- 2022Implementation
- 2023Implementation
- 2024Implementation
Background
The green transition and sustainable future require actions. In VET, the green transition means comprehensive change, including management, operations, and operational culture, working life cooperation, learning and teaching, and VET provider role as a regional developer.
Implementation of the global Agenda 2030 (Strategy of the National Commission on Sustainable Development 2022-30) and European and national sustainable development goals in VET support ecological sustainability.
Objectives
To define and implement the sustainable development goals in VET, including innovative experiments.
To ensure that VET providers are carbon-neutral by 2035 and have integrated the operating methods required by sustainable development and the green transition into their operations.
To achieve permanent functional and structural changes so that VET institutions act as proactive operators of a sustainable future.
Description
Development programme for the sustainable development and green transition of VET is part of the wider development package for Climate and sustainability education. The programme supports implementation of 10 projects of sustainability practices in VET. The biggest project, Responsible and sustainable VET (VASKI) involves 61 training providers. It prepares a sustainability roadmap for the entire VET system, aiming for sustainable and green VET by 2030.
The sustainability breakthrough affects management, teacher skills, and pedagogical solutions, learning environments and work-life cooperation, as well as the operating culture of education institutions. The projects of the development programme address these themes by bringing practical solutions to the green transition and strengthening sustainability skills.
The Development programme for the sustainable development and green transition of VET was launched in 2022. Its VASKI project was under way at local and national levels. VET providers prepared their own sustainable development programmes, organised open skills development events, trained teachers and carried out carbon footprint calculations.
The development programmes for the sustainable development and green transition of VET were partially concluded, but many of them continued as part of larger projects and strategies. For example, the VASKI project concluded in 2023, but its outcomes are still being implemented.
At the end of 2023, the Ministry of Education and Culture tasked the Finnish National Agency for Education (EDUFI) with implementing the VET sustainability roadmap and supporting the sustainability work of education providers in 2024-27. The sustainability roadmap serves as a tool to ensure that vocational education providers can meet the green skill requirements of the labour market.
The goals of Agenda 2030 were promoted with a particular focus on the objectives of sustainable development and green transition. This was done, for example, by integrating sustainable development into education, emphasising digitalisation and green technology skills, and investing in the accessibility and equality of education.
In 2024, the Finnish National Agency for Education (EDUFI) started to work on developing a monitoring system for the implementation of the national sustainability roadmap. It aimed to collect information on the actions taken by VET providers and how sustainability efforts and developing sustainability competence are realised in VET. The monitoring system and the indicators, which describe various themes, were developed in close cooperation with the Kartalla - på Kartan project. The Kartalla project is funded by EDUFI and coordinated by the SYKLI Environmental College. The objective of the project is to support the implementation of VET sustainability roadmap and other education providers in their sustainability work.
The development of the monitoring system was also among work packages in the EQAVET project, co-funded by the EU and aiming to enhance the quality assurance of VET through European cooperation.
Bodies responsible
- Finnish National Agency for Education (EDUFI)
Target groups
Learners
- Learners in upper secondary, including apprentices
Entities providing VET
- VET providers (all kinds)
Thematic categories
Modernising VET infrastructure
This thematic category looks at how VET schools and companies providing VET are supported to update and upgrade their physical infrastructure for teaching and learning, including digital and green technologies, so that learners in all VET programmes and specialities have access to state-of-the-art equipment and are able to acquire relevant and up-to-date vocational and technical skills and competences. Modernising infrastructure in remote and rural areas increases the inclusiveness of VET and LLL.
This thematic sub-category refers to measures for modernising physical infrastructure, equipment and technology needed to acquire vocational skills in VET schools and institutions that provide CVET or adult learning, including VET school workshops and labs.
This thematic sub-category focuses on establishing and upgrading to state-of-the-art digital infrastructure, equipment and technology, such as computers, hardware, connectivity and good broadband speed that should ensure quality and inclusive VET provision, especially in blended and virtual modes. It also includes specific measures to remove the digital divide, e.g. supporting geographically remote or rural areas to ensure social inclusion through access to such infrastructure for learning and teaching. It also includes support measures for learners from socially disadvantaged backgrounds to acquire the necessary equipment.
This thematic sub-category refers to initiatives where VET institutions or companies providing VET not only ‘teach’ about environmental and social sustainability but implement green and sustainable principles in their physical infrastructure, e.g. using renewable energy, applying organic agriculture on their premises, recycling, using learning and training materials sustainably, etc.
Modernising VET offer and delivery
This thematic category looks at what and how individuals learn, how learning content and learning outcomes in initial and continuing VET are defined, adapted and updated. First and foremost, it examines how VET standards, curricula, programmes and training courses are updated and modernised or new ones created. Updated and renewed VET content ensures that learners acquire a balanced mix of competences that address modern demands, and are more closely aligned with the realities of the labour market, including key competences, digital competences and skills for green transition and sustainability, both sector-specific and across sectors. Using learning outcomes as a basis is important to facilitate this modernisation, including modularisation of VET programmes. Updating and developing teaching and learning materials to support the above is also part of the category.
The thematic category continues to focus on strengthening high-quality and inclusive apprenticeships and work-based learning in real-life work environments and in line with the European framework for quality and effective apprenticeships. It looks at expanding apprenticeship to continuing vocational training and at developing VET programmes at EQF levels 5-8 for better permeability and lifelong learning and to support the need for higher vocational skills.
This thematic category also focuses on VET delivery through a mix of open, digital and participative learning environments, including workplaces conducive to learning, which are flexible, more adaptable to the ways individuals learn, and provide more access and outreach to various groups of learners, diversifying modes of learning and exploiting the potential of digital learning solutions and blended learning to complement face-to-face learning.
Centres of vocational excellence that connect VET to innovation and skill ecosystems and facilitate stronger cooperation with business and research also fall into this category.
Green transition and environmental sustainability have a significant place in the EU agenda (Green Deal), including the agenda for VET. This thematic sub-category refers to identifying in cooperation with industry, incorporating into VET curricula and programmes and teaching the skills related and needed for the green transition, including sector- and occupation-specific skills and those across sectors. It covers measures aimed at ‘greening’ VET programmes, including awareness and knowledge about climate change, green technologies and innovation, energy efficiency, circular economy and environmental sustainability. It also includes the use of appropriate learning methods that develop such awareness.
European priorities in VET
VET Recommendation
- VET as a driver for innovation and growth preparing for digital and green transitions and occupations in high demand
Osnabrück Declaration
- Sustainability - a green link in VET
Subsystem
Further reading
Country
Type of development
Cedefop, & ReferNet. (2025). Sustainable VET and the green transition: Finland. In Cedefop, & ReferNet. (2025). Timeline of VET policies in Europe (2024 update) [Online tool].
https://www.cedefop.europa.eu/hu/tools/timeline-vet-policies-europe/search/43196