Timeline
  • 2017Implementation
  • 2018Implementation
  • 2019Implementation
  • 2020Implementation
  • 2021Implementation
  • 2022Completed
ID number
28296

Background

A brief overview of the context and rationale of the policy development, explaining why it is implemented or why it is important.

The SOLAS corporate plan 2017-19 details, under goal 3, a systematic review of FET provision through a series of programme evaluations and developing programme improvement plans.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Various FET programmes (some of which include VET) have undergone external evaluation. For example, in 2017 the post-leaving certificate (PLC) programme underwent an evaluation by Ireland's Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI). Based on the recommendations arising from the evaluation, SOLAS established a PLC programme improvement advisory committee to develop an improvement plan. Actions to be implemented under this plan include:

  1. the readjustment of the balance between PLC programmes that aim to train learners in job or sector specific fields (e.g. hairdressing), those with a focus on transition entry to third level education (e.g. art) and those that aim to provide learners with the prerequisites to enter apprenticeship training. The readjustment is determined by SOLAS in conjunction with the Department of Education and Skills and the Education and Training Boards (ETBs) as part of the annual service planning process;
  2. the submission of a labour market justification for PLC programmes to SOLAS every three years for review. The first submission commenced in 2018. Other FET programmes to be evaluated include: the Youthreach programme (education for early school leavers); the vocational training opportunities scheme (VTOS); specific skills training, evaluation of FET provision at levels 3 and 4; and the Back to education initiative (BTEI).
2017
Implementation

Post-leaving certificate (PLC) evaluation research continues - draft findings presented to the SOLAS board.

2018
Implementation

The post-leaving certificate (PLC) report was published and the evaluation of the Youthreach programme was commissioned.

2019
Implementation

In 2019, the evaluation of the Youthreach programme report was published. Additionally, the evaluations of the vocational training opportunities scheme (VTOS), specific skills training, FET provision at levels 3 and 4 and the Back to education initiative (BTEI) were commissioned.

2020
Implementation

The evaluations of the 2020/21 VET programmes have been delayed due to the pandemic and the availability of staff and learners to complete the fieldwork.

2021
Implementation

The evaluations of VET programmes will resume in Q2 of 2022. However, it must be noted that VET provision has encountered considerable disruption during the pandemic and this will be factored into any conclusions/recommendations on programme evaluations conducted during this timeframe.

2022
Completed

Since the publication of the External Evaluations of PLC and Youthreach programmes and the SOLAS programme recommendations, the Implementation Plan of the National FET Strategy Transforming Learning 2020-24 incorporate the sectoral recommendations under the strategic priorities and enabling themes of the national FET strategy.

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Further Education and Training Authority (SOLAS)
  • Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI)

Target groups

Those who are positively and directly affected by the measures of the policy development; those on the list are specifically defined in the EU VET policy documents. A policy development can be addressed to one or several target groups.

Learners

  • Learners in upper secondary, including apprentices
  • Young people (15-29 years old)
  • Learners at risk of early leaving or/and early leavers
  • Learners with disabilities

Thematic categories

Thematic categories capture main aspects of the decision-making and operation of national VET and LLL systems. These broad areas represent key elements that all VET and LLL systems have to different extents and in different combinations, and which come into focus depending on the EU and national priorities. Thematic categories are further divided into thematic sub-categories. Based on their description, policy developments can be assigned to one or several thematic categories.

Governance of VET and lifelong learning

This thematic category looks at existing legal frameworks providing for strategic, operational – including quality assurance – and financing arrangements for VET and lifelong learning (LLL). It examines how VET and LLL-related policies are placed in broad national socioeconomic contexts and coordinate with other strategies and policies, such as economic, social and employment, growth and innovation, recovery and resilience.

This thematic category covers partnerships and collaboration networks of VET stakeholders – especially the social partners – to shape and implement VET in a country, including looking at how their roles and responsibilities for VET at national, regional and local levels are shared and distributed, ensuring an appropriate degree of autonomy for VET providers to adapt their offer.

The thematic category also includes efforts to create national, regional and sectoral skills intelligence systems (skills anticipation and graduate tracking) and using skills intelligence for making decisions about VET and LLL on quality, inclusiveness and flexibility.

Further developing national quality assurance systems

This thematic sub-category refers to further development of national quality assurance (QA) systems for IVET and CVET, for all learning environments (school-based provision and work-based learning, including apprenticeships) and all learning types (digital, face-to-face or blended), delivered by both public and private providers. These systems are underpinned by the EQAVET quality criteria and by indicative descriptors applied both at system and provider levels, as defined in Annex II of the VET Recommendation. The sub-category concerns creating and improving external and self-evaluation of VET providers, and establishing criteria of QA, accreditation of providers and programmes. It also covers the activities of Quality assurance national reference points for VET on implementing and further developing the EQAVET framework, including the implementation of peer reviews at VET system level.

Subsystem

Part of the vocational education and training and lifelong learning systems the policy development applies to.
IVET
CVET

Further reading

Sources for further reading where readers can find more information on policy developments: links to official documents, dedicated websites, project pages. Some sources may only be available in national languages.

Country

Type of development

Policy developments are divided into three types: strategy/action plan; regulation/legislation; and practical measure/initiative.
Practical measure/Initiative
Cite as

Cedefop, & ReferNet. (2025). The External evaluation of VET programmes and consequent measures: Ireland. In Cedefop, & ReferNet. (2025). Timeline of VET policies in Europe (2024 update) [Online tool].

https://www.cedefop.europa.eu/en/tools/timeline-vet-policies-europe/search/28296