- 2020Design
- 2021Design
- 2022Legislative process
- 2023Completed
Background
At the beginning of 2020, the Institute for vocational and educational training in small and medium-sized companies (IAWM) conducted interviews with various stakeholders involved in apprenticeship training, such as representatives of different VET professions and syndicates. Several apprentices from construction, commercial and logistics sectors were also interviewed: they pointed out that there are unhappy with the current remuneration system. Compared to remuneration paid to apprentices in neighbouring countries, a Belgian apprentice earns less.
The remuneration depends on the training year in which the apprentice is studying. Apprentices earn a monthly minimum of EUR 246 in the first year up to EUR 567 in the third year.
Objectives
Raise the attractiveness of following an apprenticeship programme for young people so that more training places can be occupied.
Description
The Government expressed its willingness to increase monthly minimal remuneration in order to increase the attractiveness of VET for young people.
In 2020, the design phase for raising the financial incentives for young apprentices started.
Due to COVID-19 and the difficult economic situation in some training companies, this project was not developed further in 2021.
In 2022, IAWM got the informal 'go' from the minister and legislative process started to implement higher incentives for apprentices. The implementation phase started in July 2022 (start of the 2022-23 academic year) with the application of the new remuneration of apprentices.
| Year of training | Former remuneration (in EUR) | Improved remuneration from 01/07/2022 (in EUR) |
|---|---|---|
| 1st year 1st semester | 249.60 | 350 |
| 1st year 2nd semester | 249.60 | 400 |
| 2nd year 1st semester | 305.10 | 450 |
| 2nd year 2nd semester | 443.52 | 600 |
| 3rd year 1st semester | 520.07 | 650 |
| 3rd year 2nd semester | 567.22 | 700 |
In 2023, the increased minimum monthly remuneration rates are now in effect.
Bodies responsible
- Government of the German-Speaking Community
- Institute for vocational and educational training in small and medium-sized companies (IAWM)
Target groups
Learners
- Learners in upper secondary, including apprentices
Entities providing VET
- Companies
- Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)
- VET providers (all kinds)
Thematic categories
Supporting lifelong learning culture and increasing participation
Lifelong learning refers to all learning (formal, non-formal or informal) taking place at all stages in life and resulting in an improvement or update in knowledge, skills, competences and attitudes or in participation in society from a personal, civic, cultural, social or employment-related perspective (Erasmus+, Glossary of terms, https://erasmus-plus.ec.europa.eu/programme-guide/part-d/glossary-common-terms). A systemic approach to CVET is crucial to ensure adaptability to evolving demands.
This broad thematic category looks at ways of creating opportunities and ensuring access to re-skilling and upskilling pathways, allowing individuals to progress smoothly in their learning throughout their lives with better permeability between general and vocational education and training, and better integration and compatibility between initial and continuing VET and with higher education. Individuals should be supported in acquiring and updating their skills and competences and navigating easily through education and training systems. Strategies and campaigns that promote VET and LLL as an attractive and high-quality pathway, providing quality lifelong guidance and tailored support to design learning and career paths, and various incentives (financial and non-financial) to attract and support participation in VET and LLL fall into this thematic category as well.
This thematic category also includes many initiatives on making VET inclusive and ensuring equal education and training opportunities for various groups of learners, regardless of their personal and economic background and place of residence – especially those at risk of disadvantage or exclusion, such as persons with disabilities, the low-skilled and low-qualified, minorities, migrants, refugees and others.
This thematic sub-category refers to all kinds of incentives that encourage learners to take part in VET and lifelong learning; VET providers to improve, broaden and update their offer; companies to provide places for apprenticeship and work-based learning, and to stimulate and support learning of their employees. It also includes measures addressing specific challenges of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) willing to create work-based learning opportunities in different sectors. Incentives can be financial (e.g. grants, allowances, tax incentives, levy/grant mechanisms, vouchers, training credits, individual learning accounts) and non-financial (e.g. information/advice on funding opportunities, technical support, mentoring).
Subsystem
Further reading
Country
Type of development
Cedefop, & ReferNet. (2025). Financial incentives for apprentices: Belgium-DE. In Cedefop, & ReferNet. (2025). Timeline of VET policies in Europe (2024 update) [Online tool].
https://www.cedefop.europa.eu/en/tools/timeline-vet-policies-europe/search/42149