- 2019Implementation
- 2020Implementation
- 2021Implementation
- 2022Implementation
Background
The effects of digitalisation, decarbonisation and demographic development can be felt in all areas of society. In order to make the labour and training market fit for the future and to maintain Germany's economic competitiveness, transformation processes are also required in vocational education and training (VET) to ensure the qualification of excellent skilled workers.
Companies should be enabled to cover their demand for skilled workers with adequate offers and be given the opportunity to recruit highly qualified employees through the promotion of excellence within the framework of higher-qualification VET. Trainees, skilled workers, companies as well as other places of learning and their training staff should be strengthened to shape technological and ecological change and to make even better use of their potential.
Objectives
The goals of InnoVET are to increase the attractiveness, quality and equivalence of VET as well as to initiate new learning location collaborations.
Description
In January 2019, the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) launched the project Shaping the future - innovations for excellent vocational training (InnoVET) and ran the first call. It invited projects targeted at increasing the attractiveness, quality and equivalence of VET through innovation and excellence, with a focus on higher VET.
Proposals were expected to put emphasis on:
- innovative training, especially above DQR level 5, geared to the needs of companies and providing incentives for young people to enter vocational training;
- cooperation on the transfer of knowledge and innovation from universities and research institutions to company practice, especially SMEs, via VET and 'innovation clusters';
- early adoption of innovations (such as artificial intelligence) and development of corresponding qualification concepts in VET.
The programme monitoring committee involves social partners, Federal State representatives and scientific experts.
Following the first call in January 2019, a jury of10 experts from schools, universities, vocational training centres and companies selected 30 projects out of 176 applications that, for 6 months starting August 2019, were to prepare their ideas for a comprehensive funding application and submit it. The jury will then select the most convincing concepts to be implemented and tested from 2020 to 2024. The BMBF is providing a total of EUR 82 million for the projects.
In spring 2020, 17 collaborative projects (with a total of 89 partners) were selected for the testing and implementation phase. The projects started from autumn 2020 and have a maximum duration of 48 months. At the end of the funding period, the project results should be able to be mainstreamed in the VET system. The transfer of knowledge and results is of particular importance.
The spectrum of ideas in the collaborative projects ranges from new educational concepts to Industry 4.0, electro-mobility, smart home systems and new micro-technologies. Projects selected include:
- the BM=x³ project plans to develop and test a decentralised supra-regional vocational training academy for the high-technology sector with micro- and nanotechnology (MNT) occupations;
- the Excellence skilled crafts project pursues the goal of a new flexible and hybrid education model to interlink vocational and academic education and training with the topics of energy, electronics, IT and the current developments around smart living and smart home;
- the tQM project Quality assurance of hybrid training programmes focuses on the implementation of study-integrated training.
In 2021, the 17 selected projects continued their work. Two examples are:
- the SiA-NRW project, which is testing the study-integrated training model for the first time at three locations in North Rhine-Westphalia in the 2021/22 training year. In a basic stage of up to 18 months, the apprentices go through essential parts of dual training, and in addition they are taught subject-related study content at a university. They gain experience in both areas - accompanied by vocational and career coaching - and check their interests and aptitudes to see which education and career path is right for them. After the basic level, the trainees decide either to complete the dual vocational training or a degree (Bachelor) or the double degree.
- the Zert-Ex degrees project aims to strengthen a key skill of future managers: their courage to innovate. The project wants to inspire this courage to innovate in digitalisation in as many junior managers in SMEs as possible. The first Zert-Ex courses have been running at some chambers since October 2021.
In 2022 all the projects continued their work. Two examples:
- the overall goal of the project ‘ProNet Handwerk’ is to increase professionalisation and networking in the skilled crafts sector. One activity is to digitalise examinations. The project wants to streamline, make more efficient and simplify the examination process nationwide and offers all skilled crafts the opportunity to gradually switch to digital examination. Examiners and examinees alike are to benefit from this. In June and July 2022 ’ProNet Handwerk’ successfully tested the software at the Düsseldorf and Dortmund Chambers of Skilled Crafts in written and oral-practical test examinations. The tools for tablet-based examinations are expected to be available to the members of the ZWH and thus to all chambers of skilled crafts in Germany as well as other interested skilled crafts organisations from the end of 2023;
- young people need to try out occupations practically, touch them, experience them, to discover them for themselves. This is what the ABBO (Alliance for VET - Allianz für berufliche Bildung) project makes possible with ’early education’ as an intensified form of career orientation. It interlinks vocational orientation and vocational training in the region of Eastern Bavaria with the aim of transferring the results to the whole of Germany.
Over the course of the entire school year 2022/23, it offers participants from secondary schools, intermediate schools and grammar schools insights into metal and electrical professions ranging from product design to 3D printing, laser technology or water jet cutting to process technology. Through this, the ABBO team shows young people why dual training can be a strong alternative to university studies, highlights the attractiveness of apprenticeships and further develops career guidance with the practice-oriented, long-term format.
Bodies responsible
- Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)
- Federal Institute for Vocational Education and Training (BIBB)
Target groups
Learners
- Learners in upper secondary, including apprentices
- Adult learners
Entities providing VET
- Companies
- Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)
- VET providers (all kinds)
Thematic categories
Governance of VET and lifelong learning
This thematic category looks at existing legal frameworks providing for strategic, operational – including quality assurance – and financing arrangements for VET and lifelong learning (LLL). It examines how VET and LLL-related policies are placed in broad national socioeconomic contexts and coordinate with other strategies and policies, such as economic, social and employment, growth and innovation, recovery and resilience.
This thematic category covers partnerships and collaboration networks of VET stakeholders – especially the social partners – to shape and implement VET in a country, including looking at how their roles and responsibilities for VET at national, regional and local levels are shared and distributed, ensuring an appropriate degree of autonomy for VET providers to adapt their offer.
The thematic category also includes efforts to create national, regional and sectoral skills intelligence systems (skills anticipation and graduate tracking) and using skills intelligence for making decisions about VET and LLL on quality, inclusiveness and flexibility.
This thematic sub-category refers to the integration of VET into economic, industrial, innovation, social and employment strategies, including those linked to recovery, green and digital transitions, and where VET is seen as a driver for innovation and growth. It includes national, regional, sectoral strategic documents or initiatives that make VET an integral part of broader policies, or applying a mix of policies to address an issue VET is part of, e.g. in addressing youth unemployment measures through VET, social and active labour market policies that are implemented in combination. National skill strategies aiming at quality and inclusive lifelong learning also fall into this sub-category.
This thematic sub-category refers to further development of national quality assurance (QA) systems for IVET and CVET, for all learning environments (school-based provision and work-based learning, including apprenticeships) and all learning types (digital, face-to-face or blended), delivered by both public and private providers. These systems are underpinned by the EQAVET quality criteria and by indicative descriptors applied both at system and provider levels, as defined in Annex II of the VET Recommendation. The sub-category concerns creating and improving external and self-evaluation of VET providers, and establishing criteria of QA, accreditation of providers and programmes. It also covers the activities of Quality assurance national reference points for VET on implementing and further developing the EQAVET framework, including the implementation of peer reviews at VET system level.
Modernising VET offer and delivery
This thematic category looks at what and how individuals learn, how learning content and learning outcomes in initial and continuing VET are defined, adapted and updated. First and foremost, it examines how VET standards, curricula, programmes and training courses are updated and modernised or new ones created. Updated and renewed VET content ensures that learners acquire a balanced mix of competences that address modern demands, and are more closely aligned with the realities of the labour market, including key competences, digital competences and skills for green transition and sustainability, both sector-specific and across sectors. Using learning outcomes as a basis is important to facilitate this modernisation, including modularisation of VET programmes. Updating and developing teaching and learning materials to support the above is also part of the category.
The thematic category continues to focus on strengthening high-quality and inclusive apprenticeships and work-based learning in real-life work environments and in line with the European framework for quality and effective apprenticeships. It looks at expanding apprenticeship to continuing vocational training and at developing VET programmes at EQF levels 5-8 for better permeability and lifelong learning and to support the need for higher vocational skills.
This thematic category also focuses on VET delivery through a mix of open, digital and participative learning environments, including workplaces conducive to learning, which are flexible, more adaptable to the ways individuals learn, and provide more access and outreach to various groups of learners, diversifying modes of learning and exploiting the potential of digital learning solutions and blended learning to complement face-to-face learning.
Centres of vocational excellence that connect VET to innovation and skill ecosystems and facilitate stronger cooperation with business and research also fall into this category.
This thematic sub-category refers to expanding VET to higher levels and developing VET programmes leading to qualifications at EQF levels 5-8.
Green transition and environmental sustainability have a significant place in the EU agenda (Green Deal), including the agenda for VET. This thematic sub-category refers to identifying in cooperation with industry, incorporating into VET curricula and programmes and teaching the skills related and needed for the green transition, including sector- and occupation-specific skills and those across sectors. It covers measures aimed at ‘greening’ VET programmes, including awareness and knowledge about climate change, green technologies and innovation, energy efficiency, circular economy and environmental sustainability. It also includes the use of appropriate learning methods that develop such awareness.
This thematic sub-category refers to updating VET curricula and programmes to incorporate skills related and needed for the digital transition, including sector- and occupation-specific ones identified in cooperation with stakeholders.
This thematic sub-category covers all developments related to work-based learning (WBL) elements in VET programmes and apprenticeships which continue to be important in the policy agenda. It includes measures to stabilise the offer of apprenticeships, the implementation of the European framework for quality and effective apprenticeships, and using the EU on-demand support services and policy learning initiatives among the Member States. It also covers further expansion of apprenticeships and WBL to continuing VET (CVET), for transition to work and inclusion of vulnerable groups, and for improving citizens’ qualification levels.
Supporting lifelong learning culture and increasing participation
Lifelong learning refers to all learning (formal, non-formal or informal) taking place at all stages in life and resulting in an improvement or update in knowledge, skills, competences and attitudes or in participation in society from a personal, civic, cultural, social or employment-related perspective (Erasmus+, Glossary of terms, https://erasmus-plus.ec.europa.eu/programme-guide/part-d/glossary-common-terms). A systemic approach to CVET is crucial to ensure adaptability to evolving demands.
This broad thematic category looks at ways of creating opportunities and ensuring access to re-skilling and upskilling pathways, allowing individuals to progress smoothly in their learning throughout their lives with better permeability between general and vocational education and training, and better integration and compatibility between initial and continuing VET and with higher education. Individuals should be supported in acquiring and updating their skills and competences and navigating easily through education and training systems. Strategies and campaigns that promote VET and LLL as an attractive and high-quality pathway, providing quality lifelong guidance and tailored support to design learning and career paths, and various incentives (financial and non-financial) to attract and support participation in VET and LLL fall into this thematic category as well.
This thematic category also includes many initiatives on making VET inclusive and ensuring equal education and training opportunities for various groups of learners, regardless of their personal and economic background and place of residence – especially those at risk of disadvantage or exclusion, such as persons with disabilities, the low-skilled and low-qualified, minorities, migrants, refugees and others.
This thematic sub-category refers to initiatives that promote VET and lifelong learning implemented at any level and by any stakeholder. It also covers measures to ensure and broaden access to information about VET to various target groups, including targeted information and promotional campaigns (e.g. for parents, adult learners, vulnerable groups). Among others, it includes national skill competitions and fairs organised to attract learners to VET.
European priorities in VET
VET Recommendation
- VET agile in adapting to labour market challenges
- VET as a driver for innovation and growth preparing for digital and green transitions and occupations in high demand
- VET as an attractive choice based on modern and digitalised provision of training and skills
- VET underpinned by a culture of quality assurance
Osnabrück Declaration
- Resilience and excellence through quality, inclusive and flexible VET