- 2015Approved/Agreed
- 2016Implementation
- 2017Approved/Agreed
- 2018Implementation
- 2019Implementation
- 2020Completed
Background
At a State level, it has been important to identify new competences or qualifications that have emerged in the country's labour market in the last few years when standards have not been revised. Living in the context of intense digitalisation and rapid technological change in all sectors of the economy, and in response to the challenges of the fourth industrial revolution, also make it clear that the education system must identify areas for innovation and initiate appropriate changes in curricula.
Objectives
- to ensure that training content corresponds to the needs of the economy;
- to ensure the training of specialists needed in the labour market;
- to provide opportunities for employees to update their qualifications.
Description
In 2015, an amendment to the procedure on how formal VET (IVET and CVET) programmes should be designed was approved by the Ministry of Education, Science and Sport. It set new principles for VET curricula and underlined that key competences should be integrated into learning, together with competences needed to acquire qualifications. The EU's framework for key competences was used as a basis in this area. In 2017, the Ministry of Education, Science and Sport initiated changes to VET that stipulated allocating a certain portion of curricula to addressing key competences, with these coming into force in August that year. In September 2017, the Qualifications and VET Development Centre (KPMPC) established a template specifying learning outcomes for key competences, which would be applicable to any newly designed modular VET programme.
To make the VET system as relevant as possible and able to respond to the needs of employers, representatives of employers were involved in the management of VET institutions, and in updating and developing new VET programmes. This was enabled through implementation of the provisions of the VET Law (2017), which paved the way for more involvement of stakeholders in VET institutions and the formation of VET school councils.
In 2019, the Minister of Education, Science and Sport approved councils in 47 VET institutions, with the State acting as the founder and owner of these, or a shareholder in them. By participating in council activities, representatives of employers have an opportunity to contribute directly to management processes at such institutions. They also have the chance to initiate the development of new VET programmes or update old ones by including new competences.
Action is completed, no new developments.
Bodies responsible
- Ministry of Education, Science and Sport
- Qualifications and VET Development Centre (KPMPC)
- Ministry of Economy and Innovation
Target groups
Learners
- Learners in upper secondary, including apprentices
- Young people (15-29 years old)
- Adult learners
Thematic categories
Modernising VET offer and delivery
This thematic category looks at what and how individuals learn, how learning content and learning outcomes in initial and continuing VET are defined, adapted and updated. First and foremost, it examines how VET standards, curricula, programmes and training courses are updated and modernised or new ones created. Updated and renewed VET content ensures that learners acquire a balanced mix of competences that address modern demands, and are more closely aligned with the realities of the labour market, including key competences, digital competences and skills for green transition and sustainability, both sector-specific and across sectors. Using learning outcomes as a basis is important to facilitate this modernisation, including modularisation of VET programmes. Updating and developing teaching and learning materials to support the above is also part of the category.
The thematic category continues to focus on strengthening high-quality and inclusive apprenticeships and work-based learning in real-life work environments and in line with the European framework for quality and effective apprenticeships. It looks at expanding apprenticeship to continuing vocational training and at developing VET programmes at EQF levels 5-8 for better permeability and lifelong learning and to support the need for higher vocational skills.
This thematic category also focuses on VET delivery through a mix of open, digital and participative learning environments, including workplaces conducive to learning, which are flexible, more adaptable to the ways individuals learn, and provide more access and outreach to various groups of learners, diversifying modes of learning and exploiting the potential of digital learning solutions and blended learning to complement face-to-face learning.
Centres of vocational excellence that connect VET to innovation and skill ecosystems and facilitate stronger cooperation with business and research also fall into this category.
VET standards and curricula define the content and outcomes of learning, most often at national or sectoral levels. VET programmes are based on standards and curricula and refer to specific vocations/occupations. They all need to be regularly reviewed, updated and aligned with the needs of the labour market and society. They need to include a balanced mix of vocational and technical skills corresponding to economic cycles, evolving jobs and working methods, and key competences, providing for resilience, lifelong learning, employability, social inclusion, active citizenship, sustainable awareness and personal development (Council of the European Union, 2020). The thematic sub-category also refers to establishing new VET programmes, reducing their number or discontinuing some. It also includes design of CVET programmes and training courses to adapt to labour market, sectoral or individual up- and re-skilling needs.
This thematic sub-category refers to acquisition of key competences and basic skills for all, from an early age and throughout their life, including those acquired as part of qualifications and curricula. Key competences include knowledge, skills and attitudes needed by all for personal fulfilment and development, employability and lifelong learning, social inclusion, active citizenship and sustainable awareness. Key competences include literacy; multilingual; science, technology, engineering and mathematical (STEM); digital; personal, social and learning to learn; active citizenship, entrepreneurship, cultural awareness and expression (Council of the European Union, 2018).
Subsystem
Country
Type of development
Cedefop, & ReferNet. (2025). Integrating key competences in curricula (new approach): Lithuania. In Cedefop, & ReferNet. (2025). Timeline of VET policies in Europe (2024 update) [Online tool].
https://www.cedefop.europa.eu/en/tools/timeline-vet-policies-europe/search/28340