- 2024Implementation
Background
Higher commercial examination (HHX) has become an increasingly popular option for Danish youths during the last few years. Simultaneously, because of declining youth cohorts, it has become more difficult to offer higher commercial examination and higher technical examination (HTX) programmes in rural areas. Both HHX and HTX institutions are important for VET schools delivering the EUX programme, where teachers with academic backgrounds are teaching high-level subjects (e.g. Maths, physics and English). These teachers are typically working at HHX/HTX.
Objectives
The objectives of this policy development are:
- to operate an educational institution outside the major cities;
- to allow students across the country access to a wide range of high-quality, sustainable secondary education close to where they live.
Description
Higher commercial examination (HHX) has become an increasingly popular option for Danish youths (upper secondary learners) during the last few years. Simultaneously, because of declining youth cohorts, it has become more difficult to offer higher commercial examination and higher technical examination (HTX) programmes in rural areas. Therefore, the government via the education ministry, together with the parties behind the Finance Act 2024, has allocated a special grant of in total EUR 670 thousand (DKK 5 million) to 19 VET schools - that offer HHX and HTX - in less populated areas. The aim is to ensure that it remains possible to offer HHX and HTX outside the larger cities.
In May 2024,19 VET schools in less populated areas received a total of EUR 670 thousand (DKK 5 million). The funds are part of the Finance Act 2024 and support institutions outside the major cities. The funds were distributed equally between the institutions.
Bodies responsible
- Ministry of Children and Education
Target groups
Learners
- Learners in upper secondary, including apprentices
Entities providing VET
- VET providers (all kinds)
Thematic categories
Supporting lifelong learning culture and increasing participation
Lifelong learning refers to all learning (formal, non-formal or informal) taking place at all stages in life and resulting in an improvement or update in knowledge, skills, competences and attitudes or in participation in society from a personal, civic, cultural, social or employment-related perspective (Erasmus+, Glossary of terms, https://erasmus-plus.ec.europa.eu/programme-guide/part-d/glossary-common-terms). A systemic approach to CVET is crucial to ensure adaptability to evolving demands.
This broad thematic category looks at ways of creating opportunities and ensuring access to re-skilling and upskilling pathways, allowing individuals to progress smoothly in their learning throughout their lives with better permeability between general and vocational education and training, and better integration and compatibility between initial and continuing VET and with higher education. Individuals should be supported in acquiring and updating their skills and competences and navigating easily through education and training systems. Strategies and campaigns that promote VET and LLL as an attractive and high-quality pathway, providing quality lifelong guidance and tailored support to design learning and career paths, and various incentives (financial and non-financial) to attract and support participation in VET and LLL fall into this thematic category as well.
This thematic category also includes many initiatives on making VET inclusive and ensuring equal education and training opportunities for various groups of learners, regardless of their personal and economic background and place of residence – especially those at risk of disadvantage or exclusion, such as persons with disabilities, the low-skilled and low-qualified, minorities, migrants, refugees and others.
This thematic sub-category refers to all kinds of incentives that encourage learners to take part in VET and lifelong learning; VET providers to improve, broaden and update their offer; companies to provide places for apprenticeship and work-based learning, and to stimulate and support learning of their employees. It also includes measures addressing specific challenges of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) willing to create work-based learning opportunities in different sectors. Incentives can be financial (e.g. grants, allowances, tax incentives, levy/grant mechanisms, vouchers, training credits, individual learning accounts) and non-financial (e.g. information/advice on funding opportunities, technical support, mentoring).
Subsystem
Further reading
Country
Type of development
Cedefop, & ReferNet. (2025). Supporting higher technical and commercial examination programmes in rural areas: Denmark. In Cedefop, & ReferNet. (2025). Timeline of VET policies in Europe (2024 update) [Online tool].
https://www.cedefop.europa.eu/en/tools/timeline-vet-policies-europe/search/46062