Timeline
  • 2019Approved/Agreed
  • 2020Implementation
  • 2021Completed
ID number
29321

Background

A brief overview of the context and rationale of the policy development, explaining why it is implemented or why it is important.

The background of this change is to ensure VET graduates have better progression opportunities in higher education.

An analysis made by the Economic Council of the Labour Movement (Arbejderbevægelsens Erhvervsråd, AE) has indicated that the number of VET students entering higher education is rising. The AE study shows that approximately 7% of the 2011 VET graduates were enrolled in higher education within one year of graduating from VET, and one in five within five years. Most of them were enrolled in either academy profession (41.9%) or bachelor and diploma (51.1%) programmes. Only 7.9% were enrolled in a university programme. The study does not conclude how many of the students with a VET background completed higher education.

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

To broaden the scope of VET so it is no longer described as education that only focuses on professional qualifications but also allows better progression of VET graduates into higher education.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The change to the definition of the article defining the purpose of VET in the Danish Law on VET came into effect in August 2019. This article now defines VET as giving both professional and study qualifications. With this change the Ministry of Children and Education hopes to enhance VET professionals' opportunities to enrol in higher education. Previously, the employment opportunities have been the most dominant scenario for individuals with a VET background.

Danish VET students are also now allowed to access supplementary examination courses at upper secondary level. Previously, only students with a pass at level C could apply for supplementary courses. This change aims to make it easier for VET students to supplement their VET qualifications with courses giving access to higher education after having finished VET.

2019
Approved/Agreed
2020
Implementation
2021
Completed

The law on VET now allows VET students to access further education, with the appropriate choice of additional subjects and levels.

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Children and Education

Target groups

Those who are positively and directly affected by the measures of the policy development; those on the list are specifically defined in the EU VET policy documents. A policy development can be addressed to one or several target groups.

Learners

  • Young people (15-29 years old)
  • Adult learners

Entities providing VET

  • VET providers (all kinds)

Thematic categories

Thematic categories capture main aspects of the decision-making and operation of national VET and LLL systems. These broad areas represent key elements that all VET and LLL systems have to different extents and in different combinations, and which come into focus depending on the EU and national priorities. Thematic categories are further divided into thematic sub-categories. Based on their description, policy developments can be assigned to one or several thematic categories.

Supporting lifelong learning culture and increasing participation

Lifelong learning refers to all learning (formal, non-formal or informal) taking place at all stages in life and resulting in an improvement or update in knowledge, skills, competences and attitudes or in participation in society from a personal, civic, cultural, social or employment-related perspective (Erasmus+, Glossary of terms, https://erasmus-plus.ec.europa.eu/programme-guide/part-d/glossary-common-terms). A systemic approach to CVET is crucial to ensure adaptability to evolving demands.

This broad thematic category looks at ways of creating opportunities and ensuring access to re-skilling and upskilling pathways, allowing individuals to progress smoothly in their learning throughout their lives with better permeability between general and vocational education and training, and better integration and compatibility between initial and continuing VET and with higher education. Individuals should be supported in acquiring and updating their skills and competences and navigating easily through education and training systems. Strategies and campaigns that promote VET and LLL as an attractive and high-quality pathway, providing quality lifelong guidance and tailored support to design learning and career paths, and various incentives (financial and non-financial) to attract and support participation in VET and LLL fall into this thematic category as well.

This thematic category also includes many initiatives on making VET inclusive and ensuring equal education and training opportunities for various groups of learners, regardless of their personal and economic background and place of residence – especially those at risk of disadvantage or exclusion, such as persons with disabilities, the low-skilled and low-qualified, minorities, migrants, refugees and others.

Permeability between IVET and CVET and general and vocational pathways, academic and professional higher education

This thematic sub-category refers to ensuring smooth transitions (permeability) of learners within the entire education and training system, horizontally and vertically. It includes measures and policies allowing learners easily or by meeting certain conditions to move from general education programmes to VET and vice versa; to increase qualification levels in their vocation through the possibility of attending vocational programmes at higher levels, including professional degrees in higher education. It also covers opening up learning progression by introducing flexible pathways that are based on the validation and recognition of the outcomes of non-formal and informal learning.

Subsystem

Part of the vocational education and training and lifelong learning systems the policy development applies to.
IVET

Further reading

Sources for further reading where readers can find more information on policy developments: links to official documents, dedicated websites, project pages. Some sources may only be available in national languages.

Country

Type of development

Policy developments are divided into three types: strategy/action plan; regulation/legislation; and practical measure/initiative.
Regulation/Legislation
Cite as

Cedefop, & ReferNet. (2025). Better opportunities for VET students in higher education: Denmark. In Cedefop, & ReferNet. (2025). Timeline of VET policies in Europe (2024 update) [Online tool].

https://www.cedefop.europa.eu/ro/tools/timeline-vet-policies-europe/search/29321