- 2016Approved/Agreed
- 2017Implementation
- 2018Implementation
- 2019Implementation
- 2020Implementation
- 2021Implementation
- 2022Implementation
- 2023Implementation
- 2024Completed
Objectives
This agreement was concluded to facilitate the mobility of graduates from apprenticeships and to counteract future possible skill shortages. This measure is also expected to attract more learners and might be extended to other professions.
Description
In October 2016, an agreement was signed between the authorities from the German-speaking Community (IAWM and the Ministry) and German authorities. This agreement offers cabinetmaking apprentices the opportunity to acquire a certificate of apprenticeship from both countries, one from Belgium and one from Germany. In order to receive the certificate from both countries, the apprentice needs first to complete the apprenticeship in one country and then pass an additional exam in the other.
This form of double certification existed already in the following five professions: hairdresser, carpenter, car mechanic, retail trader and forwarding merchant. Each year, there are overall 10 to 20 young people who pass this additional exam.
In 2019, the measure was operational and ran as a regular practice.
In 2020, the measure was operational and ran as a regular practice.
In 2021, the measure was operational and ran as a regular practice.
In 2022, the measure was operational and ran as a regular practice. For the last 3 school years, the number of double qualifications done in the different professions were: 8 in retail trader, 14 in hairdresser, 6 in carpenter, and 26 in car mechanic.
In 2023, the number of double qualifications done in the different professions were as follows: 9 in retail trader, 4 in hairdresser, 5 in carpenter, 8 in car mechanic, 5 in forwarding merchant, and 6 in restaurateur master craftsperson apprenticeships.
In 2024, the number of double qualifications done in the different professions were as follows: 9 in retail trader, 11 in carpenter, 8 in car mechanic, 8 in forwarding merchant, and 12 in restaurateur master craftsperson apprenticeships.
Double qualifications are regularly reviewed and updated as standard practice.
Bodies responsible
- Ministry of German-Speaking Community
Target groups
Learners
- Learners in upper secondary, including apprentices
Thematic categories
Transparency and portability of VET skills and qualifications
European principles and tools, such as EQF, ESCO, ECTS, Europass and ECVET, provide a strong basis for transparency and portability of national and sectoral qualifications across Europe, including the issuing of digital diplomas and certificates.
This thematic category looks at how individuals are supported in transferring, accumulating, and validating skills and competences acquired in formal, non-formal and informal settings – including learning on the job – and in having their learning recognised towards a qualification at any point of their lives. This is only possible if qualifications are transparent and comparable and are part of comprehensive national qualifications frameworks. Availability of qualifications smaller than full and acquirable in shorter periods of time is necessary; some countries have recently worked on developing partial qualifications, microcredentials, etc.
This thematic sub-category refers to the application of EU transparency tools that allow recognition of qualifications among EU Member States (EQF, Europass, ESCO, ECTS). Among others, it includes linking national VET platforms and databases to Europass in accordance with the Europass Decision and EQF Recommendation and the use of the ECVET principles and tools, such as memoranda of understanding or learning agreements applied in mobility actions. The sub-category also covers measures on recognition of foreign/third-country qualifications for specific target groups, e.g. migrants or highly skilled professionals.
European and international dimensions of VET
This thematic category covers both European and international cooperation in initial and continuing VET, aimed at promoting EU VET systems as a European education and training area and making it a reference for learners in neighbouring countries and across the globe.
Expanding opportunities and increasing participation of VET learners, young and adult, and staff in international mobility for learning and work, including apprenticeship and virtual and blended mobility, account for most initiatives in this thematic category.
Apart from established and financially supported EU cooperation, VET opens up to cooperation and promotion of European values and national practices beyond the EU, which is becoming a trend. This thematic category also encompasses internationalisation strategies, transnational cooperation projects and initiatives – including those where joint VET programmes, examinations and qualifications are developed – and participation in international skills competitions that promote the image of VET. Using international qualifications – awarded by legally established international bodies or by a national body acting on behalf of an international body – in the national VET systems and recognising them towards national qualifications is also in focus.
This thematic sub-category refers to providing opportunities for, implementing and increasing rates of, learning mobility of VET and adult learners and staff, including virtual mobility, apprenticeship placements, long-duration mobility and mobility to third countries, in line with national regulations, collective agreements and health and safety provisions. It also includes the provision of information about mobility, support structures and tools, strengthening the quality of mobility experiences and recognition of learning outcomes acquired abroad, including with the use of relevant EU tools, e.g. memoranda of understanding or learning agreements (ECVET elements).
Subsystem
Further reading
Country
Type of development
Cedefop, & ReferNet. (2025). Extending double certification of apprentices in BEDE and Germany: Belgium-DE. In Cedefop, & ReferNet. (2025). Timeline of VET policies in Europe (2024 update) [Online tool].
https://www.cedefop.europa.eu/en/tools/timeline-vet-policies-europe/search/27999