- 2017Approved/Agreed
- 2018Implementation
- 2019Implementation
- 2020Implementation
- 2021Implementation
- 2022Implementation
- 2023Implementation
- 2024Implementation
Background
The VET system development programme 2016-20 identified the need to increase VET teacher competences, motivation and participation in CPD, as well as its availability, relevance and quality assurance mechanisms. Accordingly, this policy development involves a comprehensive redesign of the CPD framework for VET teachers in line with the expressed needs and national priorities in VET, including mechanisms for teacher training in the business sector. CPD of VET teachers remains a priority under the National Education System Development Plan for the period up to 2027.
Objectives
The initiative for the Modernisation of continuous professional development (CPD) system for VET teachers aims to propose an innovative, improved, open and flexible model of CPD based on identified needs, relevant content, state-of-the-art training delivery methods, advanced IT tools and a broad network of experts). It is expected to advance the professional standards, competences and the reputation of VET school teachers in Croatia by raising the quality, availability and relevance of teacher training content and materials, improving the awareness of training needs of teachers, defining the concept for VET school teacher CPD and setting up mechanisms for advancing teaching competences and motivation for increasing the number of teachers participating in CPD.
Description
The project Modernisation of the continuing professional development (CPD) system for VET teachers started in June 2017and lasted until 2021. In 2018, an analysis of international best practices and the current teacher training and professional development system in Croatia was carried out, based on market research of general, professional and sector-specific training needs of VET teachers. Guidelines for professional development of VET teachers were drafted, along with recommendations for the appropriate monitoring and quality assurance mechanisms. A concept for a new model of CPD for VET teachers was then developed. It features 13 general and 12 elective modules delivered through guided training, individual assignments and assessment activities. The concept foresees the delivery of training events. Modules are directed at developing teaching competences, teaching talented students and students with disabilities, quality assurance, class management, innovative teaching methods, adult education, service learning, student assessment, strengthening peer- and lifelong-learning, sector-specific and digital skills, as well as project management competences. It introduces additional opportunities for teacher training in companies and an induction course for novice teachers. In 2018, 10 training workshops and two VET teacher days (attended by over 1 100 participants) were held, in addition to the annual conference for VET school...
The project Modernisation of the continuing professional development (CPD) system for VET teachers started in June 2017and lasted until 2021. In 2018, an analysis of international best practices and the current teacher training and professional development system in Croatia was carried out, based on market research of general, professional and sector-specific training needs of VET teachers. Guidelines for professional development of VET teachers were drafted, along with recommendations for the appropriate monitoring and quality assurance mechanisms. A concept for a new model of CPD for VET teachers was then developed. It features 13 general and 12 elective modules delivered through guided training, individual assignments and assessment activities. The concept foresees the delivery of training events. Modules are directed at developing teaching competences, teaching talented students and students with disabilities, quality assurance, class management, innovative teaching methods, adult education, service learning, student assessment, strengthening peer- and lifelong-learning, sector-specific and digital skills, as well as project management competences. It introduces additional opportunities for teacher training in companies and an induction course for novice teachers. In 2018, 10 training workshops and two VET teacher days (attended by over 1 100 participants) were held, in addition to the annual conference for VET school principals and the annual professional advancement ceremonies for teachers awarded advanced professional titles. A website and an awareness-raising campaign are planned. The project is driven by the Agency for VET and Adult Education (ASOO). Funding is secured from the European Social Fund and the State budget. Project progress and results are regularly monitored and evaluated by the relevant national authorities in the management and control system of the European Structural and Investment Funds in Croatia.
In 2019, the web portal was launched to support VET teacher CPD through distance learning. Development of digital training content for the portal is under way. In 2019, 23 training workshops were held based on the new CPD concept, including training in companies. Induction courses for novice teachers also started. Two VET teacher days were organised, one in October 2019 and one in March 2020. Over 1 600 VET teachers have participated in all four VET teacher days organised since 2018. The VET teacher days offer a unique opportunity for professional development, networking and visibility of VET teachers in Croatia.
New teacher training content was produced and published on the teacher training portal in line with the concept for a new model of CPD for VET teachers. Training modules were delivered in restricted capacity and online owing to the COVID-19 pandemic. Before the COVID-19 outbreak in Croatia, the Fourth vocational teacher days were held for over 420 teachers in March 2020.
During the last year of the implementation of the project 'Modernisation of the continuing professional development (CPD) system for VET teachers', the following key activities took place:
- new teacher training content was produced and published on the VET teacher training portal in line with the new model of CPD for VET teachers;
- 23 teacher training sessions were held according to the Concept of the new model of professional development of teachers of vocational subjects, which involved 250 teachers. Of 23 sessions, 14 meetings were held by expert lecturers and 9 training events were held in companies. Training session topics included: peer review of teaching and learning, sector-specific training, teaching learners with special needs, developing teaching content and materials, project management and fundraising, management skills, ICT in teaching and learning, etc. Training sessions in companies involved practical training in industry skills. the fifth staging of the vocational teacher days were held for over 298 teachers in June 2021.
In September 2021, the final activities of the project were successfully completed. After the project funding ended, teacher training is funded through the state budget, with VET provider co-financing or self-financing by VET teachers. ASOO continues to invest significant funds in teacher training from the ESF project Modernisation of vocational education and training, which updates curricula in VET.
The continuing professional development (CPD) of VET teachers remained a priority under the National Education System Development Plan for the period up to 2027, and ASOO continued to deliver training in line with the reformed CPD model for VET teachers. Training sessions were organised for 312 novice teachers and 148 VET teachers in areas such as digital competence development, peer observation of teaching and learning, and innovative teaching methods.
In 2023, ASOO continued to deliver training in line with the reformed CPD model for VET teachers. Training sessions were organised for 297 novice teachers and 684 VET teachers in areas such as teaching gifted learners, learning assessment, digital competence development, EU project management, new curricula in VET, teaching learners of the Roma minority, and gender equality in VET.
ASOO continued to deliver training in line with the reformed CPD model for VET teachers. By October 2024, training sessions were organised for 149 novice teachers and 181 VET teachers in areas such as digital competence development, service learning, learning assessment, teaching learners of the Roma minority, and gender equality in VET.
Bodies responsible
- Agency for VET and Adult Education (ASOO)
Target groups
Education professionals
- Teachers
- Trainers
- Guidance practitioners
Entities providing VET
- VET providers (all kinds)
Thematic categories
Modernising VET offer and delivery
This thematic category looks at what and how individuals learn, how learning content and learning outcomes in initial and continuing VET are defined, adapted and updated. First and foremost, it examines how VET standards, curricula, programmes and training courses are updated and modernised or new ones created. Updated and renewed VET content ensures that learners acquire a balanced mix of competences that address modern demands, and are more closely aligned with the realities of the labour market, including key competences, digital competences and skills for green transition and sustainability, both sector-specific and across sectors. Using learning outcomes as a basis is important to facilitate this modernisation, including modularisation of VET programmes. Updating and developing teaching and learning materials to support the above is also part of the category.
The thematic category continues to focus on strengthening high-quality and inclusive apprenticeships and work-based learning in real-life work environments and in line with the European framework for quality and effective apprenticeships. It looks at expanding apprenticeship to continuing vocational training and at developing VET programmes at EQF levels 5-8 for better permeability and lifelong learning and to support the need for higher vocational skills.
This thematic category also focuses on VET delivery through a mix of open, digital and participative learning environments, including workplaces conducive to learning, which are flexible, more adaptable to the ways individuals learn, and provide more access and outreach to various groups of learners, diversifying modes of learning and exploiting the potential of digital learning solutions and blended learning to complement face-to-face learning.
Centres of vocational excellence that connect VET to innovation and skill ecosystems and facilitate stronger cooperation with business and research also fall into this category.
This thematic sub-category refers to acquisition of key competences and basic skills for all, from an early age and throughout their life, including those acquired as part of qualifications and curricula. Key competences include knowledge, skills and attitudes needed by all for personal fulfilment and development, employability and lifelong learning, social inclusion, active citizenship and sustainable awareness. Key competences include literacy; multilingual; science, technology, engineering and mathematical (STEM); digital; personal, social and learning to learn; active citizenship, entrepreneurship, cultural awareness and expression (Council of the European Union, 2018).
Teachers, trainers and school leaders competences
Competent and motivated VET teachers in schools and trainers in companies are crucial to VET becoming innovative and relevant, agile, resilient, flexible, inclusive and lifelong.
This thematic category comprises policies and practices of initial training and continuing professional development approaches in a systemic and systematic manner. It also looks at measures aiming to update (entry) requirements and make teaching and training careers attractive and bring more young and talented individuals and business professionals into teaching and training. Supporting VET educators by equipping them with adequate competences, skills and tools for the green transition and digital teaching and learning are addressed in separate thematic sub-categories.
The measures in this category target teachers and school leaders, company trainers and mentors, adult educators and guidance practitioners.
This thematic sub-category refers to all kinds of initial and continuing professional development (CPD) for VET educators who work in vocational schools and in companies providing VET. VET educators include teachers and school leaders, trainers and company managers involved in VET, as well as adult educators and guidance practitioners – those who work in school- and work-based settings. The thematic sub-category includes national strategies, training programmes or individual courses to address the learning needs of VET educators and to develop their vocational (technical) skills, and pedagogical (teaching) skills and competences. Such programmes concern state-of-the-art vocational pedagogy, innovative teaching methods, and competences needed to address evolving teaching environments, e.g. teaching in multicultural settings, working with learners at risk of early leaving, etc.
This thematic sub-category is in line with the EU policy focus on the digital transition, and refers to professional development and other measures to prepare and support teachers and trainers in teaching their learners digital skills and competences. It also covers measures and support for them to increase their own digital skills and competences, including for teaching in virtual environments, working with digital tools and applying digital pedagogies. Emergency measures taken during the COVID-19 pandemic also fall into this sub-category.
Supporting lifelong learning culture and increasing participation
Lifelong learning refers to all learning (formal, non-formal or informal) taking place at all stages in life and resulting in an improvement or update in knowledge, skills, competences and attitudes or in participation in society from a personal, civic, cultural, social or employment-related perspective (Erasmus+, Glossary of terms, https://erasmus-plus.ec.europa.eu/programme-guide/part-d/glossary-common-terms). A systemic approach to CVET is crucial to ensure adaptability to evolving demands.
This broad thematic category looks at ways of creating opportunities and ensuring access to re-skilling and upskilling pathways, allowing individuals to progress smoothly in their learning throughout their lives with better permeability between general and vocational education and training, and better integration and compatibility between initial and continuing VET and with higher education. Individuals should be supported in acquiring and updating their skills and competences and navigating easily through education and training systems. Strategies and campaigns that promote VET and LLL as an attractive and high-quality pathway, providing quality lifelong guidance and tailored support to design learning and career paths, and various incentives (financial and non-financial) to attract and support participation in VET and LLL fall into this thematic category as well.
This thematic category also includes many initiatives on making VET inclusive and ensuring equal education and training opportunities for various groups of learners, regardless of their personal and economic background and place of residence – especially those at risk of disadvantage or exclusion, such as persons with disabilities, the low-skilled and low-qualified, minorities, migrants, refugees and others.
This thematic sub-category refers to making VET pathways and programmes inclusive and accessible for all. It concerns measures and targeted actions to increase access and participation in VET and lifelong learning for learners from all vulnerable groups, and to support their school/training-to-work transitions. It includes measures to prevent early leaving from education and training. The thematic sub-category covers measures promoting gender balance in traditionally ‘male’ and ‘female’ professions and addressing gender-related and other stereotypes. The vulnerable groups are, but not limited to: persons with disabilities; the low-qualified/-skilled; minorities; persons of migrant background, including refugees; people with fewer opportunities due to their geographical location and/or their socioeconomically disadvantaged circumstances.
European priorities in VET
VET Recommendation
- VET as an attractive choice based on modern and digitalised provision of training and skills
Osnabrück Declaration
- Establishing a new lifelong learning culture - relevance of continuing VET and digitalisation
Subsystem
Further reading
Country
Type of development
Cedefop, & ReferNet. (2025). Modernising the VET teacher CPD system: Croatia. In Cedefop, & ReferNet. (2025). Timeline of VET policies in Europe (2024 update) [Online tool].
https://www.cedefop.europa.eu/en/tools/timeline-vet-policies-europe/search/28272