European qualifications framework for lifelong learning (EQF) – Level 8

Eighth level of the European reference tool for the description and comparison of qualifications developed at national, international or sectoral level. The learning outcomes relevant to EQF level 8 are:

  • knowledge: knowledge at the most advanced frontier of a field of work or study and at the interface between fields;
  • skills: the most advanced and specialised skills and techniques, including synthesis and evaluation, required to solve critical problems in research or innovation, and to extend and redefine existing knowledge or professional practice;
  • responsibility and autonomy: demonstrate substantial authority, innovation, autonomy, scholarly and professional integrity and sustained commitment to the development of new ideas or processes at the forefront of work or study contexts including research.
Comment

Examples of qualifications at EQF level 8:

  • United Kingdom:
    • England and Northern Ireland: Technical/vocational qualifications level 8;
    • Scotland: Professional development award, Doctoral degree, Professional apprenticeship;
    • Wales: Doctoral degree, industry qualifications (e.g. Chartered accountant);
  • Ireland: Doctoral degree, Higher doctorate.
Source

Based on Council of the European Union, 2017; UNESCO, 2019.

Related term(s)
doctoral or equivalent level (ISCED level 8 – EQF level 8)
European qualifications framework for lifelong learning (EQF)
European qualifications framework for lifelong learning (EQF) – Level 1
European qualifications framework for lifelong learning (EQF) – Level 2
European qualifications framework for lifelong learning (EQF) – Level 3
European qualifications framework for lifelong learning (EQF) – Level 4
European qualifications framework for lifelong learning (EQF) – Level 5
European qualifications framework for lifelong learning (EQF) – Level 6
European qualifications framework for lifelong learning (EQF) – Level 7
tertiary education and training (ISCED levels 5 to 8 – EQF levels 6 to 8)