Timeline
  • 2020Implementation
  • 2021Implementation
  • 2022Implementation
  • 2023Implementation
  • 2024Implementation
ID number
46977

Background

A brief overview of the context and rationale of the policy development, explaining why it is implemented or why it is important.

The rapid digital transformation of society and the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the need for a comprehensive digital education strategy in Austria. Building on the foundation of the 'School 4.0' initiative, which focused on the development of digital skills, the Austrian Ministry of Education, Science, and Research introduced the '8-Point Plan' in 2020. This new plan aims to ensure continuity in digital education while addressing emerging challenges.

A key focus remains the development of digital competencies among learners and teachers, emphasising not only the use of digital tools but also fostering media competency. The ability to navigate digital information, critically assess media content, use digital tools effectively and creatively, and make socially responsible and ethically conscious decisions has become essential for both educators and learners. The '8-Point Plan' aims to integrate these skills across the curriculum, ensuring that Austria's education system can adapt to the evolving needs of a digitalised world.

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.
  1. Introduce the new subject 'Basic digital education' (Digitale Grundbildung) into the curriculum, focusing on providing learners with essential digital skills, including safe and constructive online behaviour, understanding of digital tools and media, and fundamental programming skills. This subject ensures that learners are equipped with the knowledge needed to participate effectively in a digital society from an early age.
  2. Enhance teacher training with a focus on digital pedagogies and tools.
  3. Establish a unified digital communication platform to facilitate interaction between learners, teachers, and parents.
  4. Standardise digital learning platforms across schools, reducing complexity and ensuring consistency in digital education.
  5. Implement a quality assurance system for learning apps, introducing a 'Learning Apps Seal of Approval' to guide the selection of digital learning resources.
  6. Expand IT infrastructure, providing digital devices to learners and ensuring schools are equipped for modern educational needs.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The 8-Point Plan represents a strategic shift from the initial 'School 4.0' approach, which focused primarily on developing digital competencies among teachers and learners. The new plan, launched in response to the pandemic's challenges, aimed to provide a more integrated digital learning environment. Key measures included the rollout of a centralised digital school web portal and the distribution of digital devices to students in lower secondary schools, beginning in 2020.

A significant addition under the 8-Point Plan was the introduction of the new subject 'Basic Digital Education' (Digitale Grundbildung) into the lower secondary education curriculum. This subject aims to provide students with foundational digital skills, covering areas such as safe and constructive internet usage, data privacy, digital communication, basic programming, media education and media production. The inclusion of 'Basic Digital Education' ensures that students develop a comprehensive understanding of digital environments, enabling them to use digital tools responsibly and effectively and reflect on socio-cultural conditions and effects of new technologies.

The plan also introduced measures to improve the digital competence of teachers, offering additional training modules that focus on the effective use of digital tools in remote and hybrid learning settings. The certification of learning apps began in 2021, establishing a standard for digital...

The 8-Point Plan represents a strategic shift from the initial 'School 4.0' approach, which focused primarily on developing digital competencies among teachers and learners. The new plan, launched in response to the pandemic's challenges, aimed to provide a more integrated digital learning environment. Key measures included the rollout of a centralised digital school web portal and the distribution of digital devices to students in lower secondary schools, beginning in 2020.

A significant addition under the 8-Point Plan was the introduction of the new subject 'Basic Digital Education' (Digitale Grundbildung) into the lower secondary education curriculum. This subject aims to provide students with foundational digital skills, covering areas such as safe and constructive internet usage, data privacy, digital communication, basic programming, media education and media production. The inclusion of 'Basic Digital Education' ensures that students develop a comprehensive understanding of digital environments, enabling them to use digital tools responsibly and effectively and reflect on socio-cultural conditions and effects of new technologies.

The plan also introduced measures to improve the digital competence of teachers, offering additional training modules that focus on the effective use of digital tools in remote and hybrid learning settings. The certification of learning apps began in 2021, establishing a standard for digital resources used in classrooms.

2020
Implementation

In 2020, the 8-Point Plan started to be implemented in response to the pandemic, focus on teacher training and standardising digital learning platforms.

2021
Implementation

In 2021, the focus of the plan was on device distribution to learners (fifth and sixth grades of lower secondary school), improvement of the digital infrastructure at schools and certification of learning apps.

2022
Implementation

In 2022, the implementation continued, with an emphasis on the new subject 'Basic Digital Education' (Digitale Grundbildung). Conceptual preparatory work was started on a 'digitisation passport', which is to contribute to the strengthening and standardisation of basic competences in the field of digitisation for VET schools and colleges (BMHS, NQF levels 4 and 5). This initiative is identified as measures in the Austrian National Implementation Plan (NIP).

2023
Implementation

In 2023, AI-related initiatives in schools were introduced as part of the programme 'Artificial Intelligence - Opportunity for Austria's Schools'. This initiative aims to integrate AI as a tool for learning and teaching, helping students understand the fundamentals of AI and its applications while ensuring teachers are equipped to leverage AI tools in the classroom. Additionally, the preparatory phase began for adapting curricula in upper secondary education, building on the competencies developed through 'basic digital education' in lower secondary education.

2024
Implementation

In 2024, AI initiatives further expanded, with pilot projects implemented in selected schools to explore best practices for AI integration in the classroom. The adaptation of upper secondary curricula continues, aiming to align advanced digital skills with the foundations gained in lower secondary education.

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research (BMBWF)

Target groups

Those who are positively and directly affected by the measures of the policy development; those on the list are specifically defined in the EU VET policy documents. A policy development can be addressed to one or several target groups.

Learners

  • Learners in upper secondary, including apprentices

Education professionals

  • Teachers
  • School leaders

Thematic categories

Thematic categories capture main aspects of the decision-making and operation of national VET and LLL systems. These broad areas represent key elements that all VET and LLL systems have to different extents and in different combinations, and which come into focus depending on the EU and national priorities. Thematic categories are further divided into thematic sub-categories. Based on their description, policy developments can be assigned to one or several thematic categories.

Modernising VET infrastructure

This thematic category looks at how VET schools and companies providing VET are supported to update and upgrade their physical infrastructure for teaching and learning, including digital and green technologies, so that learners in all VET programmes and specialities have access to state-of-the-art equipment and are able to acquire relevant and up-to-date vocational and technical skills and competences. Modernising infrastructure in remote and rural areas increases the inclusiveness of VET and LLL.

Modernising infrastructure for vocational training

This thematic sub-category refers to measures for modernising physical infrastructure, equipment and technology needed to acquire vocational skills in VET schools and institutions that provide CVET or adult learning, including VET school workshops and labs.

Improving digital infrastructure of VET provision

This thematic sub-category focuses on establishing and upgrading to state-of-the-art digital infrastructure, equipment and technology, such as computers, hardware, connectivity and good broadband speed that should ensure quality and inclusive VET provision, especially in blended and virtual modes. It also includes specific measures to remove the digital divide, e.g. supporting geographically remote or rural areas to ensure social inclusion through access to such infrastructure for learning and teaching. It also includes support measures for learners from socially disadvantaged backgrounds to acquire the necessary equipment.

Modernising VET offer and delivery

This thematic category looks at what and how individuals learn, how learning content and learning outcomes in initial and continuing VET are defined, adapted and updated. First and foremost, it examines how VET standards, curricula, programmes and training courses are updated and modernised or new ones created. Updated and renewed VET content ensures that learners acquire a balanced mix of competences that address modern demands, and are more closely aligned with the realities of the labour market, including key competences, digital competences and skills for green transition and sustainability, both sector-specific and across sectors. Using learning outcomes as a basis is important to facilitate this modernisation, including modularisation of VET programmes. Updating and developing teaching and learning materials to support the above is also part of the category.

The thematic category continues to focus on strengthening high-quality and inclusive apprenticeships and work-based learning in real-life work environments and in line with the European framework for quality and effective apprenticeships. It looks at expanding apprenticeship to continuing vocational training and at developing VET programmes at EQF levels 5-8 for better permeability and lifelong learning and to support the need for higher vocational skills.

This thematic category also focuses on VET delivery through a mix of open, digital and participative learning environments, including workplaces conducive to learning, which are flexible, more adaptable to the ways individuals learn, and provide more access and outreach to various groups of learners, diversifying modes of learning and exploiting the potential of digital learning solutions and blended learning to complement face-to-face learning.

Centres of vocational excellence that connect VET to innovation and skill ecosystems and facilitate stronger cooperation with business and research also fall into this category.

Acquiring key competences

This thematic sub-category refers to acquisition of key competences and basic skills for all, from an early age and throughout their life, including those acquired as part of qualifications and curricula. Key competences include knowledge, skills and attitudes needed by all for personal fulfilment and development, employability and lifelong learning, social inclusion, active citizenship and sustainable awareness. Key competences include literacy; multilingual; science, technology, engineering and mathematical (STEM); digital; personal, social and learning to learn; active citizenship, entrepreneurship, cultural awareness and expression (Council of the European Union, 2018).

Teachers, trainers and school leaders competences

Competent and motivated VET teachers in schools and trainers in companies are crucial to VET becoming innovative and relevant, agile, resilient, flexible, inclusive and lifelong.

This thematic category comprises policies and practices of initial training and continuing professional development approaches in a systemic and systematic manner. It also looks at measures aiming to update (entry) requirements and make teaching and training careers attractive and bring more young and talented individuals and business professionals into teaching and training. Supporting VET educators by equipping them with adequate competences, skills and tools for the green transition and digital teaching and learning are addressed in separate thematic sub-categories.

The measures in this category target teachers and school leaders, company trainers and mentors, adult educators and guidance practitioners.

Systematic approaches to and opportunities for initial and continuous professional development of school leaders, teachers and trainers

This thematic sub-category refers to all kinds of initial and continuing professional development (CPD) for VET educators who work in vocational schools and in companies providing VET. VET educators include teachers and school leaders, trainers and company managers involved in VET, as well as adult educators and guidance practitioners – those who work in school- and work-based settings. The thematic sub-category includes national strategies, training programmes or individual courses to address the learning needs of VET educators and to develop their vocational (technical) skills, and pedagogical (teaching) skills and competences. Such programmes concern state-of-the-art vocational pedagogy, innovative teaching methods, and competences needed to address evolving teaching environments, e.g. teaching in multicultural settings, working with learners at risk of early leaving, etc.

Supporting teachers and trainers for and through digital

This thematic sub-category is in line with the EU policy focus on the digital transition, and refers to professional development and other measures to prepare and support teachers and trainers in teaching their learners digital skills and competences. It also covers measures and support for them to increase their own digital skills and competences, including for teaching in virtual environments, working with digital tools and applying digital pedagogies. Emergency measures taken during the COVID-19 pandemic also fall into this sub-category.

European priorities in VET

EU priorities in VET and LLL are set in the Council Recommendation for VET for sustainable competitiveness, social fairness and resilience, adopted on 24 November 2020 and in the Osnabrück Declaration on VET endorsed on 30 November 2020.

VET Recommendation

  • VET agile in adapting to labour market challenges
  • Flexibility and progression opportunities at the core of VET
  • VET as a driver for innovation and growth preparing for digital and green transitions and occupations in high demand

Osnabrück Declaration

  • Resilience and excellence through quality, inclusive and flexible VET
  • Establishing a new lifelong learning culture - relevance of continuing VET and digitalisation

Subsystem

Part of the vocational education and training and lifelong learning systems the policy development applies to.
IVET

Further reading

Sources for further reading where readers can find more information on policy developments: links to official documents, dedicated websites, project pages. Some sources may only be available in national languages.

Country

Type of development

Policy developments are divided into three types: strategy/action plan; regulation/legislation; and practical measure/initiative.
Strategy/Action plan
Cite as

Cedefop, & ReferNet. (2025). 8-Point Plan for digital learning: Austria. In Cedefop, & ReferNet. (2025). Timeline of VET policies in Europe (2024 update) [Online tool].

https://www.cedefop.europa.eu/en/tools/timeline-vet-policies-europe/search/46977