Education and Professional Training Expenses
- Name of the instrument - Local language
- Despesas de educação e formação
- Name of the instrument - English translation
- Education and Professional Training Expenses
- Scheme ID
- 178
- Country
- Portugal
- Reporting year
- 2020
- Type of instrument
- Tax incentive for individuals
- Sub-type of instrument
- Tax support for families and their costs for education
- Type of entry
- Single instrument
- Short description
A family unit (persons living together, usually family, who present joint personal income tax declarations) may deduct up to 30% of their education and training expenses from their personal income tax up to a maximum of EUR 800 for a given aggregate. The scheme covers expenses in early childhood education and care, schools, and other educational institutions and services, corresponding to any education level when provided by institutions from the national education system or other institutions recognised by relevant Ministries including entities providing vocational education and training. All types of learning content are eligible (formal and non-formal education courses, general courses, occupational courses, etc.). Eligible costs include tuition fees/fees for participation (external providers), costs for training materials (e.g. books), accommodation costs, meal costs, or daily allowance for subsistence or child care costs (during participation). Individuals with no taxable income (an annual gross salary below EUR 4 104) cannot profit from the tax deduction. The tax incentive can be used once in each calendar year.
- Level of operation
- National
- Name of a part of the country
- Not applicable
- Name of the region (for regional instruments)
- Not applicable
- Name of the sector (for sectoral instruments)
- Not applicable
- Relevance
- Key instrument
- Legal basis
- Decreto-lei 442-A/88 de 30 novembro (Decree-Law 442-A/88, of 30th November)
- Objective(s) and target(s)
- - Contribute to the investment of households in initial and continuous training and learning. - Provide a financial incentive to households interested in investing in education, training and qualification. - Contribute to the qualification of the Portuguese.
- Year of implementation
- 1989
- Year of latest amendment
- 2020
- Operation/management
- The Ministério das Finanēas do Governo Portuguźs (Ministry of Finances of the Portuguese Government) is responsible for defining the law and procedures. The Autoridade Tributįria e Aduaneira - Ministério das Finanēas (Tributary and Customs Authority - Ministry of Finance) is responsible for ensuring the tax collection, perform tax inspection, preventing and fighting tax fraud and evasion; inform individuals about their tax obligations and support them in compliance.
- Eligible group(s)
- The incentive is applied to all taxpayers and the deduction is made per household.
- Group(s) with preferential treatment
- No preferential treatment
- Education and training eligible
- The scheme covers expenses in early childhood education and care, schools and other educational institutions and services, corresponding to any education level when provided by institutions from the national education system or other institutions recognised by relevant Ministries including entities providing vocational education and training. All types of learning content are eligible (formal and non-formal education courses, general courses, occupational courses...).
- Source of financing and collection mechanism
- State (via loss of tax revenue)
- Financing formula and allocation mechanisms
- The expenses are linked to the household. A househould can deduct expenses up to 30% of their education and training expenses from their personal income tax, up to a maximum of 800 in each civil year (tax allowance).
- Eligible costs
- Eligible costs are as follows: Tuition fees/fees for participation (external providers), costs for training materials (e.g. books), accommodation costs, meal costs or daily allowance for subsistence, and child care costs (during participation).
- Volumes of funding
- 2016: EUR 257 272 304 2017: EUR 275 466 73 2018: EUR 280 670 886
- Beneficiaries/take up
- Beneficiaries (number of households): 2016: 968 699 2017: 1 018 834 2018: 1 051 283
- Organisation responsible for monitoring/evaluation
- Autoridade Tributįria e Aduaneira - Ministério das Finanēas (Tributary and Customs Authority -Ministry of Finance)
- Most relevant webpage - in English
- Not available
- Most relevant webpage - local language
- https://info.portaldasfinancas.gov.pt/pt/informacao_fiscal/codigos_trib…
- Recent changes
Lei n.ŗ 48/2020, de 24 de agosto (Law n. 48/2020, of 24ht of August). The amendment relates to the alternative income tax regime (of the Personal Income Tax Code), also mentioned in the Lei n.ŗ 119/2019, de 18 de setembro (Law number 119/2018, of 18th of September). There is no information on the rationale for the changes in the changes on Education and Professional Training Expenses.
Recent changes in response to COVID-19
No changes
- Sources
- Ministério das Finanēas
- ASSEMBLEIA DA REPŚBLICA
- Autoridade Tributįria e Aduaneira
- Short description
- Level of operation
- Name of a part of the country
- Name of the region (for regional instruments)
- Name of the sector (for sectoral instruments)
- Relevance
- Legal basis
- Objective(s) and target(s)
- Year of implementation
- Year of latest amendment
- Operation/management
- Eligible group(s)
- Group(s) with preferential treatment
- Education and training eligible
- Source of financing and collection mechanism
- Financing formula and allocation mechanisms
- Eligible costs
- Volumes of funding
- Beneficiaries/take up
- Organisation responsible for monitoring/evaluation
- Most relevant webpage - in English
- Most relevant webpage - local language
- Recent changes
- Sources