Timeline
  • 2021Approved/Agreed
  • 2022Implementation
  • 2023Implementation
  • 2024Implementation
ID number
40948

Background

A brief overview of the context and rationale of the policy development, explaining why it is implemented or why it is important.

There is a need for intense work on sustainability and green transition in VET due to the global climate crisis.

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The objective of this policy development is to take forward the work on green transition and sustainability in VET, so that the VET sector can contribute to society's green renewal.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The initiative supports:

  1. competence development and continuing education in relation to green transition and climate response EUR 13.5 million (DKK 100.5 million). The education ministry is responsible for the administration of the funding. Activities will primarily take the form of courses and action learning activities for VET teachers and trainers;
  2. knowledge centres to develop new materials and teaching courses in the green transition and sustainability, to be implemented in VET and the AMU system (the unskilled adults training system): EUR 7.5 million (DKK 54 million);
  3. VET and the AMU system to develop new competence and training courses in the green transition and sustainability: EUR 4.8 million (DKK 36 million);
  4. five professional committees to identify future needs in sustainability and green transition: EUR 1.3 million (DKK 10 million).
2021
Approved/Agreed

The government granted DKK 200 million (EUR 27 million) for the initiative Educational efforts for green transition.

2022
Implementation

The remaining EUR 13.5 million (DKK 100 million) of the originally allocated funding was released for applications regarding green continuing education and upskilling; the majority of funds targeting VET providers and also involving relevant trade committees and continuing training committees. EUR 7.84 million (DKK 58.4 million) were reserved for applications on equipment investments and competence development of teachers in agriculture and food and technology, construction and transport sectors. EUR 5.2 million (DKK 39 million) were reserved for all VET providers to develop and test courses on climate adaptation and green transition (in the period of 2022-25). EUR 0.5 million (DKK 4 million) were reserved for the Centre for IT in VET (CIU).

2023
Implementation

The measure was operational and ran as regular practice.

2024
Implementation

It was decided by the Government and parties in the Parliament that from 2025, VET providers can apply for funding to support the green transition. To support green upskilling, a total of EUR 29 million (217 million DKK) will be allocated to providers of vocational and labour market education during the period 2025-26 for the following initiatives (also called the implementation model):

  1. 50 percent for equipment investments that contribute to developing skills and knowledge related to green technologies and sustainability;
  2. approximately 25 percent for the professional upskilling of teachers in vocational and labour market education;
  3. approximately 25 percent for the development and testing of educational programmes.

The funding comes from the EU's Recovery Fund and the REPowerEU plan, which aims to accelerate the green transition. The initiative is financed by the European Union - NextGenerationEU. These funds will be allocated in 2025 and 2026.

Furthermore, as part of the initiative Prepared for the future IV: More skilled workers for the green transition presented in June 2024, approximately EUR 12 million (90 million DKK) will be allocated over a four-year period (2024-27) for the continuing education of teachers in all VET programmes. The funds are intended to ensure that students increasingly encounter qualified teachers with up-to-date knowledge on topics such as the latest sustainable materials or equipment.

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Children and Education

Target groups

Those who are positively and directly affected by the measures of the policy development; those on the list are specifically defined in the EU VET policy documents. A policy development can be addressed to one or several target groups.

Learners

  • Learners in upper secondary, including apprentices
  • Adult learners

Education professionals

  • Teachers
  • School leaders

Entities providing VET

  • VET providers (all kinds)

Thematic categories

Thematic categories capture main aspects of the decision-making and operation of national VET and LLL systems. These broad areas represent key elements that all VET and LLL systems have to different extents and in different combinations, and which come into focus depending on the EU and national priorities. Thematic categories are further divided into thematic sub-categories. Based on their description, policy developments can be assigned to one or several thematic categories.

Modernising VET infrastructure

This thematic category looks at how VET schools and companies providing VET are supported to update and upgrade their physical infrastructure for teaching and learning, including digital and green technologies, so that learners in all VET programmes and specialities have access to state-of-the-art equipment and are able to acquire relevant and up-to-date vocational and technical skills and competences. Modernising infrastructure in remote and rural areas increases the inclusiveness of VET and LLL.

Making VET institutions sustainable and green

This thematic sub-category refers to initiatives where VET institutions or companies providing VET not only ‘teach’ about environmental and social sustainability but implement green and sustainable principles in their physical infrastructure, e.g. using renewable energy, applying organic agriculture on their premises, recycling, using learning and training materials sustainably, etc.

Modernising VET offer and delivery

This thematic category looks at what and how individuals learn, how learning content and learning outcomes in initial and continuing VET are defined, adapted and updated. First and foremost, it examines how VET standards, curricula, programmes and training courses are updated and modernised or new ones created. Updated and renewed VET content ensures that learners acquire a balanced mix of competences that address modern demands, and are more closely aligned with the realities of the labour market, including key competences, digital competences and skills for green transition and sustainability, both sector-specific and across sectors. Using learning outcomes as a basis is important to facilitate this modernisation, including modularisation of VET programmes. Updating and developing teaching and learning materials to support the above is also part of the category.

The thematic category continues to focus on strengthening high-quality and inclusive apprenticeships and work-based learning in real-life work environments and in line with the European framework for quality and effective apprenticeships. It looks at expanding apprenticeship to continuing vocational training and at developing VET programmes at EQF levels 5-8 for better permeability and lifelong learning and to support the need for higher vocational skills.

This thematic category also focuses on VET delivery through a mix of open, digital and participative learning environments, including workplaces conducive to learning, which are flexible, more adaptable to the ways individuals learn, and provide more access and outreach to various groups of learners, diversifying modes of learning and exploiting the potential of digital learning solutions and blended learning to complement face-to-face learning.

Centres of vocational excellence that connect VET to innovation and skill ecosystems and facilitate stronger cooperation with business and research also fall into this category.

Integrating green transition and sustainability in VET curricula and programmes

Green transition and environmental sustainability have a significant place in the EU agenda (Green Deal), including the agenda for VET. This thematic sub-category refers to identifying in cooperation with industry, incorporating into VET curricula and programmes and teaching the skills related and needed for the green transition, including sector- and occupation-specific skills and those across sectors. It covers measures aimed at ‘greening’ VET programmes, including awareness and knowledge about climate change, green technologies and innovation, energy efficiency, circular economy and environmental sustainability. It also includes the use of appropriate learning methods that develop such awareness.

Teachers, trainers and school leaders competences

Competent and motivated VET teachers in schools and trainers in companies are crucial to VET becoming innovative and relevant, agile, resilient, flexible, inclusive and lifelong.

This thematic category comprises policies and practices of initial training and continuing professional development approaches in a systemic and systematic manner. It also looks at measures aiming to update (entry) requirements and make teaching and training careers attractive and bring more young and talented individuals and business professionals into teaching and training. Supporting VET educators by equipping them with adequate competences, skills and tools for the green transition and digital teaching and learning are addressed in separate thematic sub-categories.

The measures in this category target teachers and school leaders, company trainers and mentors, adult educators and guidance practitioners.

Supporting teachers and trainers for green transition and sustainability

This thematic sub-category is in line with the EU policy focus on the green transition and sustainability, and refers to professional development and other measures to prepare and support teachers and trainers in raising learners’ awareness of the green transition and sustainable development, and teaching and training them on skills necessary for the green transition. It also covers the development and availability of tools and resources on sustainability and green transition for teachers and trainers.

European priorities in VET

EU priorities in VET and LLL are set in the Council Recommendation for VET for sustainable competitiveness, social fairness and resilience, adopted on 24 November 2020 and in the Osnabrück Declaration on VET endorsed on 30 November 2020.

VET Recommendation

  • VET agile in adapting to labour market challenges

Osnabrück Declaration

  • Sustainability - a green link in VET

Subsystem

Part of the vocational education and training and lifelong learning systems the policy development applies to.
IVET
CVET

Further reading

Sources for further reading where readers can find more information on policy developments: links to official documents, dedicated websites, project pages. Some sources may only be available in national languages.

Country

Type of development

Policy developments are divided into three types: strategy/action plan; regulation/legislation; and practical measure/initiative.
Strategy/Action plan
Cite as

Cedefop, & ReferNet. (2025). Education efforts for green transition: Denmark. In Cedefop, & ReferNet. (2025). Timeline of VET policies in Europe (2024 update) [Online tool].

https://www.cedefop.europa.eu/en/tools/timeline-vet-policies-europe/search/40948