Education appointed 25 VET schools as the future regional centres of competences in Croatia. Selection criteria included:

  1. the quality of VET provision;
  2. the number of students in sectors;
  3. regional distribution of schools;
  4. balanced geographic representation of the future centres.

The centres were appointed in five priority sectors:

  1. tourism and hospitality;
  2. mechanical engineering;
  3. electrical engineering...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Science and Education (MZO)
ID number
28264
View details
Croatia Practical measure/Initiative

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The key element of the 2016 strategic framework was the design and implementation of the post-secondary apprenticeship year, which is offered by vocational upper secondary schools (EPAL). For the establishment of its regulatory basis, a demanding legislative process was needed (for example, through regulating the EPAL apprenticeship year, setting the quality framework for apprenticeships, introducing pilot apprenticeship programmes). Law 4610/2019 integrated all the amendments related to...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs
  • Ministry of Education and Religious Affairs
  • General Secretariat for VET, Lifelong Learning and Youth
  • Public Employment Service (DYPA)
  • Manpower Employment Organisation (OAED) (until 2022)
ID number
28249
View details
Greece Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The objective of the investment plan is to support access to employment for two million people, mainly those socially excluded, and prepare them for the challenges of the future.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The French government announced a EUR 57 billion five-year investment plan (Grand plan d'investissement), of which 15 billion is dedicated to 'building a skills society'. The training activities to be funded will be oriented particularly towards supporting the employability of the low-skilled unemployed and that of young people, including dropouts, and promoting innovative approaches to the training of teaching staff. The plans involve the Regions, through State-Region agreements.

A strand...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Labour, Employment and Professional Integration (until 2022)
  • Regional councils for employment, training and vocational guidance
  • Regional authorities
  • Ministry of Labour, Full Employment and Inclusion
ID number
28235
View details
France Regulation/Legislation

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

There are multiple initiatives to raise the skills of young people and workers (employed or unemployed) in ICT and the digital economy. Different public bodies are involved, in some cases in partnership with industry.

Red.es, a public entity for the promotion of the information society, is currently in charge of the following schemes:

Digital professionals youth employment - this scheme is part of the digital agenda for Spain 2013-15, and is jointly funded by the European Social Fund...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Vocational Training
  • National Institute of Qualifications (INCUAL)
  • The Spanish School of Industrial Organisation Foundation (EOI)
  • State Public Employment Service (SEPE)
  • State Foundation for Training in Employment (Fundae)
  • Red.es
  • National Institute of Education Technologies and Teacher Training (INTEF)
ID number
28192
View details
Spain Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The Strategic plan for vocational training aims to make VET more responsive to the needs of the productive system, meeting skills demands in a quick and prospective way.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The new government, in power since June 2018, reorganised the administration. The change of name in the education administration state, now the Education and Vocational Training ministry (previously Education, Culture and Sports), reflects the new strategy to promote VET. In October 2018, the Government presented the Strategic plan for vocational training under education authorities. In February 2019, the Council of Ministers published the Agenda for change (Agenda del Cambio). The agenda...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Vocational Training
ID number
28187
View details
Spain Strategy/Action plan

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

VET policy priorities in 2016-20 include the need to improve the quality of the practical training component of VET programmes, both, in school-based settings or delivered as dual VET.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The education ministry has contributed to promote work-based learning by supporting VET skills competitions at national (Spainskills), European (EuroSkills) and international levels (WorldSkills). All regional education authorities are also fostering different kind of events to promote dual VET among students, families and companies.

Trade unions are also contributing to the development of dual VET. In January 2018, General Union of Worker (Unión General de Trabajadores - UGT) published a...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Vocational Training
  • State Public Employment Service (SEPE)
ID number
28186
View details
Spain Practical measure/Initiative

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The law on the nursing and care occupations aims to:

  1. increase the attractiveness of care and nursing occupations and training by improving occupational conditions for nursing and care personnel;
  2. retain staff in these fields in the long term.

A policy target of the Care and nursing training offensive is to increase the number of trainees in the nursing occupations by 10% by 2023.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The Law to reform the care and nursing occupations (Pflegeberufsgesetz) was published on 24 July 2017. The initiative 'Concerted Action on Care' (Konzertierten Aktion Pflege - KAP) was launched on 3 July 2018, including the 'Care and nursing training offensive' (Ausbildungsoffensive Pflege) targeted at ensuring the successful implementation of the law (2019-23). Training in healthcare and nursing care occupations, which used to be separated in three areas (general, elderly and paediatrics),...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Federal Ministry of Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth (BMFSFJ)
  • Federal Ministry of Health (BMG)
  • Federal States
  • Federal Institute for Vocational Education and Training (BIBB)
ID number
28130
View details
Germany Regulation/Legislation

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

To address the skills required by the digital society for today and tomorrow.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Compulsory education

The digital strategy for education was adopted in 2018 and then implemented. The strategy includes the following 5 axes:

  1. defining digital content and resources for learning,
  2. providing support and training to teachers and heads of school,
  3. defining modalities of school digital equipment,
  4. sharing, communicating and disseminating,
  5. developing digital governance.

Digital competence is regarded both as a learning object and a support to other disciplines. Digital...

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Government of the French Community
ID number
28037
View details
Belgium-FR Strategy/Action plan