Timeline
  • 2018Approved/Agreed
  • 2019Approved/Agreed
  • 2020Pilot
  • 2021Pilot
  • 2022Pilot
  • 2023Pilot
  • 2024Pilot
ID number
28441

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The aim of the experiment (pilot) is to investigate whether vocational education based on qualifications with national and regional components:

  1. improves the link between education and the regional labour market;
  2. strengthens teacher and employer ownership of programme development;
  3. strengthens the quality and innovation of education.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The Making room for the region initiative, approved in 2018, will allow VET colleges (MBO schools) to draw up regional elements in national qualifications in cooperation with the (regional) business community. The new qualifications would be based on national qualifications (60% of the teaching time should be based on the national qualification) providing substantial room for addressing regional needs. A secondary aim of the initiative is to strengthen teacher ownership of programme development, giving them the opportunity to share education programme design with labour market experts. The experiment (pilot) ,Making room for the region, is related to the Responsive cross-over qualifications initiative; they both have similar goals and challenges.

2018
Approved/Agreed
2019
Approved/Agreed
2020
Pilot

The pilot for 20 qualifications started in August 2020 and will end in July 2026.

The Minister for Education reported on the experiences within the Making room for the region and the Responsive cross-over qualifications experiments, which are closely related as they have similar goals and challenges. The experiment Making room for the region shows that having influence over the content of qualifications increases the commitment and ownership of VET teachers and the business community. However, schools are not used to developing qualifications. Developing qualifications requires expertise from the SBB. In a letter to parliament, the Minister for Education announced that this will require a working method in which SBB and the education and business sectors work together to formulate new qualification requirements in the future.

2021
Pilot

In 2021, a preliminary study was initiated on ways to increase the flexibility of the qualifications framework and how to respond to the needs of students, adult learners and employers.

2022
Pilot

The experiment 'Room for the region' is still running.

2023
Pilot

In the policy letter titled ,Developments in the qualification structure in VET', the initiative ,Room for the Region, (Ruimte voor de Regio) is highlighted as one of the ongoing experiments aimed at enhancing the alignment between vocational education and training (VET) and regional labour market demands.

The experiment (pilot) enables VET institutions to develop new approaches for adapting educational content to reflect regional economic developments, student preferences, and sector-specific requirements. It also promotes the strengthening of involvement and ownership of schools and the business community in designing study programmes.

2024
Pilot

The pilot runs as usual.

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education, Culture and Science
  • Cooperation organisation for VET and the labour market (SBB)
  • Council for upper secondary VET schools (MBO Raad)

Target groups

Those who are positively and directly affected by the measures of the policy development; those on the list are specifically defined in the EU VET policy documents. A policy development can be addressed to one or several target groups.

Entities providing VET

  • Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)
  • VET providers (all kinds)

Thematic categories

Thematic categories capture main aspects of the decision-making and operation of national VET and LLL systems. These broad areas represent key elements that all VET and LLL systems have to different extents and in different combinations, and which come into focus depending on the EU and national priorities. Thematic categories are further divided into thematic sub-categories. Based on their description, policy developments can be assigned to one or several thematic categories.

Modernising VET offer and delivery

This thematic category looks at what and how individuals learn, how learning content and learning outcomes in initial and continuing VET are defined, adapted and updated. First and foremost, it examines how VET standards, curricula, programmes and training courses are updated and modernised or new ones created. Updated and renewed VET content ensures that learners acquire a balanced mix of competences that address modern demands, and are more closely aligned with the realities of the labour market, including key competences, digital competences and skills for green transition and sustainability, both sector-specific and across sectors. Using learning outcomes as a basis is important to facilitate this modernisation, including modularisation of VET programmes. Updating and developing teaching and learning materials to support the above is also part of the category.

The thematic category continues to focus on strengthening high-quality and inclusive apprenticeships and work-based learning in real-life work environments and in line with the European framework for quality and effective apprenticeships. It looks at expanding apprenticeship to continuing vocational training and at developing VET programmes at EQF levels 5-8 for better permeability and lifelong learning and to support the need for higher vocational skills.

This thematic category also focuses on VET delivery through a mix of open, digital and participative learning environments, including workplaces conducive to learning, which are flexible, more adaptable to the ways individuals learn, and provide more access and outreach to various groups of learners, diversifying modes of learning and exploiting the potential of digital learning solutions and blended learning to complement face-to-face learning.

Centres of vocational excellence that connect VET to innovation and skill ecosystems and facilitate stronger cooperation with business and research also fall into this category.

Modernising VET standards, curricula, programmes and training courses

VET standards and curricula define the content and outcomes of learning, most often at national or sectoral levels. VET programmes are based on standards and curricula and refer to specific vocations/occupations. They all need to be regularly reviewed, updated and aligned with the needs of the labour market and society. They need to include a balanced mix of vocational and technical skills corresponding to economic cycles, evolving jobs and working methods, and key competences, providing for resilience, lifelong learning, employability, social inclusion, active citizenship, sustainable awareness and personal development (Council of the European Union, 2020). The thematic sub-category also refers to establishing new VET programmes, reducing their number or discontinuing some. It also includes design of CVET programmes and training courses to adapt to labour market, sectoral or individual up- and re-skilling needs.

Teachers, trainers and school leaders competences

Competent and motivated VET teachers in schools and trainers in companies are crucial to VET becoming innovative and relevant, agile, resilient, flexible, inclusive and lifelong.

This thematic category comprises policies and practices of initial training and continuing professional development approaches in a systemic and systematic manner. It also looks at measures aiming to update (entry) requirements and make teaching and training careers attractive and bring more young and talented individuals and business professionals into teaching and training. Supporting VET educators by equipping them with adequate competences, skills and tools for the green transition and digital teaching and learning are addressed in separate thematic sub-categories.

The measures in this category target teachers and school leaders, company trainers and mentors, adult educators and guidance practitioners.

Systematic approaches to and opportunities for initial and continuous professional development of school leaders, teachers and trainers

This thematic sub-category refers to all kinds of initial and continuing professional development (CPD) for VET educators who work in vocational schools and in companies providing VET. VET educators include teachers and school leaders, trainers and company managers involved in VET, as well as adult educators and guidance practitioners – those who work in school- and work-based settings. The thematic sub-category includes national strategies, training programmes or individual courses to address the learning needs of VET educators and to develop their vocational (technical) skills, and pedagogical (teaching) skills and competences. Such programmes concern state-of-the-art vocational pedagogy, innovative teaching methods, and competences needed to address evolving teaching environments, e.g. teaching in multicultural settings, working with learners at risk of early leaving, etc.

European priorities in VET

EU priorities in VET and LLL are set in the Council Recommendation for VET for sustainable competitiveness, social fairness and resilience, adopted on 24 November 2020 and in the Osnabrück Declaration on VET endorsed on 30 November 2020.

VET Recommendation

  • VET agile in adapting to labour market challenges
  • VET as an attractive choice based on modern and digitalised provision of training and skills

Osnabrück Declaration

  • Resilience and excellence through quality, inclusive and flexible VET

Subsystem

Part of the vocational education and training and lifelong learning systems the policy development applies to.
IVET
CVET

Country

Type of development

Policy developments are divided into three types: strategy/action plan; regulation/legislation; and practical measure/initiative.
Practical measure/Initiative
Cite as

Cedefop, & ReferNet. (2025). Making room for the region: qualifications with regional specialisation: Netherlands. In Cedefop, & ReferNet. (2025). Timeline of VET policies in Europe (2024 update) [Online tool].

https://www.cedefop.europa.eu/mt/tools/timeline-vet-policies-europe/search/28441