- 2019Implementation
- 2020Implementation
- 2021Implementation
- 2022Implementation
- 2023Implementation
- 2024Completed
Background
In line with the Government Decree of 4 June 2009, any update of VET programmes need to be approved both by the minister responsible for training and the minister responsible for teaching.
Objectives
The main objectives of updating VET programmes are to:
- align VET programmes to the constantly changing labour market needs;
- increase employability of VET graduates;
- increase learners' satisfaction and reduce dropout;
- increase attractiveness of VET.
Description
Each year some existing VET programmes are updated to respond to new developments on the labour market, so that graduates have up to date qualifications allowing them to find an employment.
To update a VET programme, companies request the Institute for vocational and educational training in small and medium-sized companies (IAWM) to adapt its VET offer. When a programme has then been modified, the government requires three types of expertise from training companies, which certifies that all modifications correspond to labour market needs. VET programmes will finally be approved by the minister responsible for training and the minister responsible for teaching.
In 2019, the updates of the following VET programmes were approved by the Government of the German-speaking Community:
- warehouse worker;
- warehouse logistics technician;
- metal worker;
- machine fitter;
- retailer;
- general knowledge;
- tourism agent.
In 2019, the updates of the following higher VET programmes were approved by the Government of the German-speaking Community:
- public and business administration;
- insurance broker;
- accountant.
In 2019, the updates of the following Master Craftsperson training programmes were approved by the Government of the German-speaking Community:
- roofer;
- building plumber.
In 2020, the updates of the following VET programmes were approved by the Government of the German-speaking Community:
- butcher;
- kitchen assistant;
- furniture maker;
- organ builder;
- gardener in gardening and landscaping.
In 2020, the updates of the following Master Craftsperson programmes (Meister) were approved by the Government of the German-speaking Community:
- metal worker;
- heating installer.
In 2021, the updates of the following VET programmes were approved by the Government of the German-speaking Community:
- farmer;
- gardener;
- florist;
- media designer;
- restaurateur.
In 2022, the updates of the following VET programmes were approved by the Government of the German-speaking Community:
- electrician;
- foodmaker;
- brick layer;
- tiler;
- forwarding merchant;
- merchant for sport and fitness;
- computer scientist;
- webshop operator.
In 2023, the updates of the following VET programmes were approved by the Government of the German-speaking Community:
- plasterer;
- hairdresser;
- technical product designer;
- foundry mechanic;
- restaurant owner (cook and waiter).
In 2024, the updates of the following VET programmes were approved by the Government of the German-speaking Community:
- mechatronics technician for agricultural, forestry, garden and construction machinery;
- mechatronics technician for lorries;
- carpenter;
- cabinet maker;
- parquet layer;
- craftsman in garden and landscaping;
- craftsman in organ building.
The update of VET programmes is based on an agreed procedure and runs as a regular practice.
Bodies responsible
- Government of the German-Speaking Community
- Institute for vocational and educational training in small and medium-sized companies (IAWM)
Target groups
Learners
- Learners in upper secondary, including apprentices
Entities providing VET
- Companies
- Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)
Thematic categories
Modernising VET offer and delivery
This thematic category looks at what and how individuals learn, how learning content and learning outcomes in initial and continuing VET are defined, adapted and updated. First and foremost, it examines how VET standards, curricula, programmes and training courses are updated and modernised or new ones created. Updated and renewed VET content ensures that learners acquire a balanced mix of competences that address modern demands, and are more closely aligned with the realities of the labour market, including key competences, digital competences and skills for green transition and sustainability, both sector-specific and across sectors. Using learning outcomes as a basis is important to facilitate this modernisation, including modularisation of VET programmes. Updating and developing teaching and learning materials to support the above is also part of the category.
The thematic category continues to focus on strengthening high-quality and inclusive apprenticeships and work-based learning in real-life work environments and in line with the European framework for quality and effective apprenticeships. It looks at expanding apprenticeship to continuing vocational training and at developing VET programmes at EQF levels 5-8 for better permeability and lifelong learning and to support the need for higher vocational skills.
This thematic category also focuses on VET delivery through a mix of open, digital and participative learning environments, including workplaces conducive to learning, which are flexible, more adaptable to the ways individuals learn, and provide more access and outreach to various groups of learners, diversifying modes of learning and exploiting the potential of digital learning solutions and blended learning to complement face-to-face learning.
Centres of vocational excellence that connect VET to innovation and skill ecosystems and facilitate stronger cooperation with business and research also fall into this category.
VET standards and curricula define the content and outcomes of learning, most often at national or sectoral levels. VET programmes are based on standards and curricula and refer to specific vocations/occupations. They all need to be regularly reviewed, updated and aligned with the needs of the labour market and society. They need to include a balanced mix of vocational and technical skills corresponding to economic cycles, evolving jobs and working methods, and key competences, providing for resilience, lifelong learning, employability, social inclusion, active citizenship, sustainable awareness and personal development (Council of the European Union, 2020). The thematic sub-category also refers to establishing new VET programmes, reducing their number or discontinuing some. It also includes design of CVET programmes and training courses to adapt to labour market, sectoral or individual up- and re-skilling needs.
Subsystem
Further reading
Country
Type of development
Cedefop, & ReferNet. (2025). Updating VET programmes to labour market needs: Belgium-DE. In Cedefop, & ReferNet. (2025). Timeline of VET policies in Europe (2024 update) [Online tool].
https://www.cedefop.europa.eu/en/tools/timeline-vet-policies-europe/search/42142