Timeline
  • 2019Implementation
  • 2020Implementation
  • 2021Implementation
  • 2022Implementation
  • 2023Implementation
  • 2024Completed
ID number
42142

Background

A brief overview of the context and rationale of the policy development, explaining why it is implemented or why it is important.

In line with the Government Decree of 4 June 2009, any update of VET programmes need to be approved both by the minister responsible for training and the minister responsible for teaching.

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The main objectives of updating VET programmes are to:

  1. align VET programmes to the constantly changing labour market needs;
  2. increase employability of VET graduates;
  3. increase learners' satisfaction and reduce dropout;
  4. increase attractiveness of VET.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Each year some existing VET programmes are updated to respond to new developments on the labour market, so that graduates have up to date qualifications allowing them to find an employment.

To update a VET programme, companies request the Institute for vocational and educational training in small and medium-sized companies (IAWM) to adapt its VET offer. When a programme has then been modified, the government requires three types of expertise from training companies, which certifies that all modifications correspond to labour market needs. VET programmes will finally be approved by the minister responsible for training and the minister responsible for teaching.

2019
Implementation

In 2019, the updates of the following VET programmes were approved by the Government of the German-speaking Community:

  1. warehouse worker;
  2. warehouse logistics technician;
  3. metal worker;
  4. machine fitter;
  5. retailer;
  6. general knowledge;
  7. tourism agent.

In 2019, the updates of the following higher VET programmes were approved by the Government of the German-speaking Community:

  1. public and business administration;
  2. insurance broker;
  3. accountant.

In 2019, the updates of the following Master Craftsperson training programmes were approved by the Government of the German-speaking Community:

  1. roofer;
  2. building plumber.
2020
Implementation

In 2020, the updates of the following VET programmes were approved by the Government of the German-speaking Community:

  1. butcher;
  2. kitchen assistant;
  3. furniture maker;
  4. organ builder;
  5. gardener in gardening and landscaping.

In 2020, the updates of the following Master Craftsperson programmes (Meister) were approved by the Government of the German-speaking Community:

  1. metal worker;
  2. heating installer.
2021
Implementation

In 2021, the updates of the following VET programmes were approved by the Government of the German-speaking Community:

  1. farmer;
  2. gardener;
  3. florist;
  4. media designer;
  5. restaurateur.
2022
Implementation

In 2022, the updates of the following VET programmes were approved by the Government of the German-speaking Community:

  1. electrician;
  2. foodmaker;
  3. brick layer;
  4. tiler;
  5. forwarding merchant;
  6. merchant for sport and fitness;
  7. computer scientist;
  8. webshop operator.
2023
Implementation

In 2023, the updates of the following VET programmes were approved by the Government of the German-speaking Community:

  1. plasterer;
  2. hairdresser;
  3. technical product designer;
  4. foundry mechanic;
  5. restaurant owner (cook and waiter).
2024
Completed

In 2024, the updates of the following VET programmes were approved by the Government of the German-speaking Community:

  1. mechatronics technician for agricultural, forestry, garden and construction machinery;
  2. mechatronics technician for lorries;
  3. carpenter;
  4. cabinet maker;
  5. parquet layer;
  6. craftsman in garden and landscaping;
  7. craftsman in organ building.

The update of VET programmes is based on an agreed procedure and runs as a regular practice.

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Government of the German-Speaking Community
  • Institute for vocational and educational training in small and medium-sized companies (IAWM)

Target groups

Those who are positively and directly affected by the measures of the policy development; those on the list are specifically defined in the EU VET policy documents. A policy development can be addressed to one or several target groups.

Learners

  • Learners in upper secondary, including apprentices

Entities providing VET

  • Companies
  • Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)

Thematic categories

Thematic categories capture main aspects of the decision-making and operation of national VET and LLL systems. These broad areas represent key elements that all VET and LLL systems have to different extents and in different combinations, and which come into focus depending on the EU and national priorities. Thematic categories are further divided into thematic sub-categories. Based on their description, policy developments can be assigned to one or several thematic categories.

Modernising VET offer and delivery

This thematic category looks at what and how individuals learn, how learning content and learning outcomes in initial and continuing VET are defined, adapted and updated. First and foremost, it examines how VET standards, curricula, programmes and training courses are updated and modernised or new ones created. Updated and renewed VET content ensures that learners acquire a balanced mix of competences that address modern demands, and are more closely aligned with the realities of the labour market, including key competences, digital competences and skills for green transition and sustainability, both sector-specific and across sectors. Using learning outcomes as a basis is important to facilitate this modernisation, including modularisation of VET programmes. Updating and developing teaching and learning materials to support the above is also part of the category.

The thematic category continues to focus on strengthening high-quality and inclusive apprenticeships and work-based learning in real-life work environments and in line with the European framework for quality and effective apprenticeships. It looks at expanding apprenticeship to continuing vocational training and at developing VET programmes at EQF levels 5-8 for better permeability and lifelong learning and to support the need for higher vocational skills.

This thematic category also focuses on VET delivery through a mix of open, digital and participative learning environments, including workplaces conducive to learning, which are flexible, more adaptable to the ways individuals learn, and provide more access and outreach to various groups of learners, diversifying modes of learning and exploiting the potential of digital learning solutions and blended learning to complement face-to-face learning.

Centres of vocational excellence that connect VET to innovation and skill ecosystems and facilitate stronger cooperation with business and research also fall into this category.

Modernising VET standards, curricula, programmes and training courses

VET standards and curricula define the content and outcomes of learning, most often at national or sectoral levels. VET programmes are based on standards and curricula and refer to specific vocations/occupations. They all need to be regularly reviewed, updated and aligned with the needs of the labour market and society. They need to include a balanced mix of vocational and technical skills corresponding to economic cycles, evolving jobs and working methods, and key competences, providing for resilience, lifelong learning, employability, social inclusion, active citizenship, sustainable awareness and personal development (Council of the European Union, 2020). The thematic sub-category also refers to establishing new VET programmes, reducing their number or discontinuing some. It also includes design of CVET programmes and training courses to adapt to labour market, sectoral or individual up- and re-skilling needs.

Subsystem

Part of the vocational education and training and lifelong learning systems the policy development applies to.
IVET

Further reading

Sources for further reading where readers can find more information on policy developments: links to official documents, dedicated websites, project pages. Some sources may only be available in national languages.

Country

Type of development

Policy developments are divided into three types: strategy/action plan; regulation/legislation; and practical measure/initiative.
Regulation/Legislation
Cite as

Cedefop, & ReferNet. (2025). Updating VET programmes to labour market needs: Belgium-DE. In Cedefop, & ReferNet. (2025). Timeline of VET policies in Europe (2024 update) [Online tool].

https://www.cedefop.europa.eu/lt/tools/timeline-vet-policies-europe/search/42142