- 2018Implementation
- 2019Implementation
- 2020Implementation
- 2021Implementation
- 2022Implementation
- 2023Implementation
- 2024Implementation
Background
The current written-form logbook system is old fashioned, not very well coordinated and does not allow for general oversight over the course of the studies and training by learners and schools, except by accessing the written documents from the workplace trainers. The current system seems out-of-date and it prevents learners and VET schools from improving the planning of individual learning and teaching procedures. The modernisation of the logbook system was among the VET working group's proposals.
Objectives
Increase oversight of all parties involved, make the logbook more easily accessible - digitally - for learners, schools and workplace trainers alike and simultaneously make VET more attractive for learners. The system will also function as a venue for schools to assist learners in finding apprenticeship work placements and for the workplaces to advertise their apprenticeships. Further, the system will increase the overall quality of workplace learning and ensure that apprentices do get the training they need.
Description
In 2019, the Directorate of Education hired a special project manager to develop and coordinate the digital logbook for VET learners, which would serve as an important quality management tool for apprenticeships and increase the attractiveness of VET. The education ministry had planned for a major industry organisation, SA-Business Iceland, to coordinate the work with the occupational councils but by early 2020 the Directorate of Education was also entrusted with that task. The new digital logbook will allow learners and schools to improve the learning process by replacing the old one. The plan is to launch the new digital logbook gradually with four different trades - hairdressers, electricians, assistant nurses and carpenters - using it from autumn 2020. Other trades will follow in 2021.
Implementation continues. In 2019, the focus was on developing and programming the actual data programme that will contain the logbooks. A working group was established, which worked closely with the project manager. Also in 2019, the project manager and the ministry and directorate worked on defining roles in the new digital logbook and developing the programme accordingly.
The programme was operational and run as a regular practice. There were five study programmes already in the logbook. Development of the system was in its final phase. Next step planned is introducing the digital logbook to users.
There are now twenty-eight study programmes already in the logbook. Development of the system is in its final phase. The digital logbook is being introduced to users, and they are using it within the study programmes mentioned.
There were now thirty-five study programmes in the logbook. Development of the system was mostly completed but, as most computer programmes of this type, it constantly needs to be developed and maintained. For that purpose, a revision council of users was set up. The digital logbook is still being introduced to users, and they are using it within the study programmes mentioned.
VET curricula and digital training logbooks reviewed:
When reviewing job descriptions and competence requirements, not only are technical changes in jobs considered, but also environmental issues, feeding into the national VET curricula. In September 2023 a new competence requirement concerning sustainability and environmental issues was added to all job descriptions and competence requirements in a transversal way across all VET sectors. The process is under constant review. The skill requirement is assessed personally for each apprentice at the workplace. It is the master craftsman who evaluates work performance against viability goals, e.g. choice and use of materials and work processes while working on different tasks. As a result, when job descriptions and competence requirements are written or updated, reviewing them through this method has become a widely accepted practice across various professions.
The digital logbook is constantly in good progress, appreciated by apprentices, trainers and employers. It is hosted and maintained by the new Directorate of Education and School Services and the Apprentice Centre, and widely used by all relevant stakeholders.
Bodies responsible
- Ministry of Education, Science and Culture (until 2021)
- Directorate for Education
Target groups
Learners
- Learners in upper secondary, including apprentices
Education professionals
- Trainers
- Guidance practitioners
Entities providing VET
- Companies
- Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)
- VET providers (all kinds)
Thematic categories
Governance of VET and lifelong learning
This thematic category looks at existing legal frameworks providing for strategic, operational – including quality assurance – and financing arrangements for VET and lifelong learning (LLL). It examines how VET and LLL-related policies are placed in broad national socioeconomic contexts and coordinate with other strategies and policies, such as economic, social and employment, growth and innovation, recovery and resilience.
This thematic category covers partnerships and collaboration networks of VET stakeholders – especially the social partners – to shape and implement VET in a country, including looking at how their roles and responsibilities for VET at national, regional and local levels are shared and distributed, ensuring an appropriate degree of autonomy for VET providers to adapt their offer.
The thematic category also includes efforts to create national, regional and sectoral skills intelligence systems (skills anticipation and graduate tracking) and using skills intelligence for making decisions about VET and LLL on quality, inclusiveness and flexibility.
This thematic sub-category refers to further development of national quality assurance (QA) systems for IVET and CVET, for all learning environments (school-based provision and work-based learning, including apprenticeships) and all learning types (digital, face-to-face or blended), delivered by both public and private providers. These systems are underpinned by the EQAVET quality criteria and by indicative descriptors applied both at system and provider levels, as defined in Annex II of the VET Recommendation. The sub-category concerns creating and improving external and self-evaluation of VET providers, and establishing criteria of QA, accreditation of providers and programmes. It also covers the activities of Quality assurance national reference points for VET on implementing and further developing the EQAVET framework, including the implementation of peer reviews at VET system level.
Modernising VET offer and delivery
This thematic category looks at what and how individuals learn, how learning content and learning outcomes in initial and continuing VET are defined, adapted and updated. First and foremost, it examines how VET standards, curricula, programmes and training courses are updated and modernised or new ones created. Updated and renewed VET content ensures that learners acquire a balanced mix of competences that address modern demands, and are more closely aligned with the realities of the labour market, including key competences, digital competences and skills for green transition and sustainability, both sector-specific and across sectors. Using learning outcomes as a basis is important to facilitate this modernisation, including modularisation of VET programmes. Updating and developing teaching and learning materials to support the above is also part of the category.
The thematic category continues to focus on strengthening high-quality and inclusive apprenticeships and work-based learning in real-life work environments and in line with the European framework for quality and effective apprenticeships. It looks at expanding apprenticeship to continuing vocational training and at developing VET programmes at EQF levels 5-8 for better permeability and lifelong learning and to support the need for higher vocational skills.
This thematic category also focuses on VET delivery through a mix of open, digital and participative learning environments, including workplaces conducive to learning, which are flexible, more adaptable to the ways individuals learn, and provide more access and outreach to various groups of learners, diversifying modes of learning and exploiting the potential of digital learning solutions and blended learning to complement face-to-face learning.
Centres of vocational excellence that connect VET to innovation and skill ecosystems and facilitate stronger cooperation with business and research also fall into this category.
This thematic sub-category covers all developments related to work-based learning (WBL) elements in VET programmes and apprenticeships which continue to be important in the policy agenda. It includes measures to stabilise the offer of apprenticeships, the implementation of the European framework for quality and effective apprenticeships, and using the EU on-demand support services and policy learning initiatives among the Member States. It also covers further expansion of apprenticeships and WBL to continuing VET (CVET), for transition to work and inclusion of vulnerable groups, and for improving citizens’ qualification levels.
Supporting lifelong learning culture and increasing participation
Lifelong learning refers to all learning (formal, non-formal or informal) taking place at all stages in life and resulting in an improvement or update in knowledge, skills, competences and attitudes or in participation in society from a personal, civic, cultural, social or employment-related perspective (Erasmus+, Glossary of terms, https://erasmus-plus.ec.europa.eu/programme-guide/part-d/glossary-common-terms). A systemic approach to CVET is crucial to ensure adaptability to evolving demands.
This broad thematic category looks at ways of creating opportunities and ensuring access to re-skilling and upskilling pathways, allowing individuals to progress smoothly in their learning throughout their lives with better permeability between general and vocational education and training, and better integration and compatibility between initial and continuing VET and with higher education. Individuals should be supported in acquiring and updating their skills and competences and navigating easily through education and training systems. Strategies and campaigns that promote VET and LLL as an attractive and high-quality pathway, providing quality lifelong guidance and tailored support to design learning and career paths, and various incentives (financial and non-financial) to attract and support participation in VET and LLL fall into this thematic category as well.
This thematic category also includes many initiatives on making VET inclusive and ensuring equal education and training opportunities for various groups of learners, regardless of their personal and economic background and place of residence – especially those at risk of disadvantage or exclusion, such as persons with disabilities, the low-skilled and low-qualified, minorities, migrants, refugees and others.
This thematic sub-category refers to making VET pathways and programmes inclusive and accessible for all. It concerns measures and targeted actions to increase access and participation in VET and lifelong learning for learners from all vulnerable groups, and to support their school/training-to-work transitions. It includes measures to prevent early leaving from education and training. The thematic sub-category covers measures promoting gender balance in traditionally ‘male’ and ‘female’ professions and addressing gender-related and other stereotypes. The vulnerable groups are, but not limited to: persons with disabilities; the low-qualified/-skilled; minorities; persons of migrant background, including refugees; people with fewer opportunities due to their geographical location and/or their socioeconomically disadvantaged circumstances.
European priorities in VET
Osnabrück Declaration
- Resilience and excellence through quality, inclusive and flexible VET
Subsystem
Further reading
Country
Type of development
Cedefop, & ReferNet. (2025). Digital logbook for VET learners: Iceland. In Cedefop, & ReferNet. (2025). Timeline of VET policies in Europe (2024 update) [Online tool].
https://www.cedefop.europa.eu/et/tools/timeline-vet-policies-europe/search/28308