Timeline
  • 2017Approved/Agreed
  • 2018Implementation
  • 2019Implementation
  • 2020Implementation
  • 2021Implementation
  • 2022Implementation
  • 2023Implementation
  • 2024Implementation
ID number
28040

Background

A brief overview of the context and rationale of the policy development, explaining why it is implemented or why it is important.

The Agoria technological industry federation believes that, by 2030, almost all workers in Brussels will have to acquire digital skills. The digital training offer relates directly to the digital revolution, which is currently sweeping across the labour market in the Brussels Region.

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

To offer jobseekers including early leavers in Brussels the possibility of training in digital skills.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Thanks to the financial resources of the European Social Fund (ESF) made available within the framework of the Youth employment initiative 2, pilot training courses have been set up with experienced partners:

  1. MolenGeek: training as a mobile web developer - or coder / coder in everyday language - and in e-marketing;
  2. BeCode Brussels: training as a mobile web developer, AI data developer / developer, Devsecops (cybersecurity training).

Launched in March 2017 in Brussels, these projects intend to enable young jobseekers under 25 to acquire basic web developing skills in six months MolenGeek and BeCode run these training programmes in partnership with the training centre BF (Bruxelles Formation) urban trades (métiers urbains) and are very popular amongst young people.

Moreover, Bruxelles Formation, the Brussels Institute for Vocational Training, constantly develops its offer in digital training. In 2019, the project previously known as Public digital training space (EPNF, Espace Public Numérique de Formation) was extended to a fully functioning training centre: BF digital space (espaces numériques), this new training centre aims to:

  1. continue and develop the training offer of the EPNF;
  2. contribute to the development of digital learning in the Bruxelles Formation training centres and, eventually, with its partners.

Built on three pillars, the BF digital spaces offer is organised mainly in partnership, using external service providers...

Thanks to the financial resources of the European Social Fund (ESF) made available within the framework of the Youth employment initiative 2, pilot training courses have been set up with experienced partners:

  1. MolenGeek: training as a mobile web developer - or coder / coder in everyday language - and in e-marketing;
  2. BeCode Brussels: training as a mobile web developer, AI data developer / developer, Devsecops (cybersecurity training).

Launched in March 2017 in Brussels, these projects intend to enable young jobseekers under 25 to acquire basic web developing skills in six months MolenGeek and BeCode run these training programmes in partnership with the training centre BF (Bruxelles Formation) urban trades (métiers urbains) and are very popular amongst young people.

Moreover, Bruxelles Formation, the Brussels Institute for Vocational Training, constantly develops its offer in digital training. In 2019, the project previously known as Public digital training space (EPNF, Espace Public Numérique de Formation) was extended to a fully functioning training centre: BF digital space (espaces numériques), this new training centre aims to:

  1. continue and develop the training offer of the EPNF;
  2. contribute to the development of digital learning in the Bruxelles Formation training centres and, eventually, with its partners.

Built on three pillars, the BF digital spaces offer is organised mainly in partnership, using external service providers and with innovative educational content and methods:

  1. on-site training offer: office and internet innovations aimed at the digital autonomy of jobseekers with the objective of certifying all participants;
  2. online training offer (e-learning catalogue and blended-learning training options),
  3. online certification offer: on specific training courses for trainees from all centres (including partners') and on digital autonomy for jobseekers.
2017
Approved/Agreed
2018
Implementation
2019
Implementation

In 2019, digital training for jobseekers is now part of a structural training offer.

2020
Implementation

In 2020, digital training for jobseekers is set up and runs as a regular practice.

2021
Implementation

In 2021, digital training for jobseekers is set up and runs as a regular practice.

Bruxelles Formation continues to update its offer in digital training and contributes to the development of the Job Training Pole DigitalCity.brussels.

2022
Implementation

In 2022, Bruxelles Formation continues to update its offer in digital training, in its own training centres and through partnerships.

The training offer organised by BF digital (a Bruxelles Formation training centre), also as part of the Training and Employment Centre DigitalCity, includes almost 40 products structured in three product lines: IT, digital media and graphic industries via Cepegra, the Centre for the Development of the Graphic Sector (Centre de perfectionnement du secteur graphique). BF digital spaces ontinues its training offer organised mainly in partnership, using external providers and with innovative content and teaching methods.

The training centres MolenGeek and BeCode continue their expansion, keeping with current trends to offer innovative training courses in the digital sector for Brussel citizens.

2023
Implementation

In 2023, Bruxelles Formation continues to update its offer in digital training, in its own training centres and through partnerships. 2 195 individual learners (registered as job seekers) participated in training in IT, ICT and the Digital Economy and 2 658 learners (registered job seekers and workers) benefited from the accommodations and/or training offered at BF digital spaces.

2024
Implementation

In 2024, Bruxelles Formation continues to update its offer in digital training, in its own training centres and through partnerships.

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Bruxelles Formation (Brussels Institute for Vocational Training)

Target groups

Those who are positively and directly affected by the measures of the policy development; those on the list are specifically defined in the EU VET policy documents. A policy development can be addressed to one or several target groups.

Learners

  • Learners at risk of early leaving or/and early leavers
  • Unemployed and jobseekers

Thematic categories

Thematic categories capture main aspects of the decision-making and operation of national VET and LLL systems. These broad areas represent key elements that all VET and LLL systems have to different extents and in different combinations, and which come into focus depending on the EU and national priorities. Thematic categories are further divided into thematic sub-categories. Based on their description, policy developments can be assigned to one or several thematic categories.

Modernising VET offer and delivery

This thematic category looks at what and how individuals learn, how learning content and learning outcomes in initial and continuing VET are defined, adapted and updated. First and foremost, it examines how VET standards, curricula, programmes and training courses are updated and modernised or new ones created. Updated and renewed VET content ensures that learners acquire a balanced mix of competences that address modern demands, and are more closely aligned with the realities of the labour market, including key competences, digital competences and skills for green transition and sustainability, both sector-specific and across sectors. Using learning outcomes as a basis is important to facilitate this modernisation, including modularisation of VET programmes. Updating and developing teaching and learning materials to support the above is also part of the category.

The thematic category continues to focus on strengthening high-quality and inclusive apprenticeships and work-based learning in real-life work environments and in line with the European framework for quality and effective apprenticeships. It looks at expanding apprenticeship to continuing vocational training and at developing VET programmes at EQF levels 5-8 for better permeability and lifelong learning and to support the need for higher vocational skills.

This thematic category also focuses on VET delivery through a mix of open, digital and participative learning environments, including workplaces conducive to learning, which are flexible, more adaptable to the ways individuals learn, and provide more access and outreach to various groups of learners, diversifying modes of learning and exploiting the potential of digital learning solutions and blended learning to complement face-to-face learning.

Centres of vocational excellence that connect VET to innovation and skill ecosystems and facilitate stronger cooperation with business and research also fall into this category.

Acquiring key competences

This thematic sub-category refers to acquisition of key competences and basic skills for all, from an early age and throughout their life, including those acquired as part of qualifications and curricula. Key competences include knowledge, skills and attitudes needed by all for personal fulfilment and development, employability and lifelong learning, social inclusion, active citizenship and sustainable awareness. Key competences include literacy; multilingual; science, technology, engineering and mathematical (STEM); digital; personal, social and learning to learn; active citizenship, entrepreneurship, cultural awareness and expression (Council of the European Union, 2018).

Supporting lifelong learning culture and increasing participation

Lifelong learning refers to all learning (formal, non-formal or informal) taking place at all stages in life and resulting in an improvement or update in knowledge, skills, competences and attitudes or in participation in society from a personal, civic, cultural, social or employment-related perspective (Erasmus+, Glossary of terms, https://erasmus-plus.ec.europa.eu/programme-guide/part-d/glossary-common-terms). A systemic approach to CVET is crucial to ensure adaptability to evolving demands.

This broad thematic category looks at ways of creating opportunities and ensuring access to re-skilling and upskilling pathways, allowing individuals to progress smoothly in their learning throughout their lives with better permeability between general and vocational education and training, and better integration and compatibility between initial and continuing VET and with higher education. Individuals should be supported in acquiring and updating their skills and competences and navigating easily through education and training systems. Strategies and campaigns that promote VET and LLL as an attractive and high-quality pathway, providing quality lifelong guidance and tailored support to design learning and career paths, and various incentives (financial and non-financial) to attract and support participation in VET and LLL fall into this thematic category as well.

This thematic category also includes many initiatives on making VET inclusive and ensuring equal education and training opportunities for various groups of learners, regardless of their personal and economic background and place of residence – especially those at risk of disadvantage or exclusion, such as persons with disabilities, the low-skilled and low-qualified, minorities, migrants, refugees and others.

Providing for individuals' re- and upskilling needs

This thematic sub-category refers to providing the possibility for individuals who are already in the labour market/in employment to reskill and/or acquire higher levels of skills, and to ensuring targeted information resources on the benefits of CVET and lifelong learning. It also covers the availability of CVET programmes adaptable to labour market, sectoral or individual up- and reskilling needs. The sub-category includes working with respective stakeholders to develop digital learning solutions supporting access to CVET opportunities and awarding CVET credentials and certificates.

Ensuring equal opportunities and inclusiveness in education and training

This thematic sub-category refers to making VET pathways and programmes inclusive and accessible for all. It concerns measures and targeted actions to increase access and participation in VET and lifelong learning for learners from all vulnerable groups, and to support their school/training-to-work transitions. It includes measures to prevent early leaving from education and training. The thematic sub-category covers measures promoting gender balance in traditionally ‘male’ and ‘female’ professions and addressing gender-related and other stereotypes. The vulnerable groups are, but not limited to: persons with disabilities; the low-qualified/-skilled; minorities; persons of migrant background, including refugees; people with fewer opportunities due to their geographical location and/or their socioeconomically disadvantaged circumstances.

European priorities in VET

EU priorities in VET and LLL are set in the Council Recommendation for VET for sustainable competitiveness, social fairness and resilience, adopted on 24 November 2020 and in the Osnabrück Declaration on VET endorsed on 30 November 2020.

VET Recommendation

  • VET as a driver for innovation and growth preparing for digital and green transitions and occupations in high demand
  • VET promoting equality of opportunities

Osnabrück Declaration

  • Resilience and excellence through quality, inclusive and flexible VET
  • Establishing a new lifelong learning culture - relevance of continuing VET and digitalisation

Subsystem

Part of the vocational education and training and lifelong learning systems the policy development applies to.
CVET

Further reading

Sources for further reading where readers can find more information on policy developments: links to official documents, dedicated websites, project pages. Some sources may only be available in national languages.

Country

Type of development

Policy developments are divided into three types: strategy/action plan; regulation/legislation; and practical measure/initiative.
Practical measure/Initiative
Cite as

Cedefop, & ReferNet. (2025). Digital training offer for Brussels jobseekers: Belgium-FR. In Cedefop, & ReferNet. (2025). Timeline of VET policies in Europe (2024 update) [Online tool].

https://www.cedefop.europa.eu/en/tools/timeline-vet-policies-europe/search/28040