Timeline
  • 2021Implementation
  • 2022Implementation
  • 2023Implementation
  • 2024Design
  • 2025Design
ID number
42292

Background

A brief overview of the context and rationale of the policy development, explaining why it is implemented or why it is important.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly influencing life, work, learning and leisure. Global trends and threats, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, speeded up digitalisation in many areas of life. AI also has a key influence on the power industry, climate and the environment. The new solutions and services of the data economy (known as the algorithmic economy) are just being developed and implemented, providing Polish society with the opportunity not only to be consumers, but also the creators of such solutions.

The policy aligns with the guidelines and policies of international institutions, such as the EU and OECD.

Objectives

Goals and objectives of the policy development.

The main objective of the policy is to support society, companies, the academic world and public administration in taking advantage of artificial intelligence development.

Description

What/How/Who/For whom/When of the policy development in detail, explaining its activities and annual progress, main actors and target groups.

Adopted in 2020 (Resolution No 196 of the Council of Ministers of 28 December 2020), the Polish Policy for the Development of Artificial Intelligence outlined a comprehensive national strategy for fostering AI across society, the economy, science, education, international cooperation, and the public sector. It describes actions and goals in the short, mid and long-term perspective in the area of artificial intelligence (AI). It is organised into six policy areas, one of which is education, including VET. Actions in this area include updating curricula and supplementing teaching programmes with AI information and solutions, increasing access to education tools (including online tools) for AI and providing grants for developing teaching and learning resources related to AI.

Since the adoption of this policy, not only has the technology itself changed significantly, but also the regulatory and strategic perspectives. In 2024, Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 of the European Parliament and of the Council, laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (AI Act), was published. Therefore, there was a need to create an updated policy in the AI area. The ‘Artificial Intelligence Development Policy in Poland until 2030’, prepared by the Ministry of Digital Affairs, is an action plan to create optimal conditions for the development of AI in Poland. The vision of the new AI policy is for Poland to become a leader in AI by...

Adopted in 2020 (Resolution No 196 of the Council of Ministers of 28 December 2020), the Polish Policy for the Development of Artificial Intelligence outlined a comprehensive national strategy for fostering AI across society, the economy, science, education, international cooperation, and the public sector. It describes actions and goals in the short, mid and long-term perspective in the area of artificial intelligence (AI). It is organised into six policy areas, one of which is education, including VET. Actions in this area include updating curricula and supplementing teaching programmes with AI information and solutions, increasing access to education tools (including online tools) for AI and providing grants for developing teaching and learning resources related to AI.

Since the adoption of this policy, not only has the technology itself changed significantly, but also the regulatory and strategic perspectives. In 2024, Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 of the European Parliament and of the Council, laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (AI Act), was published. Therefore, there was a need to create an updated policy in the AI area. The ‘Artificial Intelligence Development Policy in Poland until 2030’, prepared by the Ministry of Digital Affairs, is an action plan to create optimal conditions for the development of AI in Poland. The vision of the new AI policy is for Poland to become a leader in AI by creating a coordinated ecosystem of trustworthy artificial intelligence that works for economic development and social well-being. The new policy includes:

  1. creating a strong AI ecosystem;
  2. above-average practical AI application skills;
  3. efficient state functioning;
  4. strong science and a competitive economy;
  5. artificial intelligence serving all.

The policy places great importance on education and the development of skills in the practical application of AI. The document promotes a comprehensive approach to teaching, talent development, and active labour market policies. Initiatives are planned to address the use of AI in children's education and protect children from the negative impact of AI. The emphasis is also on continuously raising public awareness, which will help reduce unfounded fears and promote responsible and ethical use of technology.

2021
Implementation

As part of the 2020 Polish Policy for the Development of Artificial Intelligence, the EU co-funded project AI4Youth, conducted by a consortium comprising a scientific institute and an IT training provider for the Ministry of Development and Technology, was implementing the policy’s goals. The project aimed to develop and test solutions in AI competence training in secondary schools. The programme included teacher and pupil training, development of an AI project and a competition for the best project. The project budget was over EUR 400 000.

The ministry responsible for digitalisation also created an AI web portal (Portal sztucznej inteligencji), as repository of knowledge and good practice in AI. It contains online training workshops, webinars, publications, implementation programmes and implementation financing mechanisms.

2022
Implementation

The EU co-funded project AI4Youth, continued implementing the policy’s goals. The project aimed to develop and test solutions in AI competence training in secondary schools, including VET schools. The project, which started in 2021, comprised teacher and pupil training, development of an AI project and a competition for the best project. In total, 60 schools from six cities in three regions, 120 teachers and 1 800 learners took part in the project.

The AI web portal (Portal sztucznej inteligencji), a repository of knowledge and good practice in AI, was supplemented with publications dedicated to education and the use of AI in that field.

2023
Implementation

The AI web portal has been updated and new publications and e-courses were made available. New publications for teachers on AI in education were included on the Integrated Education Platform, and teacher trainings on AI started to be implemented by the education ministry. Science festivals and experts debates on AI in education were also held.

2024
Design

The digitisation ministry worked on a new version of the policy, prepared by experts selected by the ministry. The plan was to have a draft of the revised document by December 2024 and start the consultation and legislative process related to its adoption in 2025 or early 2026.

2025
Design

The Ministry of Digital Affairs announced public consultations taking place between June 5 and July 1 on the new draft policy for artificial intelligence, titled ‘Artificial intelligence development policy in Poland until 2030’. Nearly 200 individuals and representatives of science, business, local government units and non-governmental organisations submitted approximately 1 000 proposals for changes.

Bodies responsible

This section lists main bodies that are responsible for the implementation of the policy development or for its specific parts or activities, as indicated in the regulatory acts. The responsibilities are usually explained in its description.
  • Ministry of Digital Affairs

Target groups

Those who are positively and directly affected by the measures of the policy development; those on the list are specifically defined in the EU VET policy documents. A policy development can be addressed to one or several target groups.

Learners

  • Young people (15-29 years old)
  • Adult learners

Education professionals

  • Teachers
  • Trainers
  • School leaders
  • Adult educators

Entities providing VET

  • VET providers (all kinds)

Thematic categories

Thematic categories capture main aspects of the decision-making and operation of national VET and LLL systems. These broad areas represent key elements that all VET and LLL systems have to different extents and in different combinations, and which come into focus depending on the EU and national priorities. Thematic categories are further divided into thematic sub-categories. Based on their description, policy developments can be assigned to one or several thematic categories.

Modernising VET offer and delivery

This thematic category looks at what and how individuals learn, how learning content and learning outcomes in initial and continuing VET are defined, adapted and updated. First and foremost, it examines how VET standards, curricula, programmes and training courses are updated and modernised or new ones created. Updated and renewed VET content ensures that learners acquire a balanced mix of competences that address modern demands, and are more closely aligned with the realities of the labour market, including key competences, digital competences and skills for green transition and sustainability, both sector-specific and across sectors. Using learning outcomes as a basis is important to facilitate this modernisation, including modularisation of VET programmes. Updating and developing teaching and learning materials to support the above is also part of the category.

The thematic category continues to focus on strengthening high-quality and inclusive apprenticeships and work-based learning in real-life work environments and in line with the European framework for quality and effective apprenticeships. It looks at expanding apprenticeship to continuing vocational training and at developing VET programmes at EQF levels 5-8 for better permeability and lifelong learning and to support the need for higher vocational skills.

This thematic category also focuses on VET delivery through a mix of open, digital and participative learning environments, including workplaces conducive to learning, which are flexible, more adaptable to the ways individuals learn, and provide more access and outreach to various groups of learners, diversifying modes of learning and exploiting the potential of digital learning solutions and blended learning to complement face-to-face learning.

Centres of vocational excellence that connect VET to innovation and skill ecosystems and facilitate stronger cooperation with business and research also fall into this category.

Developing and updating learning resources and materials

This thematic sub-category focuses on developing and updating all kinds of learning resources and materials, both for learners and for teachers and trainers (e.g. teachers handbooks or manuals), to embrace current and evolving content and modes of learning. These activities target all kinds of formats: hard copy and digital publications, learning websites and platforms, tools for learner self-assessment of progress, ICT-based simulators, virtual and augmented reality, etc.

Integrating digital skills and competences in VET curricula and programmes

This thematic sub-category refers to updating VET curricula and programmes to incorporate skills related and needed for the digital transition, including sector- and occupation-specific ones identified in cooperation with stakeholders.

Teachers, trainers and school leaders competences

Competent and motivated VET teachers in schools and trainers in companies are crucial to VET becoming innovative and relevant, agile, resilient, flexible, inclusive and lifelong.

This thematic category comprises policies and practices of initial training and continuing professional development approaches in a systemic and systematic manner. It also looks at measures aiming to update (entry) requirements and make teaching and training careers attractive and bring more young and talented individuals and business professionals into teaching and training. Supporting VET educators by equipping them with adequate competences, skills and tools for the green transition and digital teaching and learning are addressed in separate thematic sub-categories.

The measures in this category target teachers and school leaders, company trainers and mentors, adult educators and guidance practitioners.

Supporting teachers and trainers for and through digital

This thematic sub-category is in line with the EU policy focus on the digital transition, and refers to professional development and other measures to prepare and support teachers and trainers in teaching their learners digital skills and competences. It also covers measures and support for them to increase their own digital skills and competences, including for teaching in virtual environments, working with digital tools and applying digital pedagogies. Emergency measures taken during the COVID-19 pandemic also fall into this sub-category.

Subsystem

Part of the vocational education and training and lifelong learning systems the policy development applies to.
IVET
CVET

Further reading

Sources for further reading where readers can find more information on policy developments: links to official documents, dedicated websites, project pages. Some sources may only be available in national languages.

Country

Type of development

Policy developments are divided into three types: strategy/action plan; regulation/legislation; and practical measure/initiative.
Strategy/Action plan
Cite as

Cedefop, & ReferNet. (2026). Policy for artificial intelligence development: Poland. In Cedefop, & ReferNet. (2026). Timeline of VET policies in Europe (2025 update) [Online tool].

https://www.cedefop.europa.eu/da/tools/timeline-vet-policies-europe/search/42292