Timeline
  • 2022Implementation
  • 2023Implementation
  • 2024Implementation
ID number
44485

Background

A brief overview of the context and rationale of the policy development, explaining why it is implemented or why it is important.

The digital age has permanently changed the economy, especially in industry (keyword: Industry 4.0), where the real and virtual worlds for industrial value creation processes are visibly merging. Applications such as the 'digital twin' and other simulation technologies, machine-to-machine communication, are leading to an increasing virtualisation of production.

This virtual production requires new competences from the skilled workers, both of a technical and interdisciplinary (e.g. communication and teamwork skills). This in turn has implications for vocational education and training (VET): in order to prepare VET learners and students - and thus future employees in industry - for the virtual production world, the competences required for this must be taught in relevant VET programmes (initial and continuing education). In addition, teachers who are fit and well-versed in the use of these digital tools are needed in order to be able to impart the competences to the students.

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

Within the framework of the initiative, which is a measure of the National Implementation Plan (NIP), the Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research (BMBWF) is pursuing the relevant goals:

Learners in vocational schools and colleges (BMHS) as well as students at universities of applied sciences (UAS) are to be gradually qualified for the use of digital production tools and thus prepared for the demands of the (industrial) working world.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Qualification in the use of digital production tools should be introduced step by step via relevant BMHS curricula, UAS study programmes and other contemporary qualification methods and be designed in a practice-oriented manner. The particular areas of product life cycle management, digital twin, internet of things, big data, predicted maintenance and augmented reality will be addressed.

Specifically, the following measures will be pursued within the framework of the initiative, starting in 2022:

  1. ongoing establishment of the necessary infrastructure or acquisition of the necessary hardware and software to set up a digital production environment at schools;
  2. necessary adaptation of the curricula, definition of the educational goals related to virtual production as well as definition of concrete contents in the course of the ongoing curriculum reform;
  3. ongoing planning, conception and implementation of initial and further training for teachers and trainers;
  4. implementation of projects that make it possible to achieve the defined educational goals and contents through practical applications;
  5. implementation of subject-specific competitions involving companies in order to be able to communicate the performance of VET learners and students and to promote high potentials.

The foundation for the implementation of these measures had already been laid in 2017 with the Federal Working Group IoT, which continuously carries out school...

Qualification in the use of digital production tools should be introduced step by step via relevant BMHS curricula, UAS study programmes and other contemporary qualification methods and be designed in a practice-oriented manner. The particular areas of product life cycle management, digital twin, internet of things, big data, predicted maintenance and augmented reality will be addressed.

Specifically, the following measures will be pursued within the framework of the initiative, starting in 2022:

  1. ongoing establishment of the necessary infrastructure or acquisition of the necessary hardware and software to set up a digital production environment at schools;
  2. necessary adaptation of the curricula, definition of the educational goals related to virtual production as well as definition of concrete contents in the course of the ongoing curriculum reform;
  3. ongoing planning, conception and implementation of initial and further training for teachers and trainers;
  4. implementation of projects that make it possible to achieve the defined educational goals and contents through practical applications;
  5. implementation of subject-specific competitions involving companies in order to be able to communicate the performance of VET learners and students and to promote high potentials.

The foundation for the implementation of these measures had already been laid in 2017 with the Federal Working Group IoT, which continuously carries out school projects, competitions and teacher training on topics of Industry 4.0, simulation technologies, robotics and digital twins at secondary technical schools. Building on these experiences and networks, further development of the measure described is taking place.

2022
Implementation

Within the framework of the existing working group, school projects on the main topics of computer aided engineering (CAE), internet of things (IoT), digital twin and product lifecycle management (PLM) were continuously implemented in 2022.

In addition, the Young Austrian engineering contest, which has been running since 2010, was carried out in 2022 to promote and recognise special technical achievements and special interest of learners with CAE projects at higher technical colleges.

In addition to these activities, conceptual work began on the measure.

2023
Implementation

In 2023, the Young Austria engineering contest was held with a focus on digital and green skills.

2024
Implementation

The 'DigiPro-HTL' project, in which digital methods and processes (e.g. CAE, simulation, digital twin, augmented reality) are implemented in teaching, has been extended under the name 'DigiPro II - Professional digital methods and tools' for the period 2024-29. The contracts with the software providers were therefore also extended. The project was expanded to include the fields of electrical engineering and information technology. The results and developments of the project are published through annual contributions to the ICL/IGIP Conference an international conference on interactive collaborative learning (ICL) and international conference on engineering pedagogy (IGIP).

The teacher training required in this context is carried out in collaboration with the University College of Teacher Education in Lower Austria.

The Young Austrian engineering contest was held again in 2024.

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research (BMBWF)

Target groups

Those who are positively and directly affected by the measures of the policy development; those on the list are specifically defined in the EU VET policy documents. A policy development can be addressed to one or several target groups.

Learners

  • Learners in upper secondary, including apprentices

Education professionals

  • Teachers

Entities providing VET

  • VET providers (all kinds)

Thematic categories

Thematic categories capture main aspects of the decision-making and operation of national VET and LLL systems. These broad areas represent key elements that all VET and LLL systems have to different extents and in different combinations, and which come into focus depending on the EU and national priorities. Thematic categories are further divided into thematic sub-categories. Based on their description, policy developments can be assigned to one or several thematic categories.

Modernising VET offer and delivery

This thematic category looks at what and how individuals learn, how learning content and learning outcomes in initial and continuing VET are defined, adapted and updated. First and foremost, it examines how VET standards, curricula, programmes and training courses are updated and modernised or new ones created. Updated and renewed VET content ensures that learners acquire a balanced mix of competences that address modern demands, and are more closely aligned with the realities of the labour market, including key competences, digital competences and skills for green transition and sustainability, both sector-specific and across sectors. Using learning outcomes as a basis is important to facilitate this modernisation, including modularisation of VET programmes. Updating and developing teaching and learning materials to support the above is also part of the category.

The thematic category continues to focus on strengthening high-quality and inclusive apprenticeships and work-based learning in real-life work environments and in line with the European framework for quality and effective apprenticeships. It looks at expanding apprenticeship to continuing vocational training and at developing VET programmes at EQF levels 5-8 for better permeability and lifelong learning and to support the need for higher vocational skills.

This thematic category also focuses on VET delivery through a mix of open, digital and participative learning environments, including workplaces conducive to learning, which are flexible, more adaptable to the ways individuals learn, and provide more access and outreach to various groups of learners, diversifying modes of learning and exploiting the potential of digital learning solutions and blended learning to complement face-to-face learning.

Centres of vocational excellence that connect VET to innovation and skill ecosystems and facilitate stronger cooperation with business and research also fall into this category.

Modernising VET standards, curricula, programmes and training courses

VET standards and curricula define the content and outcomes of learning, most often at national or sectoral levels. VET programmes are based on standards and curricula and refer to specific vocations/occupations. They all need to be regularly reviewed, updated and aligned with the needs of the labour market and society. They need to include a balanced mix of vocational and technical skills corresponding to economic cycles, evolving jobs and working methods, and key competences, providing for resilience, lifelong learning, employability, social inclusion, active citizenship, sustainable awareness and personal development (Council of the European Union, 2020). The thematic sub-category also refers to establishing new VET programmes, reducing their number or discontinuing some. It also includes design of CVET programmes and training courses to adapt to labour market, sectoral or individual up- and re-skilling needs.

Integrating digital skills and competences in VET curricula and programmes

This thematic sub-category refers to updating VET curricula and programmes to incorporate skills related and needed for the digital transition, including sector- and occupation-specific ones identified in cooperation with stakeholders.

European priorities in VET

EU priorities in VET and LLL are set in the Council Recommendation for VET for sustainable competitiveness, social fairness and resilience, adopted on 24 November 2020 and in the Osnabrück Declaration on VET endorsed on 30 November 2020.

VET Recommendation

  • VET agile in adapting to labour market challenges
  • VET as a driver for innovation and growth preparing for digital and green transitions and occupations in high demand

Osnabrück Declaration

  • Resilience and excellence through quality, inclusive and flexible VET

Subsystem

Part of the vocational education and training and lifelong learning systems the policy development applies to.
IVET

Further reading

Sources for further reading where readers can find more information on policy developments: links to official documents, dedicated websites, project pages. Some sources may only be available in national languages.

Country

Type of development

Policy developments are divided into three types: strategy/action plan; regulation/legislation; and practical measure/initiative.
Practical measure/Initiative
Cite as

Cedefop, & ReferNet. (2025). Upskilling in digital production in vocational training institutions: Austria. In Cedefop, & ReferNet. (2025). Timeline of VET policies in Europe (2024 update) [Online tool].

https://www.cedefop.europa.eu/en/tools/timeline-vet-policies-europe/search/44485