Austria (2023)

5.1.1. ACTIONS FOR RAISING AWARENESS OF THE ADDED VALUE OF MOBILITY AND/OR FOSTERING A MOBILITY CULTURE
Whereas in the first decade of this century, particularly in the ‘Go International initiative’ of the Ministry for Digital and Economic Affairs (BMDW, now Ministry of Labour and Economy, BMAW) and the Austrian Economic Chamber (WKO), great emphasis was placed on raising awareness of the importance of internationalisation in VET and the promotion of the mobility culture, this has not played a particular role in the internationalisation activities of the government and chambers in the second decade of the century. (1) (2)
It is only since 2021 that more attention has been paid to the topic again with the initiative to increase apprentice mobility. With this initiative, the Federal Ministry of Labour and Economy (BMAW), the Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research (BMBWF), together with the Austrian Federal Economic Chamber (WKÖ) and the Agency for Education and Internationalisation (OeAD), aim to promote apprentice mobility in particular to a greater extent and through various activities.
The foundation for these activities builds a study published in 2021 by ibw Austria – Research and Development in VET which examined the framework conditions, funding instruments and perspectives for international mobilities in apprenticeship training. The study comes to the conclusion that there are certain structural limits to the participation of apprentices in mobilities abroad, but at the same time there is definitely potential for increasing participation by reducing information deficits and addressing the benefits for apprentices and companies more strongly. (3)
Within this initiative the involved partners defined five focal points to increase international mobility of apprentices: (4)
(a) The partners involved will jointly provide information on support and funding opportunities in the long term, especially towards companies, trainers, and vocational schools.
(b) To this end, regional structures of the ministries and the Economic Chamber will be involved. An apprenticeship week with events and actions around the topic of Erasmus+ apprenticeship mobility is to take place throughout Austria (for the first time at the End of September 2022).
(c) Target group-oriented communication by using testimonials, social media campaigns, a social media toolkit, promotional videos
(d) International conference on the topic of mobility in apprenticeship training in September 2022
(e) Regular contact seminars, study visits, trainers' congresses to network the stakeholders
In Austria, the OeAD, as the National Agency Erasmus+, is actively promoting the mobility programmes within Erasmus+ via information events on a local, regional, and national level in all fields of education and by disseminating information in various media.
Until 2020, the OeAD as National Agency organises the so-called Erasmus+ Award to publicly present exemplary mobility projects and strategic partnerships. Mobility projects in different categories (all educational fields e.g. vocational training, higher education...) were awarded and publicly presented to underline the high quality and the importance of mobility. All mobility projects for which the final report was available by a certain deadline were included in the selection. Based on a pre-selection according to predefined criteria, an international jury of experts selected a winning project in each category. At a festive event, all nominated projects were presented, the award winners were honoured, and an additional audience price was awarded among all nominees through audience voting. (5) Currently, the Erasmus+ Award is not awarded.
In autumn 2022, the apprenticeship campaign "Apprenticeship without borders" was launched as part of the initiative to increase the mobility abroad of apprentices (see above). Via a new website and accompanying information measures, apprentices, training companies and part-time VET schools are to be better informed about the possibilities of mobility abroad, support facilities, etc. and motivated to participate. (6) On the basis of more than 1,000 approved mobilities abroad for apprentices for the first time in 2020, the campaign aims to double this figure annually. (7)
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(1) BMAW; WKO: Go international. https://www.go-international.at/
(2) WKO: Bildung sichert unseren Standort. Aufgabenbereiche der Abteilung für Bildungspolitik – Let’s go international https://news.wko.at/news/oesterreich/Aufgaben_BP.html
(3) Schmid, K.; et al. (2021): Auslandsmobilität in der Lehrlingsausbildung. Rahmenbedingungen, Förderinstrumente und Akteursperspektiven [Foreign mobility in apprenticeship training. Framework conditions, funding instruments and actor perspectives]. ibw report. Vienna. pp.14-21. https://ibw.at/resource/download/2210/ibw-studie-auslandsmobilitaet-in-…
(4) OeAD (2021): OeAD Factsheet: 5 Schwerpunkte zur Erhöhung der Lehrlingsmobilität [OeAD Factsheet: 5 Priorities for increasing apprentice mobility]. https://presse.oead.at/news-erasmus-fuer-lehrlinge-ziel-ist-die-verdopp…-?id=140957&menueid=9257&tab=4&l=deutsch
(5) OeAD: Erasmus+ Award. https://erasmusplus.at/de/erfolgsgeschichten/erasmus-award
(6) OeAD: https://www.lehreohnegrenzen.at
(7) OeAD (2022): OeAD launches apprenticeship campaign “Apprenticeships without Boarders”, Press release. https://presse.oead.at/news-oead-launches-apprenticeship-campaign-appre…