Timeline
  • 2022Implementation
  • 2023Implementation
  • 2024Implementation
ID number
43335

Background

A brief overview of the context and rationale of the policy development, explaining why it is implemented or why it is important.

One of the Portuguese Government's goals is to define and implement measures to modernise active employment policies to improve the adjustment between supply and demand in the labour market, providing financial support and facilitating access to training for individual workers. The VET Agreement established the training voucher (cheque formação) as a relevant measure for improving the country's productivity and economy.

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The Training voucher aims to reinforce the quality of active employment measures, particularly as regards professional qualifications, seeking to:

  1. contribute to improving the productivity and competitiveness of companies by reinforcing the professional qualification of their workers, especially those with lower qualifications;
  2. boost the demand for training among the unemployed and active employees;
  3. encourage lifelong learning pathways as well as the personal development of the active employed and the unemployed;
  4. make employers, the employed and unemployed people jointly responsible in the search for training responses that promote the improvement of professional performances;
  5. help adjust training supply and demand, bringing a new dynamic to training operators.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Training voucher is a direct financial support for vocational training to be granted to employees and the unemployed as a way of providing individual access to training.

It is addressed to employees aged 16 or over, regardless of their qualification level, and unemployed individuals, aged 16 or over, registered in PES for at least 90 consecutive days, with qualification levels 3 to 6. For the unemployed, to receive financial support, the training must correspond to that defined in the personal qualification plan (PPQ), obtained following a recognition, validation and certification (RVCC) process.

Each beneficiary, unemployed or employed, can benefit from the support for a period of 2 years. Unemployed people who attend training courses with a maximum duration of 150 hours of training are entitled to financial support corresponding to the total value of the training course, proven to have been paid, up to a maximum amount of EUR 500; this is in addition to the training grant, meal allowance and transport costs.

Employees are entitled to support up to 50 hours of training. The maximum amount that can be granted is EUR 175, and the support to be awarded cannot exceed 90% of the total value of the training, proven to have been paid.

The training should preferably be based on short-term training units and must be provided by a training entity certified by the Directorate-General for Employment and Industrial Relations.

The training...

Training voucher is a direct financial support for vocational training to be granted to employees and the unemployed as a way of providing individual access to training.

It is addressed to employees aged 16 or over, regardless of their qualification level, and unemployed individuals, aged 16 or over, registered in PES for at least 90 consecutive days, with qualification levels 3 to 6. For the unemployed, to receive financial support, the training must correspond to that defined in the personal qualification plan (PPQ), obtained following a recognition, validation and certification (RVCC) process.

Each beneficiary, unemployed or employed, can benefit from the support for a period of 2 years. Unemployed people who attend training courses with a maximum duration of 150 hours of training are entitled to financial support corresponding to the total value of the training course, proven to have been paid, up to a maximum amount of EUR 500; this is in addition to the training grant, meal allowance and transport costs.

Employees are entitled to support up to 50 hours of training. The maximum amount that can be granted is EUR 175, and the support to be awarded cannot exceed 90% of the total value of the training, proven to have been paid.

The training should preferably be based on short-term training units and must be provided by a training entity certified by the Directorate-General for Employment and Industrial Relations.

The training voucher has an open application regime and the applications can be submitted by the employees or employers in Iefponline portal. The IEFP is responsible for analysing the applications and paying the financial support.

2022
Implementation

This measure is part of the NIP under the package Flexibility and diversification. During 2022, 18 300 employed people were involved.

2023
Implementation

During 2023, 24 411 employed people benefited from the training voucher, with a budget allocation of EUR 1 422 712.

More than half of the beneficiaries have less than upper secondary education (53.8 %), and 31.9% have upper secondary. With a bachelor's degree are 10.9%. Regarding age, most of them are in the age group 40-50 (28.7%) and 30-40 (25.5%).

2024
Implementation

Until August, 24 074 employed people benefited from this support, with a budget allocation of EUR 1 387 337. The profile of the beneficiaries is similar to that of 2023.

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Institute for Employment and Vocational Training (IEFP)

Target groups

Those who are positively and directly affected by the measures of the policy development; those on the list are specifically defined in the EU VET policy documents. A policy development can be addressed to one or several target groups.

Learners

  • Young people (15-29 years old)
  • Older workers and employees (55 - 64 years old)
  • Unemployed and jobseekers
  • Persons in employment, including those at risk of unemployment
  • Low-skilled/qualified persons

Thematic categories

Thematic categories capture main aspects of the decision-making and operation of national VET and LLL systems. These broad areas represent key elements that all VET and LLL systems have to different extents and in different combinations, and which come into focus depending on the EU and national priorities. Thematic categories are further divided into thematic sub-categories. Based on their description, policy developments can be assigned to one or several thematic categories.

Transparency and portability of VET skills and qualifications

European principles and tools, such as EQF, ESCO, ECTS, Europass and ECVET, provide a strong basis for transparency and portability of national and sectoral qualifications across Europe, including the issuing of digital diplomas and certificates.

This thematic category looks at how individuals are supported in transferring, accumulating, and validating skills and competences acquired in formal, non-formal and informal settings – including learning on the job – and in having their learning recognised towards a qualification at any point of their lives. This is only possible if qualifications are transparent and comparable and are part of comprehensive national qualifications frameworks. Availability of qualifications smaller than full and acquirable in shorter periods of time is necessary; some countries have recently worked on developing partial qualifications, microcredentials, etc.

Developing and applying qualifications smaller/shorter than full

This thematic sub-category refers to the development and implementation of qualifications  that are smaller than full qualifications (alternative credentials) or are acquired in a shorter learning experience. It includes microcredentials, partial qualifications, units of learning outcomes (ECVET principle), digital badges, etc. These are owned by learners and can be combined or not to get a full qualification.

Supporting lifelong learning culture and increasing participation

Lifelong learning refers to all learning (formal, non-formal or informal) taking place at all stages in life and resulting in an improvement or update in knowledge, skills, competences and attitudes or in participation in society from a personal, civic, cultural, social or employment-related perspective (Erasmus+, Glossary of terms, https://erasmus-plus.ec.europa.eu/programme-guide/part-d/glossary-common-terms). A systemic approach to CVET is crucial to ensure adaptability to evolving demands.

This broad thematic category looks at ways of creating opportunities and ensuring access to re-skilling and upskilling pathways, allowing individuals to progress smoothly in their learning throughout their lives with better permeability between general and vocational education and training, and better integration and compatibility between initial and continuing VET and with higher education. Individuals should be supported in acquiring and updating their skills and competences and navigating easily through education and training systems. Strategies and campaigns that promote VET and LLL as an attractive and high-quality pathway, providing quality lifelong guidance and tailored support to design learning and career paths, and various incentives (financial and non-financial) to attract and support participation in VET and LLL fall into this thematic category as well.

This thematic category also includes many initiatives on making VET inclusive and ensuring equal education and training opportunities for various groups of learners, regardless of their personal and economic background and place of residence – especially those at risk of disadvantage or exclusion, such as persons with disabilities, the low-skilled and low-qualified, minorities, migrants, refugees and others.

Financial and non-financial incentives to learners, providers and companies

This thematic sub-category refers to all kinds of incentives that encourage learners to take part in VET and lifelong learning; VET providers to improve, broaden and update their offer; companies to provide places for apprenticeship and work-based learning, and to stimulate and support learning of their employees. It also includes measures addressing specific challenges of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) willing to create work-based learning opportunities in different sectors. Incentives can be financial (e.g. grants, allowances, tax incentives, levy/grant mechanisms, vouchers, training credits, individual learning accounts) and non-financial (e.g. information/advice on funding opportunities, technical support, mentoring).

Providing for individuals' re- and upskilling needs

This thematic sub-category refers to providing the possibility for individuals who are already in the labour market/in employment to reskill and/or acquire higher levels of skills, and to ensuring targeted information resources on the benefits of CVET and lifelong learning. It also covers the availability of CVET programmes adaptable to labour market, sectoral or individual up- and reskilling needs. The sub-category includes working with respective stakeholders to develop digital learning solutions supporting access to CVET opportunities and awarding CVET credentials and certificates.

Ensuring equal opportunities and inclusiveness in education and training

This thematic sub-category refers to making VET pathways and programmes inclusive and accessible for all. It concerns measures and targeted actions to increase access and participation in VET and lifelong learning for learners from all vulnerable groups, and to support their school/training-to-work transitions. It includes measures to prevent early leaving from education and training. The thematic sub-category covers measures promoting gender balance in traditionally ‘male’ and ‘female’ professions and addressing gender-related and other stereotypes. The vulnerable groups are, but not limited to: persons with disabilities; the low-qualified/-skilled; minorities; persons of migrant background, including refugees; people with fewer opportunities due to their geographical location and/or their socioeconomically disadvantaged circumstances.

European priorities in VET

EU priorities in VET and LLL are set in the Council Recommendation for VET for sustainable competitiveness, social fairness and resilience, adopted on 24 November 2020 and in the Osnabrück Declaration on VET endorsed on 30 November 2020.

VET Recommendation

  • Flexibility and progression opportunities at the core of VET
  • VET promoting equality of opportunities

Osnabrück Declaration

  • Establishing a new lifelong learning culture - relevance of continuing VET and digitalisation

Subsystem

Part of the vocational education and training and lifelong learning systems the policy development applies to.
CVET

Further reading

Sources for further reading where readers can find more information on policy developments: links to official documents, dedicated websites, project pages. Some sources may only be available in national languages.

Country

Type of development

Policy developments are divided into three types: strategy/action plan; regulation/legislation; and practical measure/initiative.
Practical measure/Initiative
Cite as

Cedefop, & ReferNet. (2025). Training voucher: Portugal. In Cedefop, & ReferNet. (2025). Timeline of VET policies in Europe (2024 update) [Online tool].

https://www.cedefop.europa.eu/en/tools/timeline-vet-policies-europe/search/43335