New occupational analytical highlights offer valuable insights on the trends for skills as well as analyses of the drivers of change for a total of 30 occupations.
They provide succinct information about the occupation, its future prospects and key trends in skills based on a thorough analysis of the most pertinent drivers of change as well as potential responses to the key skills challenges identified. The new analytical highlights can be found online on the Skills Panorama webpage here.
On top of the new analytical highlights, you can now use improved navigation and layout to explore all indicators, updated with more recent data, and a range of new indicators regarding the skills used at work. Further Skills Intelligence will be coming in the course of the next period. Stay tuned and visit regularly the Skills Panorama.
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Human capital and skills development and recognition are among the priorities of the Slovak EU Presidency in the second half of 2016.
Slovakia took up the rotating EU Presidency on 1 July. Under the ‘union of opportunities for citizens’ heading of its priorities document, particular emphasis is placed on young people, who are ‘key for the future dynamism and prosperity of Europe,’ and the long-term unemployed.
The document also states that education and adequate links between the education system and the labour market contribute to a long-term drop in unemployment. It refers to the New skills agenda for Europe, which was launched in June by the European Commission, as aiming to ‘enhance links between the education sector and the needs of the labour market by fostering the development of skills, better transparency, support for vocational education and the modernisation of higher education.’
In that context, the Slovak Presidency will make an effort to secure agreement between the Member States ‘in the mutual recognition of qualifications as well as in the comprehensive documentation of knowledge, skills and competences.’
The Presidency programme states that with regard to the 'negotiations on a Council Recommendation on establishing a skills guarantee, the Slovak Presidency aims to increase the level of adult education, including digital, entrepreneurial and transversal skills.'
In the context of the revision of the Recommendation on the European qualifications framework for lifelong learning, the Presidency 'will focus on developing tools and services for skills and qualifications and on improving their comparability.' It will also address the modernisation of higher education and digital skills.
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At a high level meeting on the future of vocational education and training (VET) in Turin on 23 June, Undersecretary of Labour Luigi Bobba said that Italy has embarked on a process to bring the world of education closer to that of employment by promoting work-based learning and closer cooperation between school systems and labour market needs and economic growth.
The conference brought together employers, trade unions, teachers and policy-makers from education and the labour market, experts in VET, ISFOL officers as well as high political figures from the regions of Piedmont, Puglia and Lombardy and the national scene.
Fondazione della Scuola and Associazione TREELLLE jointly support a roadmap for a reform system in initial VET at national and regional levels based on quality assurance, qualifications based on learning outcomes, work-based learning and labour market needs, recognised certification across the national territory and more structured social partner participation in the design and execution of educational programmes.
In his speech, Cedefop Director James Calleja said that European VET's key challenge is to recover 70 million low-skilled adults who may have abandoned education and therefore lifelong learning as a result of one-size-fits all systems of education.
Mr Calleja spoke about four overarching questions: problems facing Member States in VET, the issues at stake, the preferred solutions and the expected benefits if solutions are applied to VET reform.
VET's image across EU Member States continues to suffer. But European initiatives that started with the Copenhagen process should lead to attractiveness of systems of education and training based on quality, transparency and relevance to employment. There are increasing targeted objectives through the Riga Conclusions and the New skills agenda for Europe initiative which Commissioner Thyssen launched earlier this month. Both provide platform for VET reform, upskilling and reskilling of the workforce and a more focused service to European citizens to plan their education and training and achieve better guidance to preferred careers.
Facts and figures illustrated unemployment’s state-of-play, VET unattractiveness and the need for more work-based learning as a tool to recover young people from unemployment and provide skills for jobs and for life.
The need to bring education and employment closer together was stressed throughout the conference generating debates in a culture where practical learning is still gaining ground. Mr Calleja said that ‘it is time to walk the talk; reform VET systems to attract learners to lifelong learning, ensure transparency and quality in qualifications, obtain stronger social partners’ participation and aim at employability, a certified workforce and that no one is left behind.’
President of Associazione TREELLLE Attilio Oliva, a former entrepreneur, and VET quality assurance expert at European level Giorgio Allulli presented the new roadmap for a VET system in Italy that diversifies education and training by engaging social partners and setting up nationally agreed quality assurance systems across Italy. In his concluding remarks, former Minister of Education Francesco Profumo said that in planning VET today we will reap the fruit in 2030. There should be a sense of urgency and not complacency to reform VET systems and give a better future to young people.
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At a UNESCO/UNEVOC conference on the occasion of World Youth Skills Day, on 15 July, in Bonn, Cedefop Director James Calleja said that one of the key reasons vocational education and training (VET) is not attractive enough to young and older learners and workers is education and employment authorities’ fear to reform it and raise its profile.
By doing that, he added, VET will achieve higher visibility and recognition in the community and among key stakeholders.
Mr Calleja was addressing over 150 participants from UNESCO/UNEVOC Member States as well as key international players in technical vocational education and training (TVET).
Speakers proposed measures countries should take in TVET to place education and training at the core of the 2030 agenda for sustainable development. TVET has the potential to contribute to creating sustainable economies and societies by preparing youth and adults for employment, entrepreneurship and by promoting gender equality and social equity.
The Cedefop Director spoke about key factors preventing VET from achieving the attractiveness it deserves to inspire and empower youth through skills development.
Quality assurance issues topped his list followed by the often unresolved issue of permeability between higher education and VET, the negative sociocultural perceptions of VET, the fear to implement reform and increase its visibility, learning environments not showing young people in compulsory education the value of VET programmes, teacher training which requires more structural organisation, blinkered guidance and counselling for young adults, especially those who wish to take the VET learning pathway, poor job offers for persons with VET qualifications, disagreement at governance level on the complementarity between skills for life and skills for jobs, and failure to recognise informal and non-formal learning and assign credits that would enable VET mobility.
According to Mr Calleja, these factors add to VET’s unattractive profile even though several Member States are increasing skills competitions and media campaigns to encourage enterprises to invest in VET. European initiatives, policies and tools that strengthen VET provision are also on the increase.
A video message by UNESCO’s Director-General Irina Bokova opened the conference. Head of UNESCO/UNEVOC Shyamal Majumdar and UNESCO’S Director of policies and lifelong learning systems David Atchoarena spoke of the need to transform TVET systems for sustainable development linked to the 2030 sustainable development goals and UNESCO’s TVET strategy.
Other speakers included Cedefop’s Bureau Member Peter Thiele, UNESCO’S Director of lifelong learning institute Arne-Carlsen and Vice-President World Skills International Jos de Goey.
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More than 20 Cedefop and European Training Foundation (ETF) experts took part in the first knowledge-sharing seminar of the two EU agencies in 2016, in Turin on 15 July.
Cedefop and ETF organise every year two joint thematic meetings to ensure knowledge-sharing and complementarity in activities.
The experts participated actively in the various sessions, exchanged ideas and identified potential areas of complementary work.
Cedefop expert George Kostakis presented work on quality assurance of certification in initial vocational education and training (IVET) and the impact of globalisation on VET. The study on globalisation will run over two years and will explore the responsiveness of national VET systems and qualifications to changing requirements in Europe and across the world.
ReferNet coordinator Sylvie Bousquet presented the coordination process of the network created by Cedefop in 2002 to provide information on VET systems and policies in the EU Member States, Iceland and Norway. She focused on monitoring through partnership.
Head of Department for VET Systems and Institutions Loukas Zahilas updated ETF colleagues on the IVET mobility scoreboard developments. The mobility scoreboard will help identify and monitor the conditions for supporting IVET learner mobility in Europe and will provide an evidence base for policy-making to achieve the 6% IVET mobility benchmark.
Several bilateral meetings took place during the seminar to discuss ETF’s contribution to the monitoring and reporting of the 2015 Riga conclusions on VET, the global national qualifications framework inventory and VET governance.
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ReferNet, Cedefop’s network of institutions providing information on vocational education and training (VET) in EU Member States plus Iceland and Norway, welcomed several new partners in July.
An induction meeting took place for the new Maltese partner (Ministry of Education and Employment) and the new Hungarian coordinator in Thessaloniki on 7 July. The focus was on the presentation of the ReferNet partnership, the preparation of a questionnaire for the survey on initial VET mobility and the preparation of publications on the two countries’ VET systems.
The next day, they were joined the Bulgarian, Greek, Norwegian and Spanish members for a newcomers workshop. Cedefop experts presented the new survey on public VET measures/programmes available to adult asylum seekers and/or humanitarian migrants, and outlined the VET in Europe reports.
There were also a hands-on exercise on drafting news stories; a brainstorming session on visibility activities for and through ReferNet; and a discussion on involving national representatives in the upcoming annual plenary meeting in November.
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Committed and competent teachers and trainers are crucial to ensuring the quality and labour market relevance of learning, both in VET schools/centres and in companies, and whether in classrooms, in workshops, in labs and simulated learning environments, or at the workplace.
In the coming years, VET teachers and trainers will be required to help shape quick and flexible responses to emerging needs, related both to the integration of thousands of refugees and migrants into the labour market and to the need to develop basic, digital and entrepreneurial skills.
Providing teachers and trainers with access to quality professional development and support is essential to ensuring that both their technical competences and pedagogical skills are up to the highest standards.
Berufliche Weiterentwicklung von Lehrkräften und Ausbildern in der BerufsbildungDEDOI: 10.2801/494675TI-BB-16-004-DE-N ISBN: 978-92-896-2047-526/07/2016993.11 KB Berufliche Weiterentwicklung von Lehrkräften und Ausbildern in der BerufsbildungDEDOI: 10.2801/908862TI-BB-16-004-DE-EISBN: 978-92-896-2048-226/07/2016104.39 KB
Επαγγελματική ανάπτυξη για εκπαιδευτικούς και εκπαιδευτές στον τομέα της ΕΕΚELDOI: 10.2801/91269TI-BB-16-004-EL-NISBN: 978-92-896-2050-526/07/20161.04 MB Επαγγελματική ανάπτυξη για εκπαιδευτικούς και εκπαιδευτές στον τομέα της ΕΕΚELDOI: 10.2801/500991TI-BB-16-004-EL-EISBN: 978-92-896-2049-926/07/2016109.89 KB
Professional development for VET teachers and trainers ENDOI: 10.2801/37482TI-BB-16-004-EN-NISBN: 978-92-896-2051-229/06/2016949.35 KB Professional development for VET teachers and trainers ENDOI: TI-BB-16-004-EN-E10.2801/10034ISBN: 978-92-896-2052-930/06/201696.46 KB
Desarrollo profesional de profesores y formadores de FPESDOI: 10.2801/780805TI-BB-16-004-ES-NISBN: 978-92-896-2054-326/07/20161000.2 KB Desarrollo profesional de profesores y formadores de FPESDOI: 10.2801/05338TI-BB-16-004-ES-EISBN: 978-92-896-2053-626/07/2016105.41 KB
Développement professionnel des enseignants et formateurs de l’EFPFRDOI: 10.2801/147227TI-BB-16-004-FR-NISBN: 978-92-896-2055-029/07/20161.23 MB Développement professionnel des enseignants et formateurs de l’EFPFRDOI: 10.2801/96221TI-BB-16-004-FR-EISBN: 978-92-896-2056-709/09/2016111.71 KB
Lo sviluppo professionale dei docenti e formatori dell'istruzione e formazione professionaleITDOI: 10.2801/7495TI-BB-16-004-IT-NISBN: 978-92-896-2057-426/07/2016973.8 KB Lo sviluppo professionale dei docenti e formatori dell'istruzione e formazione professionaleITDOI: 10.2801/610937TI-BB-16-004-IT-EISBN: 978-92-896-2058-126/07/2016100.49 KB
Professionele ontwikkeling voor docenten en trainers in het beroepsonderwijsNLDOI: 10.2801/318491TI-BB-16-004-NL-NISBN: 978-92-896-2059-826/07/20161.1 MB Professionele ontwikkeling voor docenten en trainers in het beroepsonderwijsNLDOI: 10.2801/407882TI-BB-16-004-NL-EISBN: 978-92-896-2060-426/07/2016104.06 KB
Doskonalenie zawodowe nauczycieli i instruktorów kształcenia i szkolenia zawodowegoPLDOI: 10.2801/352664TI-BB-16-004-PL-NISBN: 978-92-896-2061-126/07/20161.26 MB Doskonalenie zawodowe nauczycieli i instruktorów kształcenia i szkolenia zawodowegoPLDOI: 10.2801/376871TI-BB-16-004-PL-EISBN: 978-92-896-2062-826/07/2016107.42 KB
Desenvolvimento profissional para professores e formadores do ensino e formação profissional (EFP)PTDOI: 10.2801/78106TI-BB-16-004-PT-NISBN: 978-92-896-2063-526/07/20161.14 MB Desenvolvimento profissional para professores e formadores do ensino e formação profissional (EFP)PTDOI: 10.2801/527833TI-BB-16-004-PT-EISBN: 978-92-896-2064-226/07/2016107.22 KB
Profesijný rozvoj učiteľov a školiteľov OVPSKDOI: 10.2801/803860TI-BB-16-004-SK-NISBN: 978-92-896-2210-326/07/20161.01 MB Profesijný rozvoj učiteľov a školiteľov OVPSKDOI: 10.2801/047481TI-BB-16-004-SK-EISBN: 978-92-896-2211-026/07/201691.12 KB
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This thematic report provides insights into how validation arrangements are linked to the labour market.
Based mainly on data collected for the European inventory, the report explores the rationale for validation and considers the use, awareness and types of validation opportunities and the role of employers/organisations in supporting validation in two sectors. The report compares approaches in the care and youth work sectors, reflecting the different purposes of validation and the extent of its labour market connection, currently stronger in the care sector compared to the youth sector. Evidence from both sectors highlights the way different stages of validation are used and applied to different user groups, indicating potential for wider application of validation practices for different target groups and purposes.
Validation in the care and youth work sectorsENDOI: 10.2801/411181TI-01-16-653-EN-NISBN: 978-92-896-2201-127/07/2016884.77 KB
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This thematic report presents an overview of funding sources for validation of non-formal and informal learning and discusses associated issues such as sustainability and accessibility.
It is based on data collected for the European inventory on validation of non-formal and informal learning since 2007, and telephone interviews carried out to prepare four detailed case-study examples. The report identifies five different funding sources used by countries across Europe: dedicated public funding from national sources; public funding but not specifically allocated to validation; EU and project funding; mix of public and private sector funding; and fees charged to individual learners. For each of these, it sets out a list of strengths/enablers and barriers/weaknesses. The report concludes with a list of key learning points and suggests that there is scope to look into the issue of validation funding in more detail.
Funding validationENDOI: 10.2801/012471TI-01-16-652-EN-NISBN: 978-92-896-2198-427/07/20161.11 MB
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This thematic report provides an overview of validation monitoring of non-formal and informal learning across Europe.
Based on data collected for the European inventory project, the report explores the extent to which data are available on different aspects of validation in different education sectors. The results show a lack of comprehensive national statistics on validation, exacerbated in many countries by a lack of a clear regulatory framework on validation and/or mandate for organisations responsible for validation to build up integrated databases or release annual data. A further challenge is the fragmented offer of validation opportunities. Recommendations highlight the need for the collection of data on different aspects of validation take-up. Encouraging new and/or existing working groups, inter-ministerial committees or similar institutions involving stakeholders can help assess how regional or national data could be compiled/improved and used for planning to inform policy developments on validation.
Monitoring the use of validation of non-formal and informal learningENDOI: 10.2801/693927TI-04-16-545-EN-NISBN: 978-92-896-2195-327/07/20161013.18 KB
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This thematic report focuses on validation of learning acquired through open educational resources (OER), such as participation in massive open online courses.
Based on a review of the literature and data collected for the European inventory, the report explores how validation may relate to the use of OER. It explores relevant main types of validation mechanism and provides an overview of validation practices, with particular focus on assessment and certification; it also outlines a range of conclusions and recommendations. These recommendations emphasise the importance of knowledge-sharing and spreading good practice on validation of OER-derived learning, including awarding full qualifications, raising stakeholder awareness, strengthening measures that link OER-derived learning to more generic systems for validation, and further investing in high-quality assessment systems.
Validation and open educational resources (OER)ENDOI: 10.2801/80977TI-04-16-546-EN-NISBN: 978-92-896-2197-727/07/20161.37 MB
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Cooperation between employment and education authorities and Cedefop to equip Greek people with the skills needed to find and stay in employment was the topic of a seminar on 28 June in Thessaloniki.
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Find out what Cedefop does in 2'20''! All you need to know about the first European Union decentralised agency's history, work, people and goals.
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