- 2017Completed
Background
The unification of the admission procedure is intended to provide secondary school directors with uniform admission criteria and to prevent schools with four-year Maturita programmes from admitting applicants without a chance to complete their studies.
Description
In 2017, a centralised / unified entry exam was introduced after a two-year pilot. It verifies knowledge and skills in mathematics, the Czech language and literature, and allows successful learners to be admitted to four-year secondary education (general and VET) programmes leading to the Maturita exam. Admission scores, however, are set independently by schools which can also add other (programme-specific) entry exams and criteria, within the limit of 40% of the overall applicant's evaluation. The aim of the measure is to increase the quality of education by setting up a unified benchmarking tool. Results are evaluated centrally and the exam takes part in the same day (two rounds) within the whole country. The admission procedure is embedded in the School Act No 561/2004 Coll. and Decree No 353/2016 Coll., on the admission procedure for secondary education. Modifications to the conditions for applicants with special educational needs are regulated, together with the above-mentioned legal regulations, by Decree No 27/2016 Coll., on the education of students with SEN.
Bodies responsible
- Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports
Target groups
Learners
- Learners in upper secondary, including apprentices
- Young people (15-29 years old)
Thematic categories
Modernising VET offer and delivery
This thematic category looks at what and how individuals learn, how learning content and learning outcomes in initial and continuing VET are defined, adapted and updated. First and foremost, it examines how VET standards, curricula, programmes and training courses are updated and modernised or new ones created. Updated and renewed VET content ensures that learners acquire a balanced mix of competences that address modern demands, and are more closely aligned with the realities of the labour market, including key competences, digital competences and skills for green transition and sustainability, both sector-specific and across sectors. Using learning outcomes as a basis is important to facilitate this modernisation, including modularisation of VET programmes. Updating and developing teaching and learning materials to support the above is also part of the category.
The thematic category continues to focus on strengthening high-quality and inclusive apprenticeships and work-based learning in real-life work environments and in line with the European framework for quality and effective apprenticeships. It looks at expanding apprenticeship to continuing vocational training and at developing VET programmes at EQF levels 5-8 for better permeability and lifelong learning and to support the need for higher vocational skills.
This thematic category also focuses on VET delivery through a mix of open, digital and participative learning environments, including workplaces conducive to learning, which are flexible, more adaptable to the ways individuals learn, and provide more access and outreach to various groups of learners, diversifying modes of learning and exploiting the potential of digital learning solutions and blended learning to complement face-to-face learning.
Centres of vocational excellence that connect VET to innovation and skill ecosystems and facilitate stronger cooperation with business and research also fall into this category.
This thematic sub-category refers to acquisition of key competences and basic skills for all, from an early age and throughout their life, including those acquired as part of qualifications and curricula. Key competences include knowledge, skills and attitudes needed by all for personal fulfilment and development, employability and lifelong learning, social inclusion, active citizenship and sustainable awareness. Key competences include literacy; multilingual; science, technology, engineering and mathematical (STEM); digital; personal, social and learning to learn; active citizenship, entrepreneurship, cultural awareness and expression (Council of the European Union, 2018).
Subsystem
Further reading
Country
Type of development
Cedefop, & ReferNet. (2025). Improving the monitoring of key competences: Czechia. In Cedefop, & ReferNet. (2025). Timeline of VET policies in Europe (2024 update) [Online tool].
https://www.cedefop.europa.eu/en/tools/timeline-vet-policies-europe/search/28102