The national NQFs relate their qualification levels to the levels set out in the EQF. This helps to improve the transparency and recognition of qualifications in Europe; supports the mobility of learners and workers; encourages the achievement of unified training quality criteria; and facilitates the validation and transfer of non-formal and informal learning outcomes.
The NQF of Bulgaria encompasses the whole education system and all its qualifications. It includes nine levels, including level zero (preparatory level). Levels 1 to 4 correspond to the stages of education and qualification acquisition within the systems of general and vocational education and training. Level 5 includes training at a vocational college for acquisition of the fourth level of vocational qualification after the completion of secondary education. Levels 6 to 8 relate to qualifications acquired in the higher education system: ‘bachelor’s’, ‘master’s’ and ‘doctorate’. The separate levels are defined on the basis of a learning outcomes-oriented approach. They are described in terms of knowledge (theoretical and/or practical) and competences (personal and professional).
Following a government decision, the Ministry of Education, Youth and Science has been designated as the competent body for supporting and updating the NQF.