Timeline
  • 2020Design
  • 2021Implementation
  • 2022Completed
ID number
29065

Background

A brief overview of the context and rationale of the policy development, explaining why it is implemented or why it is important.

The Ministry of Education and Research launched a number of measures to strengthen vocational colleges (EQF level 5) in the 2016 white paper: Skilled workers for the future. One measure was a renewal of the admission system for vocational colleges.

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The goal is to increase the number of students applying for vocational education at EQF level 5 and for more students to complete vocational education by developing an application through the Norwegian Universities and Colleges Admission Service. It aims to make the vocational colleges more visible as an education pathway and ensure a more efficient and predictable application process.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

The Norwegian Directorate for ICT and Joint Services in Higher Education and Research (UNIT) has coordinated the work to develop and implement a joint website, where the education programmes of all vocational colleges (EQF level 5) can be presented, and application opportunities be more visible. It is expected to provide applicants one access point to all information about vocational colleges and their programmes. The information is to be presented on the portal for all applications to higher education in Norway.

A specific group, made up of both private and public vocational colleges and students, is to contribute to the development of the admission system.

2020
Design

A joint system is available from 2020 and anyone who wished to study at a public vocational college could submit their application through the Norwegian Universities and Colleges Admission Service. Private vocational colleges that want to make use of the Admission Service can do so on a voluntary basis.

The first national admission for public vocational colleges was carried out in April 2020, making the vocational colleges a more visible choice among the several higher education pathways. The processing of applications was more efficient and predictable and on par with the application process for universities and university colleges. It is foreseen that private vocational colleges may choose to participate, or to organise their own admissions.

2021
Implementation

All public higher vocational colleges organised their admissions through the National Admission Service for Vocational Colleges.

2022
Completed

All public higher vocational colleges organised their admissions through the National Admission Service. The private higher vocational colleges had now the opportunity to choose whether they wanted to organise the admission through the national service or locally.

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Education and Research (KD)

Target groups

Those who are positively and directly affected by the measures of the policy development; those on the list are specifically defined in the EU VET policy documents. A policy development can be addressed to one or several target groups.

Learners

  • Learners in upper secondary, including apprentices
  • Young people (15-29 years old)
  • Adult learners

Education professionals

  • School leaders

Thematic categories

Thematic categories capture main aspects of the decision-making and operation of national VET and LLL systems. These broad areas represent key elements that all VET and LLL systems have to different extents and in different combinations, and which come into focus depending on the EU and national priorities. Thematic categories are further divided into thematic sub-categories. Based on their description, policy developments can be assigned to one or several thematic categories.

Supporting lifelong learning culture and increasing participation

Lifelong learning refers to all learning (formal, non-formal or informal) taking place at all stages in life and resulting in an improvement or update in knowledge, skills, competences and attitudes or in participation in society from a personal, civic, cultural, social or employment-related perspective (Erasmus+, Glossary of terms, https://erasmus-plus.ec.europa.eu/programme-guide/part-d/glossary-common-terms). A systemic approach to CVET is crucial to ensure adaptability to evolving demands.

This broad thematic category looks at ways of creating opportunities and ensuring access to re-skilling and upskilling pathways, allowing individuals to progress smoothly in their learning throughout their lives with better permeability between general and vocational education and training, and better integration and compatibility between initial and continuing VET and with higher education. Individuals should be supported in acquiring and updating their skills and competences and navigating easily through education and training systems. Strategies and campaigns that promote VET and LLL as an attractive and high-quality pathway, providing quality lifelong guidance and tailored support to design learning and career paths, and various incentives (financial and non-financial) to attract and support participation in VET and LLL fall into this thematic category as well.

This thematic category also includes many initiatives on making VET inclusive and ensuring equal education and training opportunities for various groups of learners, regardless of their personal and economic background and place of residence – especially those at risk of disadvantage or exclusion, such as persons with disabilities, the low-skilled and low-qualified, minorities, migrants, refugees and others.

Promotion strategies and campaigns for VET and lifelong learning

This thematic sub-category refers to initiatives that promote VET and lifelong learning implemented at any level and by any stakeholder. It also covers measures to ensure and broaden access to information about VET to various target groups, including targeted information and promotional campaigns (e.g. for parents, adult learners, vulnerable groups). Among others, it includes national skill competitions and fairs organised to attract learners to VET.

Providing for individuals' re- and upskilling needs

This thematic sub-category refers to providing the possibility for individuals who are already in the labour market/in employment to reskill and/or acquire higher levels of skills, and to ensuring targeted information resources on the benefits of CVET and lifelong learning. It also covers the availability of CVET programmes adaptable to labour market, sectoral or individual up- and reskilling needs. The sub-category includes working with respective stakeholders to develop digital learning solutions supporting access to CVET opportunities and awarding CVET credentials and certificates.

Subsystem

Part of the vocational education and training and lifelong learning systems the policy development applies to.
CVET

Further reading

Sources for further reading where readers can find more information on policy developments: links to official documents, dedicated websites, project pages. Some sources may only be available in national languages.

Country

Type of development

Policy developments are divided into three types: strategy/action plan; regulation/legislation; and practical measure/initiative.
Practical measure/Initiative
Cite as

Cedefop, & ReferNet. (2025). National admission service for vocational colleges: Norway. In Cedefop, & ReferNet. (2025). Timeline of VET policies in Europe (2024 update) [Online tool].

https://www.cedefop.europa.eu/lt/tools/timeline-vet-policies-europe/search/29065